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We consider the massive Klein-Gordon equation on short-range asymptotically Minkowski spacetimes. Extending our results in [GW1], we show that the Klein-Gordon operator with Feynman type boundary conditions at infinite times is invertible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Christian Gérard , Michal Wrochna

In this paper, we correct an inaccurate result of previous works on the Feynman propagator in position space of a free Dirac field in (3+1)-dimensional spacetime, and we derive the generalized analytic formulas of both the scalar Feynman…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 Hong-Hao Zhang , Kai-Xi Feng , Si-Wei Qiu , An Zhao , Xue-Song Li

We make a proposal for gauge-invariant observables in perturbative quantum gravity in cosmological spacetimes, building on the recent work of Brunetti et al. [JHEP 08 (2016) 032]. These observables are relational, and are obtained by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Markus B. Fröb , William C. C. Lima

We investigate free non-local massless and massive scalar field on deSitter (dS) space-time. We compute the propagator for the non-local scalar field for the corresponding theories on flat and deSitter space-times. It is seen that for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 Gaurav Narain , Nirmalya Kajuri

We investigate the nature of infrared divergences for the free graviton and inflaton two-point functions in flat Friedman-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker spacetime. These divergences arise because the momentum integral for these two-point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-04 Atsushi Higuchi , Nicola Rendell

In order to find quantum corrections to the de Sitter entropy, a new approach to higher loop Feynman integral computations on the sphere is presented. Arbitrary scalar Feynman integrals on a spherical background are brought into the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Bhavya Bandaru

We construct the graviton propagator in $n$-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime in the most general covariant gauge. We then study the behaviour of this propagator for different values of the gauge parameters. We will show that in any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Mir Faizal

We construct the graviton two-point function for a two-parameter family of linear covariant gauges in n-dimensional de Sitter space. The construction is performed via the mode-sum method in the Bunch-Davies vacuum in the Poincar\'e patch,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-03 Markus B. Fröb , Atsushi Higuchi , William C. C. Lima

We demonstrate how to obtain from the Schwinger-Dyson equations of QCD an infrared finite ghost propagator in the Feynman gauge. The key ingredient in this construction is the longitudinal form factor of the non-perturbative gluon-ghost…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. C. Aguilar , J. Papavassiliou

We compute the rate with which unobserved fields decohere other fields to which they couple, both in flat space and in de Sitter space, for spectator scalar fields prepared in their standard adiabatic vacuum. The process is very efficient…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-28 C. P. Burgess , Thomas Colas , R. Holman , Greg Kaplanek , Vincent Vennin

Inflation, as currently understood, requires the presence of fields with very flat potentials. Supersymmetric models in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated by supergravity naturally yield such fields, but the scales are typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Dine , Antonio Riotto

We present remarkably simple covariant expressions for the graviton and ghost propagators in Anti-de Sitter and de-Sitter spacetimes valid in any spacetime dimension. In gravity there is a $2$-parameter family of covariant gauge-fixing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-25 Radu N. Moga , Kostas Skenderis

An analog of the S=1/2 Feynman-Dyson propagator is presented in the framework of the S=1 Weinberg theory. The basis for this construction is the concept of the Weinberg field as a system of four field functions differing by parity and by…

General Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 Valeriy V. Dvoeglazov

We investigate the properties of a dressed electron which reduces, in a particular class of gauges, to the usual fermion. A one loop calculation of the propagator is presented. We show explicitly that an infra-red finite, multiplicative,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Emili Bagan , Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

Using a purely kinematical argument, the Borde-Guth-Vilenkin (BGV) theorem states that any maximal space-time with average positive expansion is geodesically incomplete, hence past eternal inflation would be necessarily singular. Recently,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-23 Alexsandre L. Ferreira , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Vanessa N. Xavier

The Landau gauge lattice gluon propagator is discussed for different sets of lattices. Particular attention is given to its infrared properties. Our results show that the lattice propagator can be made compatible with either the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-14 O. Oliveira , P. J. Silva

It is well known that the propagator for a massive scalar field is ill-defined in the coordinate space for $d\geq2$, in particular it diverges at the light-cone; we show that by using Lorentz symmetry breaking weighted measures, an infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , S. González-Salud , R. Bárcena-Ramos , J. Berra-Montiel

The Feynman propagator for a free bosonic scalar field on the discrete spacetime of a causal set is presented. The formalism includes scalar field operators and a vacuum state which define a scalar quantum field theory on a causal set. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Steven Johnston

Using unitarity and causality, we derive an infinite tower of two-sided positivity bounds on the effective field theory coefficients which describe the propagation of heavy fields on de Sitter spacetime. We design this EFT to describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-25 Mang Hei Gordon Lee , Scott Melville

In order to popularize the so called Schwinger's method we reconsider the Feynman propagator of two non-relativistic systems: a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field and a charged harmonic oscillator in a uniform magnetic field.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-23 A. Aragao , H. Boschi-Filho , C. Farina , F. A. Barone