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We investigate magnetic domain walls in a single fcc Mn layer on Re(0001) employing spin-polarized STM, atom manipulation, and spin dynamics simulations. The low symmetry of the row-wise antiferromagnetic (1Q) state leads to a new type of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Jonas Spethmann , Martin Grünebohm , Roland Wiesendanger , Kirsten von Bergmann , André Kubetzka

We report a theoretical overview of the magnetic domain wall behavior under an electric current in infinitely-long nanotubes with azimuthal magnetization, combining the $1$D analytic model and micromagnetic simulations. We highlight effects…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Jérôme Hurst , Arnaud De Riz , Staňo , Jean-Christophe Toussaint , Olivier Fruchart , Daria Gusakova

We consider an antiferromagnet in one space dimension with easy-axis anisotropy in a perpendicular magnetic field. We study propagating domain wall solutions that can have a velocity up to a maximum $v_c$. The width of the domain wall is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 George Theodorou , Stavros Komineas

Composite multiferroics, heterostructures of ferromagnetic (FM) and ferroelectric (FE) materials, are characterized by a remarkable magnetoelectric effect at the interface. Previous work has supported the ferromagnetic structure with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-01 Zidong Wang , Malcolm J. Grimson

We present a phenomenological theory of altermagnets, that captures their unique magnetization dynamics and allows modelling magnetic textures in this new magnetic phase. Focusing on the prototypical d-wave altermagnets, e.g. RuO$_2$, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 O. Gomonay , V. P. Kravchuk , R. Jaeschke-Ubiergo , K. V. Yershov , T. Jungwirth , L. Šmejkal , J. van den Brink , J. Sinova

We have used the results of micromagnetic simulations to investigate the effects of nanowire geometry and domain wall magnetization structure on the characteristic parameters of magnetic atom traps formed by domain walls in planar…

Spin transport equations in a non-homogeneous ferromagnet are derived in the limit where the sd exchange coupling between the electrons in the conduction band and those in the d band is dominant. It is shown that spin diffusion in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Benakli , J. Hohlfeld , A. Rebei

The relaxation method used to solve boundary value problems is applied to study the variation of the magnetization orientation in several types of domain walls that occur in ferromagnetic materials. The algorithm is explained and applied to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Tannous , J. Gieraltowski

We theoretically investigate dynamics of antiferromagnetic domain walls driven by spin-orbit torques in antiferromagnet/heavy metal bilayers. We show that spin-orbit torques drive antiferromagnetic domain walls much faster than…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-24 Takayuki Shiino , Se-Hyeok Oh , Paul M. Haney , Seo-Won Lee , Gyungchoon Go , Byong-Guk Park , Kyung-Jin Lee

We study the Landau-Lifshitz equation of ferromagnetism on $\mathbb{R}^2$ with an easy-axis anisotropy. We give the necessary condition for the existence of the finite energy vortex solutions and show the behaviors of the solutions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Jiang Ruiqi

Spintronic devices currently rely on magnetic switching or controlled motion of domain walls by an external magnetic field or spin-polarized current. Achieving the same degree of magnetic controllability using an electric field has…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-14 Tuomas H. E. Lahtinen , Kévin J. A. Franke , Sebastiaan van Dijken

We construct a domain wall solution in $F(R)$ gravity. We reconstruct a static domain wall solution in a scalar field theory. We also reconstruct an explicit $F(R)$ gravity model in which a static domain wall solution can be realized.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Kazuharu Bamba , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We demonstrate the existence of stable time dependent solutions of the Landau-Lifshitz model with a constant external magnetic field. We find such solutions in all topological sectors, including N=0. We discuss some of their properties.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Piette , W. J. Zakrzewski

The interaction of electric field with charged domain walls in ferroelectrics is theoretically addressed. A general expression for the force acting per unit area of a charged domain wall carrying free charge is derived. It is shown that, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-31 Maxim Y. Gureev , Pavel Mokry , Alexander K. Tagantsev , Nava Setter

We investigate the magnetic thermal noise in magnetic nanowires with and without a domain wall by employing micromagnetic simulations. The magnetic thermal noise due to random thermal fluctuation fields gives important physical quantities…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Jungbum Yoon , Chun-Yeol You , Younghun Jo , Seung-Young Park , Myung-Hwa Jung

Magnetic nanowires supporting field- and current-driven domain wall motion are envisioned for new methods of information storage and processing. A major obstacle for their practical use is the domainwall velocity, which is traditionally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-13 M. Kuteifan , M. V. Lubarda , S. Fu , R. Chang , M. A. Escobar , S. Mangin , E. E. Fullerton , V. Lomakin

It has recently been shown that domain walls in ferromagnets can be moved in the presence of thermal gradients. In this work we study the motion of narrow domain walls in low-dimensional systems when subjected to thermal gradients. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Jonathan Chico , Corina Etz , Lars Bergqvist , Olle Eriksson , Jonas Fransson , Anna Delin , Anders Bergman

Threshold current of domain wall motion under spin-polarized electric current in ferromagnets is theoretically studied based on the equation of motion of a wall in terms of collective coordinates. Effects of non-adiabaticity and a so-called…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gen Tatara , Toshihiko Takayama , Hiroshi Kohno , Junya Shibata , Yoshinobu Nakatani , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

The recent observation of current-induced domain wall (DW) motion with large velocity in ultrathin magnetic wires has opened new opportunities for spintronic devices. However, there is still no consensus on the underlying mechanisms of DW…

In this work, we present a theoretical model for domain wall (DW) oscillations in a curved magnetic nanowire with a constant curvature under the action of a uniaxial magnetic field. Our results show that the DW dynamics can be described as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-20 G. H. R. Bittencourt , V. L. Carvalho-Santos , D. Altbir , O. Chubykalo-Fesenko , R. Moreno