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Robustly estimating energy consumption in High-Performance Computing (HPC) is essential for assessing the energy footprint of modern workloads, particularly in fields such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) research, development, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Luis G. León-Vega , Niccolò Tosato , Stefano Cozzini

The cost of information processing in physical systems calls for a trade-off between performance and energetic expenditure. Here we formulate and study a computation-dissipation bottleneck in mesoscopic systems used as input-output devices.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-06 Alessandro Ingrosso , Emanuele Panizon

A fundamental step in the development of machine learning models commonly involves the tuning of hyperparameters, often leading to multiple model training runs to work out the best-performing configuration. As machine learning tasks and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Daniel Geissler , Bo Zhou , Sungho Suh , Paul Lukowicz

In an isolated power grid or a micro-grid with a small carbon footprint, the penetration of renewable energy is usually high. In such power grids, energy storage is important to guarantee an uninterrupted and stable power supply for end…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Peng Yang , Arye Nehorai

The fundamental problem considered in this paper is "What is the \textit{energy} consumed for the implementation of a \emph{compressive sensing} decoding algorithm on a circuit?". Using the "information-friction" framework, we examine the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Tongxin Li , Mayank Bakshi , Pulkit Grover

We consider fragmentation processes with values in the space of marked partitions of $\mathbb{N}$, i.e. partitions where each block is decorated with a nonnegative real number. Assuming that the marks on distinct blocks evolve as…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Jean-Jil Duchamps

In this work, we investigate the potential utility of parallelization for meeting real-time constraints and minimizing energy. We consider malleable Gang scheduling of implicit-deadline sporadic tasks upon multiprocessors. We first show the…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2013-02-08 Nathan Fisher , Joël Goossens , Pradeep M. Hettiarachchi , Antonio Paolillo

The high spectral efficiency of massive MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) is mainly achieved through the exploitation of spatial multiplexing, i.e. by using a high number of MIMO layers that are applied simultaneously to many users. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-13 Hardy Halbauer , Andreas Weber , Dirk Wiegner , Thorsten Wild

Biological molecular machines are enzymes that simultaneously catalyze two processes, one donating free energy and second accepting it. Recent studies show that most native protein enzymes have a rich stochastic dynamics that often…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-21 Michal Kurzynski , Przemyslaw Chelminiak

Nuclear fission is still one of the most complex physical processes we can observe in nature due to the interplay of macroscopic and microscopic nuclear properties that decide the result. An example of this coupling is the presence of…

Energy efficiency is a key requirement in the design of wireless sensor networks. While most theoretical studies only account for the energy requirements of communication, the sensing process, which includes measurements and compression,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-23 Xi Liu , Osvaldo Simeone , Elza Erkip

While substantial research has been devoted to optimizing model performance, convergence rates, and communication efficiency, the energy implications of federated learning (FL) within Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) scenarios are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Roberto Pereira , Fernanda Famá , Charalampos Kalalas , Paolo Dini

Energy disaggregation, also known as non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM), is the task of separating aggregate energy data for a whole building into the energy data for individual appliances. Studies have shown that simply providing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Roy Dong , Lillian Ratliff , Henrik Ohlsson , S. Shankar Sastry

The distortion on the intermittency signal, due to detection efficiency and to the presence of pre--equilibrium emitted particles, is studied in a schematic model of nuclear multi- fragmentation. The source of the intermittency signal is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Baldo , A. Causa , A. Rapisarda

Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling proves to be an efficient way of reducing energy consumption of servers. Energy savings are typically achieved by setting a well-chosen frequency during some program phases. However, determining…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-02-26 Amina Guermouche , Nicolas Triquenaux , Benoit Pradelle , William Jalby

The experiment consists of counting and measuring the size of the many fragments observed after the fall of a mercury drop on the floor. The size distribution follows a power-law for large enough fragments. We address the question of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. C. de Oliveira , C. A. F. Leite , C. V. Chianca , J. S. Sá Martins , C. F. Moukarzel

In this paper, we propose a unified energy minimization model for the segmentation of non-smooth image structures. The energy of piecewise linear patch reconstruction is considered as an objective measure of the quality of the segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-08 Junyan Wang , Kap Luk Chan

Many phenomena can be modeled as network dynamics with punctuate interactions. However, most relevant dynamics do not allow for computational tractability. To circumvent this difficulty, the Poisson Hypothesis regime replaces interaction…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Michel Davydov

A multi-timescale hybrid model is proposed to study microscopically the degraded performance of electronic devices, covering three individual stages of radiation effects studies, including ultrafast displacement cascade, intermediate defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-16 Danhong Huang , Fei Gao , D. A. Cardimona

We analyze the fragmentation behavior of random clusters on the lattice under a process where bonds between neighboring sites are successively broken. Modeling such structures by configurations of a generalized Potts or random-cluster model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-08 Eren Metin Elçi , Martin Weigel , Nikolaos G. Fytas
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