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The question whether there exists an integral solution to the system of linear equations with non-negative constraints, $A\x = \b, \, \x \ge 0$, where $A \in \Z^{m\times n}$ and ${\mathbf b} \in \Z^m$, finds its applications in many areas,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Florian Kohl , Yanxi Li , Johannes Rauh , Ruriko Yoshida

Matrix functions extend scalar function concepts to linear operators, offering a unified framework with broad applications in mathematics, science, and engineering. Classical definitions--via power series, spectral calculus, or Jordan…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Shih-Yu Chang

We study the spectrum of SU(2) x SO(2) matrix supersymmetric quantum mechanics. We use angular coordinates that allow us to find an explicit solution of the Gauss law constraints and single out the quantum number n (the Lorentz angular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. S. Koshelev , P. B. Medvedev

We study topological string amplitudes for the local half K3 surface. We develop a method of computing higher-genus amplitudes along the lines of the direct integration formalism, making full use of the Seiberg-Witten curve expressed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-19 Kazuhiro Sakai

In this paper we present a treatment of hypersingular integral equations, which have relevant applications in many problems of wave dynamics, elasticity and fluid mechanics with mixed boundary conditions. The main goal of the present work…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Iovane , I. K. Lifanov , M. A. Sumbatyan

We introduce phononic box crystals, namely arrays of adjoined perforated boxes, as a three-dimensional prototype for an unusual class of subwavelength metamaterials based on directly coupling resonating elements. In this case, when the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 Alice L. Vanel , Richard V. Craster , Ory Schnitzer

We investigate one-loop four-point scattering of non-abelian gauge bosons in heterotic string theory and identify new connections with the corresponding open-string amplitude. In the low-energy expansion of the heterotic-string amplitude,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-08 Jan E. Gerken , Axel Kleinschmidt , Oliver Schlotterer

We introduce in this paper an equivalence notion for submersions $U \to \R$, $U$ open in $\R^2$, which makes it possible to identify a smooth planar curve with a unique class of submersions. This idea, which extends to the nonlinear setting…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-22 Ricardo Riaza

We propose an improved iterative scheme for calculating higher genus contributions to the multi-loop (or multi-point) correlators and the partition function of the hermitian one matrix model. We present explicit results up to genus two. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Ambjørn , L. Chekhov , C. F. Kristjansen , Yu. Makeenko

For problems of time-harmonic scattering by rational polygonal obstacles, embedding formulae express the far-field pattern induced by any incident plane wave in terms of the far-field patterns for a relatively small (frequency-independent)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-06 A. Gibbs , S. Langdon

We define a variant of the Seiberg-Witten equations using the Rarita-Schwinger operators for closed simply connected spin smooth 4-manifold X. The moduli space of solutions to the system of non-linear differential equations consist of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Minh Lam Nguyen

Building on advanced results on permutations, we show that it is possible to construct, for each irreducible representation of SU(N), an orthonormal basis labelled by the set of {\it standard Young tableaux} in which the matrix of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Pierre Nataf , Frederic Mila

We obtain the estimate of the Lebesgue measure of the spectrum for the direct integral of matrix-valued functions. These estimates are applicable for a wide class of discrete periodic operators. For example: these results give new and sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Anton A. Kutsenko

Nonlinear sigma models appear in a wide variety of physics contexts, such as the long-range order with spontaneously broken continuous global symmetries. There are also large classes of quantum criticality admit sigma model descriptions in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-29 Po-Shen Hsin

Finite and Infinite-dimensional representations of symmetry algebras play a significant role in determining the spectral properties of physical Hamiltonians. In this paper, we introduce and apply a practical method to construct infinite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Ian Marquette , Junze Zhang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We present applications of contramodule techniques to the Enochs conjecture about covers and direct limits, both in the categorical tilting context and beyond. In the $n$-tilting-cotilting correspondence situation, if $\mathsf A$ is a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Silvana Bazzoni , Leonid Positselski

Partial Isometries are important constructs that help give nontrivial solutions once a simple solution is known. We generalize this notion to Extended Partial Isometries and include operators which have right inverses but no left inverses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Arvind Ayyer

We develop an approach to noncommutative algebraic geometry ``in the perturbative regime" around ordinary commutative geometry. Let R be a noncommutative algebra and A=R/[R,R] its commutativization. We describe what should be the formal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Kapranov

This is the first of two papers in which we study the modular invariance of pseudotraces of logarithmic intertwining operators. We construct and study genus-one correlation functions for logarithmic intertwining operators among generalized…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Francesco Fiordalisi

We show that the higher genus 4-point superstring amplitude is strongly constrained by the geometry of moduli space of Riemann surfaces. A detailed analysis leads to a natural proposal which satisfies several conditions. The result is based…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Matone , Roberto Volpato