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Superconductor-Metal-Insulator crossover in disordered thin films is discussed on the basis of a random junction-network model.

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Narikiyo

Conductions fluctuations (CF) are studied in single layer graphene devices with superconducting source and drain contacts made from aluminium. The CF are found to be enhanced by superconductivity by a factor of 1.4 to 2. This (near)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-19 F. Freitag , J. Trbovic , C. Schönenberger

Recent observation of diminishing superfluid phase stiffness upon increasing carrier density in cuprate high-temperature superconductors is unexpected from the quantum density-phase conjugation of superfluidity. Here, through analytic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-20 Zi-Jian Lang , Fan Yang , Wei Ku

There have recently been several experiments studying induced superconductivity in semiconducting two-dimensional electron gases that are strongly coupled to thin superconducting layers, as well as probing possible topological phases…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Christopher Reeg , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

A generalization of the $t-J$ model in a system of two coupled chains or planes is studied by numerical diagonalization of small clusters. In particular, the effect of density fluctuations between these one- or two-dimensional coupled…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jose A. Riera

We propose a concept for superconducting electric field-effect devices based on superconducting films sandwiched between ferroelectric layers. We provide theoretical calculations that indicate how the field effect in these devices could be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Natalia Pavlenko , Franz Schwabl

Topological superconductors have attracted tremendous excitement as they are predicted to host Majorana zero modes that can be utilized for topological quantum computing. Candidate topological superconductor Sn1-xInxTe thin films (0<x<0.3)…

Complex conductivity measurements spanning the entire temperature range, including the vicinity of $T_c$, were conducted on systematically varied FeSe$_{1-x}$Te$_x$ ($x$ = 0 - 0.5) very thin films. By applying a novel cavity measurement…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-03-04 Gaku Matsumoto , Ryo Ogawa , Koji Higasa , Tomoki Kobayashi , Hiroki Nakagawa , Atsutaka Maeda

Suppression of the critical temperature in homogeneously disordered superconducting films is a consequence of the disorder-induced enhancement of Coulomb repulsion. We demonstrate that for the majority of thin films studied now this effect…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-28 Daniil S. Antonenko , Mikhail A. Skvortsov

This paper reviews recent Monte Carlo simulation studies of the glassy behavior in thin polymer films. The simulations employ a version of the bond-fluctuation lattice model, in which the glass transition is driven by the competition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Mischler , J. Baschnagel , K. Binder

We study the order parameter phase fluctuation effects in cuprate superconductors near T=0, using a quasi-two-dimensional d-wave BCS model. An effective phason theory is obtained which is used to estimate the strength of the fluctuations,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Hyok-Jon Kwon , Alan T. Dorsey , P. J. Hirschfeld

In contrast to conventional s-wave superconductivity, unconventional (e.g. p or d-wave) superconductivity is strongly suppressed even by relatively weak disorder. Upon approaching the superconductor-metal transition, the order parameter…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-27 A. Keles , A. V. Andreev , S. A. Kivelson , B. Z. Spivak

Using Langevin dynamics, we have investigated the dynamics of vortices in a disordered two dimensional superconductor subjected to a uniform driving current. The results provide direct numerical evidence for a dynamical phase transition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Seungoh Ryu , M. Hellerqvist , S. Doniach , A. Kapitulnik , D. Stroud

We study the temporal growth pattern of surface fluctuations on a series of spinodally unstable polymer films where the degree of instability is controlled by the film thickness. For films in the deep spinodal region, the growth rate…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. J. Wang , Ophelia K. C. Tsui

Recent experiments strongly indicate deep connections between transports of strange metal and high $T_c$ superconductors. For instance, it is known that the dependence of the zero-temperature phase stiffness on the critical superconducting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-18 Zhenguo Wang , Xian-Hui Ge , Shuta Ishigaki

We present an analytically solvable theory of BCS-type superconductivity in good metals which are confined along one of the three spatial directions, such as thin films. Closed-form expressions for the dependence of the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-19 Riccardo Travaglino , Alessio Zaccone

The results of experimental investigations of the critical currents and certain nonequilibrium phenomena in thin Sn films of different width w are analyzed. Usually, thin superconducting films are divided into two groups: narrow channels…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-01-11 V. M. Dmitriev , I. V. Zolochevskii , E. V. Bezuglyi

A one-dimensional equation describing the distribution of the effective vector potential $\bar A(y)$ across a film width, which holds for thin ($d<\lambda$) and thick ($d>\lambda$) films alike, is derived based on the analysis of a 2D…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Yu. Vodolazov , I. L. Maksimov

Increasingly intricate phase diagrams in new classes of superconductors host fascinating interactions between superconductivity, diverse quantum phases, and quantum critical dynamics. The native superfluids, however, often exhibit much…

We consider the real part of the conductivity, \sigma_1(\omega), arising from classical phase fluctuations in a model for high-T_c superconductors. We show that the frequency integral of that conductivity, \int_0^\infty \sigma_1 d\omega, is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Barabash , D. Stroud , I. -J. Hwang