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The masses of supermassive black holes correlate almost perfectly with the velocity dispersions of their host bulges, M(BH) ~ sigma^alpha, where alpha =4.8 +/- 0.5$. The relation is much tighter than the relation between M(BH) and bulge…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Laura Ferrarese , David Merritt

We study the recent star formation histories of local galaxies by analyzing the scatter in their colours and spectral properties. We present evidence that the distribution of star formation histories changes qualitatively above a…

We present results on the evolution of the intrinsic scatter of black hole masses considering different implementations of a model in which black holes only grow via mergers. We demonstrate how merger driven growth affects the correlations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Hirschmann , S. Khochfar , A. Burkert , T. Naab , S. Genel , R. Somerville

We measure the location and evolutionary vectors of 69 Herschel-detected broad-line active galactic nuclei (BLAGNs) in the M_BH-M_* plane. BLAGNs are selected from the COSMOS and CDF-S fields, and span the redshift range 0.2< z<2.1.…

Accretion disks around active galactic nuclei are potentially unstable to star formation at large radii. We note that when the compact objects formed from some of these stars spiral into the central supermassive black hole, there is no…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-26 Alexander J. Dittmann , M. Coleman Miller

Context. Observations indicate a strong link between star formation and black hole (BH) growth, but some questions remain unanswered: whether both activities are coeval or whether one precedes the other, what their characteristic timescales…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Polletta

We propose a scenario for mass evolution of massive black holes (MBH) in galactic nuclei, to explain both the mass correlation of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) with the bulge and the down-sizing behavior of the active galactic nuclei.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-31 Hajime Inoue

The formation of the first massive objects in the infant Universe remains impossible to observe directly and yet it sets the stage for the subsequent evolution of galaxies. While some black holes with masses > billion solar masses? have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Ezequiel Treister , Kevin Schawinski , Marta Volonteri , Priyamvada Natarajan , Eric Gawiser

We develop a model for the outer gravitationally unstable regions of accretion disks around massive black holes, for primeval or solar abundances. First we study star formation and evolution in a purely gaseous marginally unstable disk, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Suzy Collin , Jean-Paul Zahn

We investigate the effects of black hole mergers in star clusters on the black hole mass function. As black holes are not produced in pair-instability supernovae, it is suggested that there is a dearth of high mass stellar black holes. This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-16 Pierre Christian , Philip Mocz , Abraham Loeb

We discuss a numerical model for black hole growth and its associated feedback processes that for the first time allows cosmological simulations of structure formation to self-consistently follow the build up of the cosmic population of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Debora Sijacki , Volker Springel , Tiziana Di Matteo , Lars Hernquist

Black holes across a broad range of masses play a key role in the evolution of galaxies. The initial seeds of black holes formed at $z \sim 30$ and grew over cosmic time by gas accretion and mergers. Using observational data for quasars and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-03 Fabio Pacucci , Abraham Loeb

We present black hole mass measurements from kinematic modeling of high-spatial resolution integral field spectroscopy of the inner regions of 9 nearby (ultra-)luminous infrared galaxies in a variety of merger stages. These observations…

Determining the final result of black hole-neutron star mergers, and in particular the amount of matter remaining outside the black hole at late times and its properties, has been one of the main motivations behind the numerical simulation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-12-11 Francois Foucart

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has observed compact, massive proto-stellar clusters of low metallicity in the Cosmic Gems arc galaxy at high redshift, which represent likely precursors to globular clusters. We model the mass growth…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-22 Zacharias Roupas

Super-massive black holes (SMBHs) observed to have masses of $M_\bullet \sim 10^9 \, \mathrm{M_\odot}$ at $z\gtrsim6$, $<1$ Gyr after the Big Bang, are thought to have been seeded by massive black holes which formed before growing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-24 Daniel S. Eastwood , Sadegh Khochfar , Arthur Trew

Many theoretical and observational studies have suggested that galaxy mergers may trigger enhanced star formation or active galactic nuclei (AGN) activity. We present an analysis of merging and nonmerging galaxies from $0.2 \leq z \leq 3$…

Using X-ray stacking analyses we estimate the average amounts of supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth taking place in star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at z~1 and z~2 as a function of galaxy stellar mass (M*). We find the average SMBH growth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. R. Mullaney , E. Daddi , M. Béthermin , D. Elbaz , S. Juneau , M. Pannella , M. T. Sargent , D. M. Alexander , R. C. Hickox

The tight correlation between galaxy bulges and their central black hole masses likely emerges in a phase of rapid collapse and starburst at high redshift, due to the balance of gravity on gas with the feedback force from starbursts and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 HongSheng Zhao , Bing-Xiao Xu , Clare Dobbs

Supermassive black holes (BHs) appear to be ubiquitous at the center of all galaxies which have been observed at high enough sensitivities and resolution with the Hubble Space Telescope. Their masses are found to be tightly linked with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Francesco Shankar