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Related papers: A Sharp Liouville Theorem for Elliptic Operators

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We consider the operator $L=-{\rm div}(A\nabla)$, where the $n\times n$ matrix $A$ is real-valued, elliptic, with the symmetric part of $A$ in $L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^n)$, and the anti-symmetric part of $A$ only belongs to the space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Steve Hofmann , Linhan Li , Svitlana Mayboroda , Jill Pipher

We provide a sharp and optimal generic bound for the angle of the sectorial form associated to a non-symmetric second-order elliptic differential operator with various boundary conditions. Consequently this gives an, in general, sharper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Antonius Frederik Maria ter Elst , Joachim Rehberg , Alexander Linke

Given an elliptic differential operator L of second order with smooth coefficients in a bounded domain with smooth boundary. We show that if the coefficients are H\"older-continuous up to the boundary and the boundary is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Benedict Baur

The paper deals with Sturm-Liouville-type operators with frozen argument of the form $\ell y:=-y''(x)+q(x)y(a),$ $y^{(\alpha)}(0)=y^{(\beta)}(1)=0,$ where $\alpha,\beta\in\{0,1\}$ and $a\in[0,1]$ is an arbitrary fixed rational number. Such…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Tzong-Mo Tsai , Hsiao-Fan Liu , Sergey Buterin , Lung-Hui Chen , Chung-Tsun Shieh

We consider divergence form operators with complex coefficients on an open subset of Euclidean space. Boundary conditions in the corresponding parabolic problem are dynamical, that is, the time derivative appears on the boundary. As a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Tim Böhnlein , Moritz Egert , Joachim Rehberg

We establish a criterion for the Liouville property for Schr\"odinger operators via the conservativeness of time changed processes. Using this criterion, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the Liouville property for some…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Yuichi Shiozawa , Masayoshi Takeda

In this paper we consider the following Sturm-Liouville equation \[ \left\{ \begin{aligned} -(x^{2\alpha}u'(x))'+u(x)&=f(x) && \text{in } (0,1],\\ u(1)&=0 \end{aligned} \right. \] where $\alpha<1$ is a nonzero real number and $f$ belongs to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Hernán Castro , Iván Proaño

We prove a general Levinson's theorem for Schr\"odinger operators in two dimensions with threshold obstructions at zero energy. Our results confirm and simplify earlier seminal results of Boll\'e, Gesztesy et al., while providing an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-17 A. Alexander , D. T. Nguyen , A. Rennie , S. Richard

We derive a sharp, localized version of elliptic type gradient estimates for positive solutions (bounded or not) to the heat equation. These estimates are akin to the Cheng-Yau estimate for the Laplace equation and Hamilton's estimate for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Souplet , Qi S. Zhang

We consider parabolic operators of the form $$\partial_t+\mathcal{L},\ \mathcal{L}=-\mbox{div}\, A(X,t)\nabla,$$ in $\mathbb R_+^{n+2}:=\{(X,t)=(x,x_{n+1},t)\in \mathbb R^{n}\times \mathbb R\times \mathbb R:\ x_{n+1}>0\}$, $n\geq 1$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Kaj Nyström

We generalise and sharpen several recent results in the literature regarding the existence and complete classification of the isolated singularities for a broad class of nonlinear elliptic equations of the form \begin{equation} -{\rm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Ting-Ying Chang , Florica Cîrstea

In this paper, we establish a Liouville theorem for solutions to the Lane Emden equation involving Baouendi Grushin operators. We focus on solutions that are stable outside a compact set. Specifically, we prove that when p is smaller than…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Xin Liao , Hua Chen

For $n\geq2,$ we obtain Liouville type theorems for minimal surface equations in half space $\mathbf R^n_+$ with affine Dirichlet boundary value or constant Neumann boundary value.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Guosheng Jiang , Zhehui Wang , Jintian Zhu

We prove an $L^p$-version of the limiting absoprtion principle for a class of periodic elliptic differential operators of second order. The result is applied to the construction of nontrivial solutions of nonlinear Helmholtz equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Rainer Mandel

This paper is a generalization of the author's previous work [14]. We extend the argument [14] for any uniformly elliptic operator in divergence form $\mathcal{L}u=-div(A(x)\nabla u)$, more precisely, we study a fractional type degenerate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Gerardo Jonatan Huaroto Cardenas

In this paper, we give a full classification of the nonexistence of positive weak solutions to the semilinear elliptic inequality involving the fractional Hardy potential in punctured and in exterior domains. Our methods are self-contained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Huyuan Chen , Ying Wang , Hichem Hajaiej

In this paper, we are concerned with the critical order H\'{e}non-Lane-Emden type equations with Navier boundary condition on a half space $\mathbb{R}^n_+$: \begin{equation}\label{NPDE0}\\\begin{cases} (-\Delta)^{\frac{n}{2}}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Wei Dai , Guolin Qin

We derive a Liouville type result for special Lagrangian equations with certain "convexity" and restricted linear growth assumptions on the solutions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-01-08 Micah Warren , Yu Yuan

We prove a Lieb--Thirring inequality for Schr\"odinger operators $-\frac{\mathrm{d}^2}{\mathrm{d}x^2}+V$ on the semi-axis with Robin boundary condition at the origin. The result improves on a bound obtained by P.~Exner, A.~Laptev and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Lukas Schimmer

In this paper, we prove some Liouville theorem for the following elliptic equations involving nonlocal nonlinearity and nonlocal boundary value condition $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle -\Delta u(y)=\intpr \frac{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Xiaohui Yu