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200 papers

We provide a high dispersion line-by-line abundance analysis of five red HB stars in the extremely metal rich galactic globular cluster NGC 6553. These red HB stars are significantly hotter than the very cool stars near the tip of the giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Judith G. Cohen , Raffaele G. Gratton , Bradford B. Behr , Eugenio Carretta

With an aim to study whether the close correlation between [Na/H] and [Fe/H] recently found in A-type stars further persists in the regime of B-type stars, the abundances of Na were determined for 30 selected sharp-lined late B-type stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yoichi Takeda , Satoshi Kawanomoto , Naoko Ohishi

We present a chemical abundance analysis of seven A-type stars with no detailed chemical abundance measurements in the literature. High-resolution spectra of the targets HD 2924, HD 4321, HD 26553, HD 125658, HD 137928, HD 154713, and HD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Yahya Nasolo , Şeyma Çalışkan

We performed a detailed, high-resolution spectroscopic analysis of HE 1005-1439 based on SUBARU/HDS spectra with an R ~ 50000. Abundances of ten light elements from C through Ni and twelve heavy elements Sr, Y, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Eu, Dy,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Partha Pratim Goswami , Aruna Goswami

We report the abundance analysis of one red giant branch star in the metal-poor outer halo globular cluster NGC 5694. We obtain [Fe/H] = -1.93, based on the ionized lines, and our metallicity measurement is in good agreement with previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jae-Woo Lee , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Bruce W. Carney

With the most trans-iron elements detected of any star outside the Solar System, HD 222925 represents the most complete chemical inventory among r-process-enhanced, metal-poor stars. While the abundance pattern of the heaviest elements…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-28 Erika M. Holmbeck , Rebecca Surman , Ian U. Roederer , G. C. McLaughlin , Anna Frebel

Previous studies aiming at the iron-abundance determination in three PG 1159 stars (K 1-16, PG 1159-035, NGC 7094) and a [WC]-PG 1159 transition star (Abell 78) have revealed that no object shows any iron line in the UV spectrum. The stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-16 M. Ziegler , T. Rauch , E. Reiff , K. Werner , J. W. Kruk , C. M. Oliveira

Abundances for 27 elements in the very metal poor dwarf star HE2148-1247 are presented, including many of the neutron capture elements. We establish that HE2148-1247 is a very highly s-process enhanced star with anomalously high Eu as well,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Judith G. Cohen , Norbert Christlieb , Y. -Z. Qian , G. J. Wasserburg

Based on spectroscopic and photometric observations, we have determined the fundamental parameters of the poorly studied star HD 188101 with a weak magnetic field. Its effective temperature $T_{\rm eff} = 14200 \pm 990$ K and surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-06 R. M. Bayazitov , L. I. Mashonkina , Yu. V. Pakhomov , I. A. Yakunin

We obtained high resolution, high S/N spectroscopy for the very metal-poor star HD122563 with the Subaru Telescope High Dispersion Spectrograph. Previous studies have shown that this object has excesses of light neutron-capture elements,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Honda , W. Aoki , Y. Ishimaru , S. Wanajo , S. G. Ryan

Object LAMOST J020623.21+494127.9 (program star) in the thin disk of the Milky Way (MW) is reported as a highly r-process-enhanced (RPE) r-II star with[Eu/Fe]= +1.32 and [Fe/H]= -0.54. The chemical profile of the star reflects the intrinsic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 Muhammad Zeshan Ashraf , Wenyuan Cui , Hongjie Li

In this paper we report on the real nature of the star HD 145792, classified as He weak in {\it ``The General Catalogue of Ap and Am stars''}. By means of [email protected] high resolution spectroscopic data, we refined the atmospheric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Catanzaro

We present chemical abundances of the very bright metal-poor star HD~1936 based on high-resolution and high SNR spectra from AUKR. We obtain the abundances of 29 atomic species with atomic numbers between 3 and 63. In this context, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-16 Şeyma Çalışkan , Jannat Mushreq Kamil Alazzawi , Yahya Nasolo

We investigate the stellar atmospheres of the two components of the Herbig Ae SB2 system AK Sco to determine the elements present in the stars and their abundance. Equal stellar parameters T_eff = 6500K and log g = 4.5 were used for both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 F. Castelli , S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , M. Schöller

We present the first comprehensive abundance study of the massive, outer halo globular cluster (GC) M 75 (NGC 6864). This unique system shows a very extended trimodal horizontal branch (HB), but no other clues for multiple populations have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-11 Nikolay Kacharov , Andreas Koch

We present a high-resolution spectroscopic analysis of the bright (V=11.7), extreme halo giant CS31082-001 ([Fe/H] = -2.9), obtained in an ESO-VLT Large Programme dedicated to very metal-poor stars. We find CS31082-001 to be extremely rich…

The [Sr/Ba] and [Y/Ba] scatter observed in some galactic halo stars that are very metal-poor stars and in a few individual stars of the oldest known Milky Way globular cluster NGC 6522,have been interpreted as evidence of early enrichment…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Barbuy , C. Chiappini , E. Cantelli , E. Depagne , M. Pignatari , R. Hirschi , G. Cescutti , S. Ortolani , V. Hill , M. Zoccali , D. Minniti , M. Trevisan , E. Bica , A. Gómez

A detailed chemical composition analysis based on a high-resolution (R=35,000) CCD spectrum is presented for a newly discovered post-AGB star in the globular cluster M79 for the first time. The elemental abundance results of M79 Post-AGB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-08 Timur Sahin , David L. Lambert

HD~20794 is a nearby, bright, metal-poor G-type dwarf hosting a compact planetary system, including a super-Earth near the habitable zone. Its low stellar activity and the availability of precise radial-velocity and photometric data make it…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-08 Mrinmay Medhi , Mami Deka , Krishna Saha , Vivek Baruah Thapa , Upakul Mahanta

Highly r-process-enhanced stars are rare and usually metal-poor ([Fe/H] < - 1.0), and mainly populate the Milky Way halo and dwarf galaxies. This study presents the discovery of a relatively bright (V = 12.72), highly r-process-enhanced…

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