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The first aim of this paper is to give four types of examples of surface bundles over surfaces with non-zero signature. The first example is with base genus 2, a prescribed signature, a 0-section and the fiber genus greater than a certain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Naoyuki Monden

We describe a class of genus 2 closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds of arbitrarily large volume.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jennifer Schultens

We prove that there is an algorithm which determines whether or not a given 2-polyhedron can be embedded into some integral homology 3-sphere. This is a corollary of the following main result. Let $M$ be a compact connected orientable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Dmitry Tonkonog

This paper investigates a real-valued topological invariant of 3-manifolds called topological volume. For a given 3-manifold M it is defined as the smallest volume of the complement of a (possibly empty) hyperbolic link in M. Various…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Marc Kegel , Arunima Ray , Jonathan Spreer , Em Thompson , Stephan Tillmann

The purpose of this article is two-fold: We first give a more elementary proof of a recent theorem of Korkmaz, Monden, and the author, which states that the commutator length of the n-th power of a Dehn twist along a boundary parallel curve…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-03 R. Inanc Baykur

The volume of a k-dimensional foliation $\mathcal{F}$ in a Riemannian manifold $M^{n}$ is defined as the mass of image of the Gauss map, which is a map from M to the Grassmann bundle of k-planes in the tangent bundle. Generalizing a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabiano Brito , David L. Johnson

Let $S_g$ denote a closed oriented surface of genus $g \geq 2$. A set $\Omega = \{ c_1, \dots, c_d\}$ of pairwise non-homotopic simple closed curves on $S_g$ is called a filling system or simply a filling of $S_g$, if $S_g\setminus \Omega$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Rakesh Kumar

We give a summary of known results on the maximal distances between Dehn fillings on a hyperbolic 3-manifold that yield 3-manifolds containing a surface of non-negative Euler characteristic that is either essential or Heegaard.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Cameron McA. Gordon

For a surface $S$ with $n$ marked points and fixed genus $g\geq2$, we prove that the logarithm of the minimal dilatation of a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism of $S$ is on the order of $(\log n)/n$. This is in contrast with the cases of genus…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Chia-Yen Tsai

It is known that there are surface bundles of arbitrarily high genus which have genus two Heegaard splittings. The simplest examples are Seifert fibered spaces with the sphere as a base space, three exceptional fibers and which allow…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesse Johnson

Let $S$ be a surface of negative Euler characteristic and consider a finite filling collection $\Gamma$ of closed curves on $S$ in minimal position. An observation of Foulon and Hasselblatt shows that $PT(S) \setminus \hat{\Gamma}$ is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Tommaso Cremaschi , José Andrés Rodríguez Migueles , Andrew Yarmola

This paper describes a family of pseudo-Anosov braids with small dilatation. The smallest dilatations occurring for braids with 3, 4 and 5 strands appear in this family. A pseudo-Anosov braid with 2g+1 strands determines a hyperelliptic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-06 Eriko Hironaka , Eiko Kin

In this paper we deepen the analysis of certain classes M_{g,k} of hyperbolic 3-manifolds that were introduced in a previous work by B. Martelli, C. Petronio and the author. Each element of M_{g,k} is an oriented complete finite-volume…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 R. Frigerio

Given a hyperbolic 3-manifold with torus boundary, we bound the change in volume under a Dehn filling where all slopes have length at least 2\pi. This result is applied to give explicit diagrammatic bounds on the volumes of many knots and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-06 David Futer , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Jessica S. Purcell

We use minimal (or CMC) surfaces to describe 3-dimensional hyperbolic, anti-de Sitter, de Sitter or Minkowski manifolds. We consider whether these manifolds admit ``nice'' foliations and explicit metrics, and whether the space of these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Kirill Krasnov , Jean-Marc Schlenker

By work of Uhlenbeck, the largest principal curvature of any least area fiber of a hyperbolic $3$-manifold fibering over the circle is bounded below by one. We give a short argument to show that, along certain families of fibered hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-27 James Farre , Franco Vargas Pallete

In this paper, we prove that the Accola-Maclachlan surface of genus $g$ bounds geometrically an orientable compact hyperbolic $3$-manifold for every genus. For infinitely many genera, this is an explicit example of non-arithmetic surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Leonardo Ferrari

For each natural number n >= 4, we determine the unique lowest volume hyperbolic 3-orbifold whose torsion orders are bounded below by n. This lowest volume orbifold has base space the 3-sphere and singular locus the figure-8 knot, marked n.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Christopher K. Atkinson , David Futer

In this paper, we develop a general existence theory for properly embedded minimal surfaces with free boundary in any compact Riemannian 3-manifold $M$ with boundary $\partial M$. The main feature of our result is that no convexity…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Martin Li

In this paper we get an explicit lower bound for the radius of a Bergman ball contained in the Dirichlet fundamental polyhedron of a torsion-free discrete group $G\subset PU(n,1)$ acting on complex hyperbolic space. Consequently the volume…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Baohua Xie , Jieyan Wang , Yueping Jiang