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We are studying the harmonic and twistor equation on Lorentzian surfaces, that is a two dimensional orientable manifold with a metric of signature $(1,1)$. We will investigate the properties of the solutions of these equations and try to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Frederik Witt

We introduce G_2-vector fields, Rochesterian 1-forms and Rochesterian vector fields on manifolds with a closed G_2-structure as analogues of symplectic vector fields, Hamiltonian functions and Hamiltonian vector fields respectively, and we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-12 Hyunjoo Cho , Sema Salur , Albert J. Todd

Representations of the non-semisimple superalgebra $gl(2|2)$ in the standard basis are investigated by means of the vector coherent state method and boson-fermion realization. All finite-dimensional irreducible typical and atypical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Yao-Zhong Zhang , Mark D. Gould

We propose new $G_2$-holonomy manifolds, which geometrize the Gaiotto-Kim 4d N=1 duality domain walls of 5d N=1 theories. These domain walls interpolate between different extended Coulomb branch phases of a given 5d superconformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-02 Andreas P. Braun , Evyatar Sabag , Matteo Sacchi , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We obtain a correspondence between irreducible real parallel spinors on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds $(M,g)$ of signature $(4,3)$ and solutions of an associated differential system for three-forms that satisfy a homogeneous algebraic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Alejandro Gil-García , C. S. Shahbazi

We study the condition in which G2-structures are introduced by a non closed four-form, although they are satisfying locally conformal conditions.All solutions are found in the case when the Lee form of G2-structures is non-zero and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Arezoo Zohrabi

A general model for geometric structures on differentiable manifolds is obtained by deforming infinitesimal symmetries. Specifically, this model consists of a Lie algebroid, equipped with an affine connection compatible with the Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Anthony D. Blaom

We give a brief presentation of gwistor space, which is a new concept from G_2 geometry. Then we compute the characteristic torsion T^c of the gwistor space of an oriented Riemannian 4-manifold with constant sectional curvature k and deduce…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Rui Albuquerque

Working over an algebraically closed base field $k$ of characteristic 2, the ring of invariants $R^G$ is studied, where $G$ is the orthogonal group O(n) or the special orthogonal group SO(n), acting naturally on the coordinate ring $R$ of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-31 M. Domokos , P. E. Frenkel

We prove that the moduli space of holonomy G_2-metrics on a closed 7-manifold is in general disconnected by presenting a number of explicit examples. We detect different connected components of the G_2-moduli space by defining an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Diarmuid Crowley , Sebastian Goette , Johannes Nordström

A geometry of two sets (GTS) is given on manifolds $\mathfrak{M}$ and $\mathfrak{N}$ by a metric (two-point) function $f:\mathfrak{M\times N}\to R$. Its phenomenological symmetry (PS) means that for some numbers of points from each manifold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-10 G. G. Mihailichenko

We study the geometry of a $G$-structure $P$ inside the oriented orthonormal frame bundle ${\rm SO}(M)$ over an oriented Riemannian manifold $M$. We assume that $G$ is connected and closed, so the quotient ${\rm SO}(n)/G$, where $n=\dim M$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-07 Kamil Niedzialomski

N-particle quantum mechanics described by a sigma model with an N-dimensional target space with torsion is considered. It is shown that an SL(2,R) conformal symmetry exists if and only if the geometry admits a homothetic Killing vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Jeremy Michelson , Andrew Strominger

The Plancherel decomposition of $L^2$ on a pseudo-Riemannian symmetric space $GL(n,C)/GL(n,R)$ has spectrum of $[n/2]$ types. We write explicitly orthogonal projectors separating spectrum into uniform pieces

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Yury A. Neretin

A $\mathrm{G}_2$-structure on a $7$-manifold $M$ is called a $\mathrm{G}_2T$-structure if $M$ admits a $\mathrm{G}_2$-connection $\nabla^T$ with totally skew-symmetric torsion $T_\varphi$. If furthermore, $T_\varphi$ is closed then it is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Anna Fino , Udhav Fowdar

It is shown that physical signals and space-time intervals modeled on split-octonion geometry naturally exhibit properties from conventional (3+1)-theory (e.g. number of dimensions, existence of maximal velocities, Heisenberg uncertainty,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 Merab Gogberashvili , Otari Sakhelashvili

In this paper, the theory of functions of one complex variable is explored to study linearly full unramified holomorphic two-spheres with constant curvature in $G(2,n)$ satisfying that the generated harmonic sequence degenerates at position…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Jie Fei , Ling He

The 14 Killing vectors of the target space for five-dimensional minimal supergravity reduced to three dimensions are explicitly constructed in terms of the original field variables. These vectors generate the Lie algebra of $G_2$. We also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerard Clement

Let $S$ be a closed surface of genus $g \geq 2$. We construct locally homogeneous geometric structures on closed 5-manifolds fibering over $S$, modeled on the two partial flag manifolds $\mathrm{Ein}^{2,3}$ and $\mathrm{Pho}^\times$ of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Colin Davalo , Parker Evans

We prove a complete classification of degree-$2$ foliations on $\mathbb{P}^n$ in any dimension, assuming they are not algebraically integrable. If $\mathcal{F}$ is such a foliation, then either $\mathcal{F}$ is the linear pull-back of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Maurício Corrêa , Alan Muniz