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Normal states of the attractive Hubbard model, especially in two dimension, are studied in the light of a transition from a Fermi liquid to an insulating or gapped state. A series of variational Monte Carlo calculations with better…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Hisatoshi Yokoyama

We explore the possibility of describing our universe with a singularity--free, closed, spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model, using only general relativity and a suitable equation of state which produces an inflationary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 S. S. Bayin , F. I. Cooperstock , V. Faraoni

Nonlinear electromagnetic response functions have reemerged as a crucial tool for studying quantum materials. Most attention has been paid to responses to spatially uniform electric fields, relevant to optical experiments in conventional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-28 Robert C. McKay , Fahad Mahmood , Barry Bradlyn

In principle, observables as for example the sphaleron rate or the tunneling rate in a first-order phase transition are gauge-independent. However, in practice a gauge dependence is introduced in explicit perturbative calculations due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-09 Mathias Garny , Thomas Konstandin

We study numerically the first order radiative corrections to the self-energy, in covariant loop quantum gravity. We employ the recently developed 'sl2cfoam-next' spinfoam amplitudes library, and some original numerical methods. We analyze…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-29 Pietropaolo Frisoni , Francesco Gozzini , Francesca Vidotto

We continue our studies of infrared (ir) and ultraviolet (uv) regulators of no-core shell model calculations. We extend our results that an extrapolation in the ir cutoff with the uv cutoff above the intrinsic uv scale of the interaction is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-28 Sidney A. Coon , Michael K. G. Kruse

Modified cosmology based on Barrow entropy arises from the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture, in which the standard Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is replaced by the Barrow entropy of quantum-gravitational origin, characterized by the Barrow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-08 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

A one parameter generalization of Ward's chiral model in 2+1 dimensions is given. Like the original model the present one is integrable and possesses a positive-definite and conserved energy and $y$-momentum. The details of the scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Theodora Ioannidou , Wojtek Zakrzewski

We study a generalized holographic dark energy model in which the infrared cutoff depends on the Hubble parameter and its first two time derivatives. The inclusion of the $\ddot H$ term introduces a finite relaxation timescale for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-13 Swapnil Kumar Singh

A new approach is given for the implementation of boundary conditions used in solving the Mukhanov-Sasaki equation in the context of inflation. The familiar quantization procedure is reviewed, along with a discussion of where one might…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Shih-Hung Chen , James B. Dent

The paper is devoted to the description a measurable time-interval (``proper time'') in the Hamiltonian version of general relativity with the Dirac-ADM metric. To separate the dynamical parameter of evolution from the space metric we use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 L. N. Gyngazov , M. Pawlowski , V. N. Pervushin , V. I. Smirichinski

We consider the contribution to the entropy from fields in the background of a curved time-independent metric. To account for the curvature of space, we postulate a position-dependent UV cutoff. We argue that a UV cutoff on energy naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Lisa Randall , Veronica Sanz , Matthew D. Schwartz

A perturbatively renormalized Abelian Higgs-Kibble model with a chirally coupled fermion is considered. The Slavnov identity is fulfilled to all orders of perturbation theory, which is crucial for renormalizability in models with vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Thomas Portmann

The aim of this article is to formulate some novel uncertainty principles for the continuous shearlet transforms in arbitrary space dimensions. Firstly, we derive an analogue of the Pitt's inequality for the continuous shearlet transforms,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Firdous A. Shah , Azhar Y. Tantary

In the celebrated Unruh effect, we learn that a uniformly accelerating detector in a Minkowski vacuum spacetime registers a constant temperature. Building on prior work, we present a technique based on derivative couplings of the two-point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-19 Aditya Dhumuntarao , José Tomás Gálvez Ghersi , Niayesh Afshordi

In view of new precise measurements of the $\bar B\to D^*\ell \bar\nu$ decay rate near zero recoil, we reconsider the theoretical uncertainties in the extraction of $| V_{cb}|$ using heavy quark symmetry. In particular, we combine our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Neubert

Based on the first-order action for scalar-tensor theories with the Immirzi parameter, the symplectic form for the spacetimes admitting a weakly isolated horizon as internal boundary is derived by the covariant phase space approach. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-21 Shupeng Song , Yongge Ma

We considered the Tsallis holographic dark energy model in frames of Nojiri-Odintsov gravity with $f(R)=R+\lambda R^2-\sigma{\mu}/{R}$. For IR cutoff event horizon is taken. The cosmological evolution of such universe is investigated for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-11 Artyom V. Astashenok , Alexander S. Tepliakov

We construct new dispersive sum rules for the effective field theory of the standard model at mass dimension six. These spinning sum rules encode information about the spin of UV states: the sign of the IR Wilson coefficients carries a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-08 Grant N. Remmen , Nicholas L. Rodd

We propose a generalized Riemann-Hilbert-Birkhoff decomposition that expands the standard integrable hierarchy formalism in two fundamental ways: it allows for integer powers of Lax matrix components in the flow equations to be increased as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-25 H. Aratyn , C. P. Constantinidis , J. F. Gomes , T. C. Santiago , A. H. Zimerman