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There is now strong evidence that the current energy density of the Universe is dominated by dark energy with an equation of state w<-1/3, which is causing accelerated expansion. The build-up of structure within such Universes is subject to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Will J. Percival

We investigate the effect that the average backreaction of structure formation has on the dynamics of the cosmological expansion, within the concordance model. Our approach in the Poisson gauge is fully consistent up to second-order in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 Chris Clarkson , Kishore Ananda , Julien Larena

In inhomogeneous cosmology, restricting attention to an irrotational dust matter model, backreaction arises in terms of the deviation of the averaged spatial scalar curvature from a constant-curvature model on some averaging domain $D$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-12 Quentin Vigneron , Thomas Buchert

The predictions of homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with ordinary matter and gravity are off by a factor of two in the late universe. One possible explanation is the known breakdown of homogeneity and isotropy due to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Syksy Rasanen

We present the first direct computation of spatially averaged dynamical quantities in the local Universe, employing the Cosmicflows-4++ reconstruction and a covariant scalar averaging formalism. We extract the domain-averaged density,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-08 Marco Galoppo , Thomas Buchert , Pierre Mourier

We revisit the causal backreaction paradigm, in which the need for Dark Energy is eliminated via the generation of an apparent cosmic acceleration from the causal flow of inhomogeneity information coming in towards each observer from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-23 Brett Bochner

We perform a study both statistical and theoretical for cosmological models of matter creation and their ability to describe effective phantom models of dark energy. Such models are beyond the $\Lambda$CDM model since the resulting cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-23 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We study the nonlinear growth of cosmic structure in different dark energy models, using large volume N-body simulations. We consider a range of quintessence models which feature both rapidly and slowly varying dark energy equations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-13 Elise Jennings , Carlton M. Baugh , Raul E. Angulo , Silvia Pascoli

We study structure formation in alternative cosmological models constrained by background observations, including $\Lambda$CDM, wCDM, the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parametrisation and a flexible Chebyshev expansion of the dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Greco A. Peña , Mario H. Amante , Javier Chagoya , Cristian Barrera-Hinojosa , C. Ortiz , Graeme Candlish

On the cosmological length scale, recent measurements by WMAP have validated $\Lambda$CDM to a precision not see before in cosmology. Such is not the case on galactic length scales, however, where the `cuspy-core' problem has demonstrated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-05 A. D. Speliotopoulos

This paper deals with the cancellation mechanism, which identifies the energy density of space-time expansion in an empty universe with the zero-point energy density and avoids the scale discrepancy with the observed energy density…

General Physics · Physics 2018-06-12 Christian Henke

We review the effect of the formation of nonlinear structures on the expansion rate, spatial curvature and light propagation in the universe, focusing on the possibility that it could explain cosmological observations without the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-25 Thomas Buchert , Syksy Rasanen

The dark energy dominated warm dark matter (WDM) model is a promising alternative cosmological scenario. We explore large-scale structure formation in this paradigm. We do this in two different ways: with the halo model approach and with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Aurel Schneider , Robert E. Smith , Andrea V. Maccio , Ben Moore

Given the persistence of various tensions in the "Cosmic Concordance" -- such as the "Hubble Tension", and possible departures from LambdaCDM time evolution -- seen from combinations of complementary data sets (e.g., Cosmic Microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-19 Brett Bochner , Aiden Jin

In this paper, we interpret the dark energy phenomenon as an averaged effect caused by small scale inhomogeneities of the universe with the use of the spatial averaged approach of Buchert. Two models are considered here, one of which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-19 YanHong Yao , Xin-He Meng

According to the separate universe conjecture, spherically symmetric sub-regions in an isotropic universe behave like mini-universes with their own cosmological parameters. This is an excellent approximation in both Newtonian and general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-14 Gábor Rácz , László Dobos , Róbert Beck , István Szapudi , István Csabai

Motivated by the existence of hierarchies of structure in the Universe, we present four new families of exact initial data for inhomogeneous cosmological models at their maximum of expansion. These data generalise existing black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-20 Jessie Durk , Timothy Clifton

Recent astrophysical observations indicate that the universe is composed of a large amount of dark energy (DE) responsible for an accelerated expansion of the universe, along with a sizeable amount of cold dark matter (CDM), responsible for…

In the last decades, a cosmological model that fits observations through a vast range of scales emerged. It goes under the name of ${\Lambda}$CDM. However, there are still challenging questions that remain unanswered by this model, such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-25 Michele Mancarella

We use the non-linear spherical model in cold dark matter (CDM) cosmologies with dark energy to investigate the effects of dark energy on the growth of structure and the formation of virialised structures. We consider dark energy models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Cathy Horellou , Joel Berge