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We show a possibility to apply certain philosophical concepts to the analysis of concrete mathematical structures. Such application gives a clear justification of topological and geometric properties of considered mathematical objects.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Yuri Kondratiev

These notes are a brief introduction to the RSA algorithm and modular arithmetic. They are intended for an undergraduate audience.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 R. Milson

This is a typeset version of Alan Turing's Second World War research paper \textit{The Applications of Probability to Cryptography}. A companion paper \textit{Paper on Statistics of Repetitions} is also available in typeset form from arXiv…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Ian Taylor

This is a survey of algorithmic problems in group theory, old and new, motivated by applications to cryptography.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Vladimir Shpilrain

These are the notes from my courses on the arithmetic of quadratic forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Rainer Schulze-Pillot

There is a natural question to ask whether the rich mathematical theory of the hyperelliptic curves can be extended to all superelliptic curves. Moreover, one wonders if all of the applications of hyperelliptic curves such as cryptography,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Tony Shaska , Eustrat Zhupa , Lubjana Beshaj

Theoretical computer science has found fertile ground in many areas of mathematics. The approach has been to consider classical problems through the prism of computational complexity, where the number of basic computational steps taken to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Shafi Goldwasser

We present some informal remarks on aspects of relativistic quantum computing.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Pakvasa , W. Simmons , X. Tata

A very brief introduction to tropical and idempotent mathematics is presented. Applications to classical mechanics and geometry are especially examined.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-11 G. L. Litvinov

We give a simple rigourous treatment of the classical results of the abelian sandpile model. Although we treat results which are well-known in the physics literature, in many cases we did not find complete proofs in the literature. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Meester , F. Redig , D. Znamenski

The paper reviews various arithmetic analogues of Hamiltonian systems and presents some new facts suggesting ways to relate/unify these examples.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Alexandru Buium

This paper presents an overview of the current state of knowledge in the field of equivariant map algebras and discusses some open problems in this area.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Erhard Neher , Alistair Savage

The paper is an introduction to intuitionistic mathematics.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Wim Veldman

Most if not all of today's revolutionary technologies have a common foundation, namely the intelligent use of information. It is clear that computers play a central role: but the contribution of mathematics, though less visible, is no less…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Christopher Thron , Monira Taj Elsir Hamid Ali

The article provides a brief survey of the mathematics of some of the newly being developed so called "hybrid" (also called "multi-physics" or "multi-wave") imaging techniques.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-25 Peter Kuchment

The significance of quantum computation for cryptography is discussed. Following a brief survey of the requirements for quantum computational hardware, an overview of the ion trap quantum computation project at Los Alamos is presented. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Richard J. Hughes

This paper is a survey of author's mathematical and logical study of the problem of quantization of fields.

General Physics · Physics 2012-12-12 A. V. Stoyanovsky

We illustrate how one can use basic combinatorial theory and computer programming technique (Python) to analyze the combinatorial game: Mahjong. The results confirm some folklore concerning the game, and expose some unexpected results.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Yuan Cheng , Chi-Kwong Li , Sharon H. Li

This is an introductory article to the theory of multiple gaps.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Antonio Avilés

This paper aims to give a brief account of the mathematical work of the 7th-century Armenian polymath and natural philosopher Anania Shirakatsi. The three sections of Anania's ``Book of Arithmetic'' -- tables of arithmetic operations, a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Vahagn Aslanyan