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Via evaluation of the Lyapunov exponent, we report the discovery of three prominent sets of phase space regimes of quasi-periodic orbits of charged particles trapped in a dipole magnetic field. Besides the low energy regime that has been…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Yuxin Xie , Siming Liu

In a 2D conservative Hamiltonian system there is a formal integral $\Phi$ besides the energy H. This is not convergent near a stable periodic orbit, but it is convergent near an unstable periodic orbit. We explain this difference and we…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-10-13 G. Contopoulos , C. Efthymiopoulos , M. Katsanikas

There is a classification by Misiurewicz and Ziemian of elements in Homeo$_0(\mathbf{T}^2)$ by their rotation set $\rho$, according to wether $\rho$ is a point, a segment or a set with nonempty interior. A recent classification of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Pablo Dávalos

This paper summarises a numerical investigation which aimed to identify and characterise regular and chaotic behaviour in time-dependent Hamiltonians H(r,p,t) = p^2/2 + U(r,t), with U=R(t)V(r) or U=V[R(t)r], where V(r) is a polynomial in x,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Henry E. Kandrup , John Drury

Here I present a review of the work done on the presence and effects of chaos in elliptical galaxies plus some recent results we obtained on this subject. The fact that important fractions of the orbits that arise in potentials adequate to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-04-04 J. C. Muzzio

We construct a three-parameter family of smooth and horizonless rotating solutions of Einstein-Maxwell theory with Chern-Simons term in five dimensions and discuss their stringy origin in terms of three-charge brane systems in Type IIB and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-24 Massimo Bianchi , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Jose F. Morales , Alejandro Ruipérez

We consider here a recently proposed geometrical criterion for local instability based on the geodesic deviation equation. Although such a criterion can be useful in some cases, we show here that, in general, it is neither necessary nor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alberto Saa

We analyze the orbital dynamics of spherical test bodies in ``black hole surrounded by dark matter halo'' spherically symmetric spacetimes. When the test body pulsates periodically (such as a variable star), altering its quadrupole tensor,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-23 Tiago S. Amancio , Ricardo A. Mosna , Ronaldo S. S. Vieira

The aim of this paper is to introduce a class of Hamiltonian autonomous systems in dimension 4 which are completely integrable and their dynamics is described in all details. They have an equilibrium point which is stable for some rare…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Gaetano Zampieri

Using a three-dimensional nonlinear hydrodynamic code, we examine the dynamical stability of more than twenty self-gravitating, compressible, ellipsoidal fluid configurations that initially have the same velocity structure as Riemann S-type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Shangli Ou , Joel E. Tohline , Patrick M. Motl

A recently introduced chaos detection method, the Relative Lyapunov Indicator (RLI) is investigated in the cases of symplectic mappings and continuous Hamiltonian systems. It is shown that the RLI is an efficient numerical tool in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-30 Zsolt Sándor , Nicolás Maffione

A nonlinear model of modulational processes in the subsonic regime involving a linearly unstable wave and two linearly damped waves with different damping rates in a plasma is studied numerically. We compute the maximum Lyapunov exponent as…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Rodrigo A. Miranda , Erico L. Rempel , Abraham C. -L. Chian

We study the Bohmian dynamics of a large class of bipartite systems of non-ideal qubit systems, by modifying the basic physical parameters of an ideal two-qubit system, made of coherent states of the quantum harmonic oscillator. First we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-07 Athanasios C. Tzemos , George Contopoulos

We study quasiperiodically forced circle endomorphisms, homotopic to the identity, and show that under suitable conditions these exhibit uncountably many minimal sets with a complicated structure, to which we refer to as `strangely…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 P. Glendinning , T. Jaeger , J. Stark

We study the ellipticity and the ``Nekhoroshev stability'' (stability properties for finite, but very long, time scales) of the Riemann ellipsoids. We provide numerical evidence that the regions of ellipticity of the ellipsoids of types II…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Francesco Fasso` , Debra Lewis

We study the dynamics in the neighborhood of simple and double unstable periodic orbits in a rotating 3D autonomous Hamiltonian system of galactic type. In order to visualize the four dimensional spaces of section we use the method of color…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-09 M. Katsanikas , P. A. Patsis , G. Contopoulos

We give necessary and/or sufficient conditions for stochastic stability of second-order linear autonomous systems with parameters, which are perturbed by a random process of the "white noise" type. The Ito's and Stratonovich's forms of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-06 M. M. Shumafov , V. B. Tlyachev

Despite its homotopical stability, new relevant dynamics appear in the isotopy class of a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism. We study these new dynamics by identifying homotopically equivalent orbits, obtaining a more complete description of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Federico Rodriguez Hertz , Jana Rodriguez Hertz , Raul Ures

We study systems with periodically oscillating parameters that can give way to complex periodic or non periodic orbits. Performing the long time limit, we can define ergodic averages such as Lyapunov exponents, where a negative maximal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-29 L. Hector Juarez , Holger Kantz , Oscar Martinez , Eduardo Ramos , Raul Rechtman

In many applications, there is a desire to determine if the dynamics of interest are chaotic or not. Since positive Lyapunov exponents are a signature for chaos, they are often used to determine this. Reliable estimates of Lyapunov…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-20 Reason L. Machete
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