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I begin from a particular field of generalised Puiseux series and investigate a class of nonlinear differential equations in the field. It is appeared that the main part of differential equation determines solvability and positions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jerzy Stryla

We investigate the planar Dirac equation with the most general time-independent contact (singular) potential supported on a circumference. Taking advantage of the radial symmetry, the problem is effectively reduced to a one-dimensional one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 J. T. Lunardi , S. Salamanca , J. Negro , L. M. Nieto

We attempt to get a polynomial solution to the inverse problem, that is, to determine the form of the mechanical Hamiltonian when given the energy spectrum and transition dipole moment matrix. Our approach is to determine the potential in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 Nathan J. Dawson , Mark G. Kuzyk

We study self-adjoint matrix polynomial equations in a single variable and prove existence of self-adjoint solutions under some assumptions on the leading form. Our main result is that any self-adjoint matrix polynomial equation of odd…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

We obtain periodic solutions for nonlinear Dirac equations with a nonlinear term that is not necessarily coercive.This amounts to study the equation on a three-dimensional torus.The Palais-Smale condition is enhanced by involving a coercive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Fuping Zhang , Ruijun Wu

The exactly solvable scalar-tensor potential of the four-component Dirac equation has been obtained by the Darboux transformation method. The constructed potential has been interpreted in terms of nucleon-nucleon and Schwinger interactions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-10 Ekaterina Pozdeeva

The purpose of this comment is to clarify two points related to the Dirac equation. First, the Lorentz structure of the potential and its connection with the Klein paradox. Second, the connection between the number of space dimensions and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio S. de Castro

We consider a one-Laplace equation perturbed by $p$-Laplacian with $1<p<\infty$. We prove that a weak solution is continuously differentiable ($C^{1}$) if it is convex. Note that similar result fails to hold for the unperturbed one-Laplace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Yoshikazu Giga , Shuntaro Tsubouchi

The complexity of the equation solvability problem is known for nilpotent groups, for not solvable groups and for some semidirect products of Abelian groups. We provide a new polynomial time algorithm for deciding the equation solvability…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Attila Földvári

The work deals with the studies of the existence of solutions of an integro-differential equation in the situation of the difference of the standard Laplacian and the bi-Laplacian in the diffusion term. The proof of the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Vitali Vougalter , Vitaly Volpert

This article is interested in internality to the constants of systems of autonomous algebraic ordinary differential equations. Roughly, this means determining when can all solutions of such a system be written as a rational function of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Christine Eagles , Léo Jimenez

We study the three-dimensional Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations with scalar and vector potentials of equal magnitudes as an attempt to give a proper physical interpretation of this class of problems which has recently been accumulating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli , A. Al-Hasan

We prove that the Jacobian conjecture is false if and only if there exists a solution to a certain system of polynomial equations. We analyse the solution set of this system. In particular we prove that it is zero dimensional.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Jorge A. Guccione , Juan José Guccione , Christian Valqui

Flexibility and rigidity properties of steady (time-independent) solutions of the Euler, Boussinesq and Magnetohydrostatic equations are investigated. Specifically, certain Liouville-type theorems are established which show that suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg

Explicit solutions of Dirac-Weyl system, which is essential in graphene studies, are constructed using our recent approach to the construction of solutions of dynamical systems. The obtained classes of solutions are much wider than the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-20 Alexander Sakhnovich

We pursue the study of one-dimensional symmetry of solutions to nonlinear equations involving nonlocal operators. We consider a vast class of nonlinear operators and in a particular case it covers the fractional $p-$Laplacian operator. Just…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Mostafa Fazly , Yannick Sire

We discuss, in a pedagogical way, how to solve for relativistic wave functions from the radial Dirac equations. After an brief introduction, in Section II we solve the equations for a linear Lorentz scalar potential, V_s(r), that provides…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-03-04 Richard R. Silbar , T. Goldman

A single particle obeys the Dirac equation in $d \ge 1$ spatial dimensions and is bound by an attractive central monotone potential that vanishes at infinity. In one dimension, the potential is even, and monotone for $x\ge 0.$ The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 Richard L. Hall , Petr Zorin

In the present article we analyze the problem of a relativistic Dirac electron in the presence of a combination of a Coulomb field, a $1/r$ scalar potential as well as a Dirac magnetic monopole and an Aharonov-Bohm potential. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Víctor M. Villalba

An elementary treatment of the Dirac Equation in the presence of a three-dimensional spherically symmetric $\delta (r-r_0)$-potential is presented. We show how to handle the matching conditions in the configuration space, and discuss the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Benguria , H. Castillo , M. Loewe