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We define the concept of energy-variational solutions for the Ericksen--Leslie equations in three spatial dimensions. This solution concept is finer than dissipative solutions and satisfies the weak-strong uniqueness property. For a certain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Robert Lasarzik , Maximilian E. V. Reiter

We consider attractive irreducible conservative particle systems on $\mathbb{Z}$, without necessarily nearest-neighbor jumps or explicit invariant measures. We prove that for such systems, the hydrodynamic limit under Euler time scaling…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Bahadoran , H. Guiol , K. Ravishankar , E. Saada

This paper deals with the unique continuation of solutions for a one-dimensional anomalous diffusion equation with Caputo derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. Firstly, the uniqueness of solutions to a lateral Cauchy problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

The area law-like scaling of local quantum entropies is the central characteristic of the entanglement inherent in quantum fields, many-body systems, and spacetime. Whilst the area law is primarily associated with the entanglement structure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-19 Tobias Haas

We propose a new sufficient non-degeneracy condition for the strong precompactness of bounded sequences satisfying the nonlinear first-order differential constraints. This result is applied to establish the decay property for periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-06 Evgeny Yu. Panov

In this work, we present a positivity-preserving entropy-based adaptive filtering method for shock capturing in discontinuous spectral element methods. By adapting the filter strength to enforce positivity and a local discrete minimum…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Tarik Dzanic , Freddie D. Witherden

We consider a stabilized finite element method based on a spacetime formulation, where the equations are solved on a global (unstructured) spacetime mesh. A unique continuation problem for the wave equation is considered, where data is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Erik Burman , Ali Feizmohammadi , Arnaud Munch , Lauri Oksanen

In this paper, we study the large time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the anisotropic conservation laws in two dimensional space. Without any smallness assumption on the initial data, the decay rates of solutions in $L^2$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Kaiqiang Li , Weike Wang

The entropy based flux-limiting (EFL) scheme is a novel approach designed to accurately resolve shocks and discontinuities in special and general relativistic hydrodynamics. By adaptively adjusting the numerical fluxes, the EFL method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-20 Georgios Doulis , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Wolfgang Tichy

For general hyperbolic systems of conservation laws we show that dissipative weak solutions belonging to an appropriate Besov space $B^{\alpha,\infty}_q$ and satisfying a one-sided bound condition are unique within the class of dissipative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Shyam Sundar Ghoshal , Animesh Jana , Konstantinos Koumatos

We consider systems of conservation laws endowed with a convex entropy. We show the contraction, up to a translation, to extremal entropic shocks, for a pseudo-distance based on the notion of relative entropy. The contraction holds for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Alexis Vasseur

This paper deals with the derivation of entropy solutions to Cauchy problems for a class of scalar conservation laws with space-density depending fluxes from systems of deterministic particles of follow-the-leader type. We consider fluxes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Marco Di Francesco , Graziano Stivaletta

arXiv:1205.2953 defines an entropy for a gaussian scalar field $\phi$ in an arbitrary region of either a causal set or a continuous spacetime, given only the correlator $\langle\phi(x)\phi(y)\rangle$ within the region. As a first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-25 Mehdi Saravani , Rafael D. Sorkin , Yasaman K. Yazdi

Scalar conservation laws sit at the intersection between being simple enough to study analytically, while being complex enough to exhibit a wide range of nonlinear phenomena. We introduce a novel stochastic perturbation of scalar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Ulrik S. Fjordholm , Magnus C. Ørke

We consider the problem of pointwise stabilization of a one-dimensional wave equation with an internal spatially varying anti-damping term. We design a feedback law based on the backstepping method and prove exponential stability of the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Fathi Hassine

The Second Law of Thermodynamics asserts that the physical entropy of an adiabatic system is an increasing function in time. In this paper we will study a more stringent version of this law, according to which the entropy should not only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Michael Blaser , Tristan Riviere

We consider the Cauchy problem for a multidimensional scalar conservation law and construct an outer estimate for the domain of dependence of its Kruzkov solution. The estimate can be represented as the controllability set of a specific…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Nikolay Pogodaev

We investigate the structure of solutions of conservation laws with discontinuous flux under quite general assumption on the flux. We show that any entropy solution admits traces on the discontinuity set of the coefficients and we use this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Graziano Crasta , Virginia De Cicco , Guido De Philippis , Francesco Ghiraldin

We propose, study, and compute solutions to a class of optimal control problems for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws and their viscous regularization. We take barotropic compressible Navier--Stokes equations (BNS) as a canonical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Wuchen Li , Siting Liu , Stanley Osher

We study the BGK approximation to first-order scalar conservation laws with a flux which is discontinuous in the space variable. We show that the Cauchy Problem for the BGK approximation is well-posed and that, as the relaxation parameter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-01 Florent Berthelin , Julien Vovelle