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Eclipsing binary DI Herculis (DI Her) is known to exhibit anomalously slow apsidal precession, below the rate predicted by the general relativity. Recent measurements of the Rossiter-McLauglin effect indicate that stellar spins in DI Her…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alexander A. Philippov , Roman R. Rafikov

DI Herculis is an eclipsing binary famous for a longstanding disagreement between theory and observation of the apsidal precession rate, which was resolved when both stars were found to be severely misaligned with the orbit. We used data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Yan Liang , Joshua N. Winn , Simon H. Albrecht

Apsidal motion is the precession of the line of apsides in the orbit of a binary star due to perturbations from General Relativity (GR), tides, or third-body interactions. The rate of precession due to tidal effects depends on the interior…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 Alexander J. Dimoff , Jerome A. Orosz

We check the validity of the widely used classical apsidal motion formula as a function of orbital parameters, stellar structure, and stellar rotation rate by comparing dynamical calculations of the periastron advance with the static tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Eliot Quataert , Pawan Kumar , Chi On Ao

Both classical and relativistic weak-field and slow-motion perturbations to planetary orbits can be treated as perturbative corrections to the Keplerian model. In particular, tidal forces and General Relativity (GR) induce small precession…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 G. Antoniciello , L. Borsato , G. Lacedelli , V. Nascimbeni , O. Barragán , R. Claudi

One of the most reliable means of studying the stellar interior is through the apsidal motion in double line eclipsing binary systems since these systems present errors in masses, radii, and effective temperatures of only a few per cent. On…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 A. Claret

The change in the argument of periastron of eclipsing binaries, i.e., the apsidal motion caused by classical and relativistic effects, can be measured from variations in the difference between the time of minimum light of the primary and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 D. Baroch , A. Giménez , I. Ribas , J. C. Morales , G. Anglada-Escudé , A. Claret

HD165052 is a short-period massive eccentric binary system that undergoes apsidal motion. As the rate of apsidal motion is directly related to the internal structure constants of the binary components, its study allows to get insight into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Sophie Rosu , Edwin A. Quintero , Gregor Rauw , Philippe Eenens

One of the most efficient and reliable observational technique allowing to probe the internal structure of a star is the determination of the apsidal motion in close eccentric binaries. This secular precession of the binary orbit's major…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 Sophie Rosu

The theoretical apsidal motion constants are key tools to investigate the stellar interiors in close eccentric binary systems. In addition, these constants and the moment of inertia are also important to investigate the tidal evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Antonio Claret

The orbits of binary stars precess as a result of general relativistic effects, forces arising from the asphericity of the stars, and forces from additional stars or planets in the system. For most binaries, the theoretical and observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Simon Albrecht , Sabine Reffert , Ignas A. G. Snellen , Joshua N. Winn

We extend our previous work on the evolution of close binary systems with misaligned orbital and spin angular momenta resulting from non-dissipative tidal interaction to include all physical effects contributing to apsidal motion. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

The measurement of the apsidal motion in close eccentric massive binary systems provides essential information to probe the internal structure of the stars that compose the system. Following the determination of the fundamental stellar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 S. Rosu , G. Rauw , M. Farnir , M. -A. Dupret , A. Noels

We present a spectroscopic study of the eclipsing binary system AS Camelopardalis, the first such study based on phase-resolved CCD echelle spectra. Via a spectral disentangling analysis we measure the minimum masses of the stars to be M_A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth , V. Kolbas

It is well established that certain detached eclipsing binary stars exhibit apsidal motions whose value is in disagreement with with calculated deviations from Keplerian motion based on tidal effects and the general theory of relativity.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Khodykin , A. I. Zakharov , W. L. Andersen

The validity of the classical formula for the rate of secular apsidal motion in close binaries is investigated for a sequence of models of a 5 solar mass star ranging from the last stages of the C12 -> N14 reaction to the phase where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Willems , A. Claret

Unveiling massive stars' internal structure and the physical origin and efficiency of the internal mixing processes? It is now possible using the apsidal motion rate in close eccentric binaries! The apsidal motion rate depends on the tidal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Sophie Rosu , Luca Sciarini , Sylvia Ekström , Raphaël Hirschi

The large spin-orbit misalignments in the DI Herculis stellar binary system have resolved the decades-long puzzle of the anomalously slow apsidal precession rate, but raise new questions regarding the origin of the obliquities. This paper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai

This paper is part of a study of the apsidal motion in close eccentric massive binary systems, which aims to constrain the internal structure of the stars. We focus on the binary CPD-41{\deg}7742 and revisit HD152218. Independent studies of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 Sophie Rosu , Gregor Rauw , Yaël Nazé , Eric Gosset , Christiaan Sterken

Apsidal motion in massive eccentric binaries offers precious information about the internal structure of the stars. This is especially true for twin binaries consisting of two nearly identical stars. We make use of the tidally induced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 S. Rosu , A. Noels , M. -A. Dupret , G. Rauw , M. Farnir , S. Ekström
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