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We calculate the metric on the D-brane vacuum moduli space for backgrounds of the form C^3/Gamma for cyclic groups Gamma. In the simplest procedure --- starting with a flat ``seed'' metric on the covering space --- we find that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael R. Douglas , Brian R. Greene

We study algebraic algorithms for expressing the number of non-negative integer solutions to a unimodular system of linear equations as a function of the right hand side. Our methods include Todd classes of toric varieties via Gr\"obner…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesus A. De Loera , Bernd Sturmfels

Enumerative algebraic geometry deals with problems of counting geometric objects defined algebraically, An important class of enumerative problems is that of counting curves: given a class of curves in some projective variety defined by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Yaniv Ganor

For a given conic bundle X over a curve C defined over F_q, we count irreducible branch covers of C in X of degree d and height e>>1. As a special case, we get the number of algebraic numbers of degree d and height e over the function field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-08 Seyfi Turkelli

For any $n>1$, we construct examples branched Galois coverings from $M$ to the nth projective space ${\mathbb P}^n$ where $M$ is one of $({\mathbb P}^1)^n$, ${\mathbb C}^n$ or $(B_1)^n$, and $B_1$ is the 1-ball. In terms of orbifolds, this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Muhammed Uludag

We propose a localization formula for the chiral de Rham complex generalizing the well-known localization procedure in topological theories. Our formula takes into account the contribution due to the massive modes. The key to achieve this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pietro Antonio Grassi , Giuseppe Policastro , Emanuel Scheidegger

Some ball-quotient orbifolds are related by covering maps. We exploit these coverings to find infinite towers of orbifolds uniformized by the complex 2-ball and some orbifolds over K3 surfaces uniformized by the 2-ball. Corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Muhammed Uludag

We describe a simple algorithm that computes the recently discovered brane tilings for a given generic toric singular Calabi-Yau threefold. This therefore gives AdS/CFT dual quiver gauge theories for D3-branes probing the given non-compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amihay Hanany , David Vegh

We define orbifold mapping class groups (with marked points) and study them using their action on certain orbifold analogs of arcs and simple closed curves. Moreover, we establish a Birman exact sequence for suitable subgroups of orbifold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Jonas Flechsig

We develop differential and symplectic geometry of differentiable Deligne-Mumford stacks (orbifolds) including Hamiltonian group actions and symplectic reduction. As an application we construct new examples of symplectic toric DM stacks as…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-07 Eugene Lerman , Anton Malkin

A graph is called (generically) rigid in $\mathbb{R}^d$ if, for any choice of sufficiently generic edge lengths, it can be embedded in $\mathbb{R}^d$ in a finite number of distinct ways, modulo rigid transformations. Here we deal with the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-01-26 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Ioannis Psarros

In this paper we characterize the compact orbifolds, quotients $ X = \mathcal{D} /\Gamma$ of a bounded symmetric domain $ \mathcal{D}$ of tube type by the action of a discontinuous group $\Gamma$, as those projective orbifolds with ample…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Fabrizio Catanese

A symplectic toric orbifold is a compact connected orbifold $M$, a symplectic form $\omega$ on $M$, and an effective Hamiltonian action of a torus $T$ on $M$, where the dimension of $T$ is half the dimension of $M$. We prove that there is a…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Eugene Lerman , Susan Tolman

We develop means of computing exact degerenacies of BPS black holes on toric Calabi-Yau manifolds. We show that the gauge theory on the D4 branes wrapping ample divisors reduces to 2D q-deformed Yang-Mills theory on necklaces of P^1's. As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Aganagic , D. Jafferis , N. Saulina

An infinite class of $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories can be engineered on the worldvolume of D3-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds. This kind of setup has multiple applications, ranging from the gauge/gravity correspondence to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Sebastian Franco , Yang-Hui He , Chuang Sun , Yan Xiao

We compute orbi-disk invariants of compact Gorenstein semi-Fano toric orbifolds by extending the method used for toric Calabi-Yau orbifolds. As a consequence the orbi-disc potential is analytic over complex numbers.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Kwokwai Chan , Cheol-Hyun Cho , Siu-Cheong Lau , Naichung Conan Leung , Hsian-Hua Tseng

We give a one dimensional octonionic representation of the different Clifford algebra $Cliff(5,5)\sim Cliff(1,9), Cliff(6,6)\sim Cliff(2,10)$ and lastly $Cliff(7,6)\sim Cliff(3,10)$.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Khaled Abdel-Khalek

F-theory, as a 12-dimensional theory that is a contender of the Theory of Everything, should be compactified into elliptically fibered threefolds or fourfolds of Calabi-Yau. Such manifolds have an elliptic curve as a fiber, and their bases…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-19 T. V. Obikhod

For a smooth plane cubic $B$, we count curves $C$ of degree $d$ such that the normalizations of $C\backslash B$ are isomorphic to $\Bbb A^1$, for $d\leq7$ (for $d=7$ under some assumption). We also count plane rational quartic curves…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Nobuyoshi Takahashi

We study $\mathrm{Spin}(7)$-manifolds with an effective multi-Hamiltonian action of a four-torus. On an open dense set, we provide a Gibbons-Hawking type ansatz that describes such geometries in terms of a symmetric $4\times4$-matrix of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Thomas Bruun Madsen , Andrew Swann