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We discuss several conjectures about the real-rootedness of polynomials whose coefficients are determinants of coefficients of a real-rooted polynomial. We also consider some questions about matrices generalizing totally positive matrices,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-08-14 Steve Fisk

Let K be a finite extension of Qp. We fix a continuous absolutely irreducible representation of the absolute Galois group of K over a finite dimensional vector space with coefficient in a finite field of characteristic p and consider its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Eugen Hellmann , Benjamin Schraen

We extend the definition of $\mathcal{A}$-discriminant varieties, and Kapranov's parametrization of $\mathcal{A}$-discriminant varieties, to complex exponents. As an application, we study the special case where $\mathcal{A}$ is a fixed real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-31 J. Maurice Rojas , Korben Rusek

We define Collatz representations for a subset of rational numbers and prove that each real number \( x \notin (-1,1) \) can be approximated arbitrarily well by rational numbers which have only \( 2 \)'s and \( 1 \)'s in their Collatz…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Franciszek Kobus

The q-generalizations of the two fundamental statements of matrix algebra -- the Cayley-Hamilton theorem and the Newton relations -- to the cases of quantum matrix algebras of an "RTT-" and of a "Reflection equation" types have been…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 A. Isaev , O. Ogievetsky , P. Pyatov

We determine the sets definable in expansions of the ordered real additive group by generalized Cantor sets. Given a natural number $r\geq 3$, we say a set $C$ is a generalized Cantor set in base $r$ if there is a non-empty…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-31 William Balderrama , Philipp Hieronymi

In this paper, a direct continuation of math.DG/0411165, we generalize S. Lie's linearization criterion of an ordinary second order differential equation to the case of several independent variables (x^1, x^2 ..., x^n), n >1, and a single…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel Merker

We generalize the concept of the group determinant and prove a necessary and sufficient novel condition for a subset to be a subgroup. This development is based on the group determinant work by Edward Formanek, David Sibley, and Richard…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Naoya Yamaguchi , Yuka Yamaguchi

We give a general identity relating Eisenstein series on general linear groups. We do it by constructing an Eisenstein series, attached to a maximal parabolic subgroup and a pair of representations, one cuspidal and the other a character,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Zahi Hazan

Some new formulas for the KP hierarchy are derived from the differential Fay identity. They proved to be useful for the $k$-constrained hierarchies providing a series of determinant identities for them. A differential equation is introduced…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 L. A. Dickey , W. Strampp

When $A$ and $B$ are subsets of the integers in $[1,X]$ and $[1,Y]$ respectively, with $|A| \geq \alpha X$ and $|B| \geq \beta X$, we show that the number of rational numbers expressible as $a/b$ with $(a,b)$ in $A \times B$ is $\gg (\alpha…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Javier Cilleruelo , D. S. Ramana , Olivier Ramare

This paper establishes the equivalence of the Aubin property and the strong regularity for generalized equations over $C^2$-cone reducible sets. This result resolves a long-standing question in variational analysis and extends the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Jiaming Ma , Defeng Sun

We introduced previously the generalized characteristic polynomial defined by $P_C(\lambda)={\rm det}\,C(\lambda),$ where $C(\lambda)=C+{\rm diag}\big(\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_n\big)$ for $C\in {\rm Mat}(n,\mathbb C)$ and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-27 A. V. Kosyak

A generic extension $L[x,y]$ of $L$ by reals $x,y$ is defined, in which the union of $\mathsf E_0$-classes of $x$ and $y$ is a $\Pi^1_2$ set, but neither of these two $\mathsf E_0$-classes is separately ordinal-definable.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Mohammad Golshani , Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily A Lyubetsky

We define two new families of polynomials that generalize permanents and prove upper and lower bounds on their determinantal complexities comparable to the known bounds for permanents. One of these families is obtained by replacing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Tristram Bogart , Juan Andrés Valero

We study the structure of the solution sets in universal differential fields of certain differential equations of order two, the Poizat equations, which are particular cases of Li\'enard equations. We give a necessary and sufficient…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-12 James Freitag , Rémi Jaoui , David Marker , Joel Nagloo

We prove a new general differential identity and an associated integral identity, which entails a pair of solutions of the Poisson equation with constant source term. This generalizes a formula that the first and third authors previously…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Rolando Magnanini , Riccardo Molinarolo , Giorgio Poggesi

In this note the usual Goursat lemma, which describes subgroups of the direct product of two groups, is generalized to describing subgroups of a direct product $A_1\times A_2 \times...\times A_n$ of a finite number of groups. Other possible…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Kristine Bauer , Debasis Sen , Peter Zvengrowski

We present a generalization of a formula of higher order derivatives and give a short proof.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Ulrich Abel

We use the exterior product of double forms to reformulate celebrated classical results of linear algebra about matrices and bilinear forms namely the Cayley-Hamilton theorem, Laplace expansion of the determinant, Newton identities and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Mohammed Larbi Labbi