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We study the dynamical evolution of globular clusters containing primordial binaries, including full single and binary stellar evolution using our Monte Carlo cluster evolution code updated with an adaptation of the single and binary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Sourav Chatterjee , John M. Fregeau , Stefan Umbreit , Frederic A. Rasio

Using a Monte Carlo code, we construct a dynamic evolutionary model of the Galactic globular cluster M22 (NGC6656). The initial conditions are chosen so that, after about 12Gyr of stellar and dynamical evolution, the model is an approximate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Douglas C. Heggie , Mirek Giersz

The high stellar densities in young compact star clusters, such as the star cluster R 136 in the 30 Doradus region, may lead to a large number of stellar collisions. Such collisions were recently found to be much more frequent than previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Portegies Zwart

We present the first study of the dynamical evolution of an isolated star cluster that combines a significant population of primordial binaries with the presence of a central black hole. We use equal-mass direct N-body simulations, with N…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Trenti , E. Ardi , S. Mineshige , P. Hut

We describe a major upgrade of a Monte Carlo code which has previously been used for many studies of dense star clusters. We outline the steps needed in order to calibrate the results of the new Monte Carlo code against $N$-body simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Mirek Giersz , Douglas C. Heggie , Jarrod Hurley , Arkadiusz Hypki

Close encounters between stars in star forming regions are important as they can perturb or destroy protoplanetary discs, young planetary systems, and stellar multiple systems. We simulate simple, viralised, equal-mass $N$-body star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-26 Krisada Rawiraswattana , Simon P. Goodwin

A revision of Stodolkiewicz's Monte Carlo code is used to simulate the evolution of million body star clusters. The new method treats each superstar as a single star and follows the evolution and motion of all individual stellar objects. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mirek Giersz

The "gravitational million-body problem," to model the dynamical evolution of a self-gravitating, collisional N-body system with ~10^6 particles over many relaxation times, remains a major challenge in computational astrophysics.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-07 Carl L. Rodriguez , Bharath Pattabiraman , Sourav Chatterjee , Alok Choudhary , Wei-keng Liao , Meagan Morscher , Frederic A. Rasio

In this paper we compute predictions for the number of stellar collisions derived from analytic models based on the mean free path (MFP) approximation and compare them to the results of $N$-body simulations. Our goal is to identify the…

We present the results of a new study of mass segregation in two-component star clusters, based on a large number of numerical N-body simulations using our recently developed dynamical Monte Carlo code. Specifically, we follow the dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Fregeau , K. J. Joshi , S. F. Portegies Zwart , F. A. Rasio

Stellar systems are broadly divided into collisional and non-collisional. The latter are large-N systems with long relaxation timescales and can be simulated disregarding two-body interactions, while either computationally expensive direct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-05 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Mario Pasquato , Hyunwoo Kim , Suk-Jin Yoon

We discuss a new scenario for the formation of intermediate mass black holes in dense star clusters. In this scenario, intermediate mass black holes are formed as a result of dynamical interactions of hard binaries containing a stellar mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-05 M. Giersz , N. Leigh , A. Hypki , N. Lützgendorf , A. Askar

Massive stars are known to have a high multiplicity, with examples of higher order multiples among the nearest and best studied objects. In this paper we study hierarchical multiple systems (an inner binary as a component of a wider binary)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-30 Nickolas Moeckel , Ian A. Bonnell

We investigate effects of hardness of primordial binaries on whole evolution of star clusters by means of N-body simulations. Using newly developed code, GORILLA, we simulated eleven N=16384 clusters with primordial binaries whose binding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Ataru Tanikawa , Toshiyuki Fukushige

To fully understand the diverse population of exoplanets, we must study their early lives within open clusters, the birthplace of most stars with masses $>0.5M_\odot$ (including those currently in the field). Indeed, when we observe planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Joseph P. Glaser , Stephen L. W. McMillan , Aaron M. Geller , Jonathan D. Thornton , Mark R. Giovinazzi

Our current understanding of the stellar initial mass function and massive star evolution suggests that young globular clusters may have formed hundreds to thousands of stellar-mass black holes, the remnants of stars with initial masses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Meagan Morscher , Bharath Pattabiraman , Carl Rodriguez , Frederic A. Rasio , Stefan Umbreit

Star clusters with multi-mass components dynamically evolve faster than those modeled with equal-mass components. Using a series of direct $N$-body simulations, we investigate the dynamical evolution of star clusters with mass functions,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-09 M. S. Fujii , S. Portegies Zwart

We report results of N-body simulations of isolated star clusters, performed up to the point where the clusters are nearly completely dissolved. Our main focus is on the post-collapse evolution of these clusters. We find that after core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Holger Baumgardt , Piet Hut , Douglas C. Heggie

Fragmentation often occurs in disk-like structures, both in the early Universe and in the context of present-day star formation. Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are astrophysical objects whose origin is not well understood; they weigh…

We have developed a new parallel supercomputer code based on Henon's Monte Carlo method for simulating the dynamical evolution of globular clusters. This new code allows us to calculate the evolution of a cluster containing a realistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. A. Rasio