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This article contains a theoretical overview of the physical properties of antiferromagnetic Mott insulators in spatial dimensions greater than one. Many such materials have been experimentally studied in the past decade and a half, and we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Subir Sachdev

The emerging hybrid cavity optomagnonic system is a very promising quantum information processing platform for its strong or ultrastrong photon-magnon interaction on the scale of micrometers in the experiment. In this paper, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 Qian Cao , Lei Tan , Wu-Ming Liu

We investigate the metal-insulator transition in the half-filled Hubbard model on a two-dimensional triangular lattice using both the Kotliar-Ruckenstein slave-boson technique, and exact numerical diagonalization of finite clusters.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-07 Massimo Capone , Luca Capriotti , Federico Becca , Sergio Caprara

We study the superfluid to Mott insulator transition of bosons in a two-legged ladder optical lattice, of a type accessible in current experiments on double-well optical lattices. The zero-temperature phase diagram is mapped out, with a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ippei Danshita , James E. Williams , Carlos A. R. Sa de Melo , Charles W. Clark

For doped two-dimensional Mott insulators in their normal state, the challenge is to understand the evolution from a conventional metal at high doping to a strongly correlated metal near the Mott insulator at zero doping. To this end, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-31 G. Sordi , K. Haule , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We review our theoretical analysis of repulsively interacting three-component fermionic atoms in optical lattices. We discuss quantum phase transitions at around half filling with a balanced population by focusing on Mott transitions,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-10 Kensuke Inaba , Sei-ichiro Suga

We derive an effective Bose-Hubbard model that predicts a phase transition from Bose-Einstein condensate to Mott insulator in two different systems subject to applied periodic potentials: microcavity exciton-polaritons and indirect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Tim Byrnes , Patrik Recher , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We investigate a system of one dimensional Hubbard chains of interacting fermions coupled by inter-chain hopping. Using a generalization of the Dynamical Mean Field Theory we study the deconfinement transition from a Mott insulator to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Biermann , A. Georges , A. Lichtenstein , T. Giamarchi

We theoretically investigate, using non-perturbative strong correlation techniques, Mott insulating phases and magnetic ordering of two-component fermions in a two-dimensional double-well optical lattice. At filling of two fermions per…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-13 Xin Wang , Qi Zhou , S. Das Sarma

Motivated by recent experiments in fermionic polar gases, we study the non-equilibrium dynamics of two-component dipolar fermions subject to a quasiperiodic potential. We investigate the localization of charge and spin degrees of freedom…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-15 Bradraj Pandey , Elbio Dagotto , Swapan K. Pati

We present the influence of spin correlation on the metal-insulator transitions (MIT) in two-orbital Hubbard models by the Kotliar-Ruckenstein slave-boson approach. In the asymmetric half-filling situation, the two orbits simultaneously…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Ya-Min Quan , Liang-Jian Zou , Hai-Qing Lin

We define, compute and analyze the nonequilibrium differential optical conductivity of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half-filling after applying a pump pulse, using the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-19 Julian Rincon , Adrian E. Feiguin

We study the ground state properties of spin-1 bosons in a two-dimensional optical lattice, by applying a variational Monte Carlo method to the S=1 Bose-Hubbard model on a square lattice at unit filling. A doublon-holon binding factor…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-08 Yuta Toga , Hiroki Tsuchiura , Makoto Yamashita , Kensuke Inaba , Hisatoshi Yokoyama

For continuous Mott metal-insulator transitions in layered two dimensional systems, we demonstrate the phenomenon of dimensional decoupling: the system behaves as a three-dimensional metal in the Fermi liquid side but as a stack of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-08 Liujun Zou , T. Senthil

We examine whether the Mott transition of a half-filled, two-orbital Hubbard model with unequal bandwidths occurs simultaneously for both bands or whether it is a two-stage process in which the orbital with narrower bandwith localizes first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 L. de' Medici , A. Georges , S. Biermann

We investigate magnetoresistance of a square array of superconducting islands placed on a normal metal, which offers a unique tunable laboratory for realizing and exploring quantum many-body systems and their dynamics. A vortex Mott…

When a system of spinless fermions in a disordered mesoscopic ring becomes instable between the inhomogeneous configuration driven by the random potential (Anderson insulator) and the homogeneous one driven by repulsive interactions (Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Schmitteckert , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Dietmar Weinmann , Jean-Louis Pichard

The Mott metal-insulator transition in the two-band Hubbard model in infinite dimensions is studied by using the linearized dynamical mean-field theory. The discontinuity in the chemical potential for the change from hole to electron doping…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Ohashi , Y. Ono

Understanding the Hubbard model is crucial for investigating various quantum many-body states and its fermionic and bosonic versions have been largely realized separately. Recently, transition metal dichalcogenides heterobilayers have…

Unusual metallic states involving breakdown of the standard Fermi-liquid picture of long-lived quasiparticles in well-defined band states emerge at low temperatures near correlation-driven Mott transitions. Prominent examples are…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 L. Craco , M. S. Laad , S. Leoni