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In the abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM), the phenomenon of cooperation occurs when the attachment of a new tile to a growing assembly requires it to bind to more than one tile already in the assembly. Often referred to as…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-03-18 Jacob Hendricks , Matthew J. Patitz , Trent A. Rogers

Algorithmic self-assembly occurs when disorganized components autonomously combine to form structures and, by their design and the dynamics of the system, are forced to follow the execution of algorithms. Motivated by applications in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Daniel Hader , Matthew J. Patitz

A new theoretical approach is described for the inverse self-assembly problem, i.e., the reconstruction of the interparticle interaction from a given structure. This theory is based on the variational principle for the functional that is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-10 Masashi Torikai

The emerging field of passive macro-scale tile-based self-assembly (TBSA) shows promise in enabling effective manufacturing processes by harnessing TBSA's intrinsic parallelism. However, current TBSA methodologies still do not fulfill their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-09 M. Jílek , K. Stránská , M. Somr , M. Kulich , J. Zeman , L. Přeučil

In this paper we show that passive self-assembly in the context of the tile self-assembly model is capable of performing fuel efficient, universal computation. The tile self-assembly model is a premiere model of self-assembly in which…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-08-09 Robert Schweller , Michael Sherman

The field of algorithmic self-assembly is concerned with the computational and expressive power of nanoscale self-assembling molecular systems. In the well-studied cooperative, or temperature 2, abstract tile assembly model it is known that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Pierre-Étienne Meunier , Damien Woods

In this work we propose a generalization of Winfree's abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM) in which tile types are assigned rigid shapes, or geometries, along each tile face. We examine the number of distinct tile types needed to assemble…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Bin Fu , Matthew J. Patitz , Robert T. Schweller , Bobby Sheline

The well-studied Two-Handed Tile Assembly Model (2HAM) is a model of tile assembly in which pairs of large assemblies can bind, or self-assemble, together. In order to bind, two assemblies must have matching glues that can simultaneously…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-08-22 Erik D. Demaine , Matthew J. Patitz , Trent A. Rogers , Robert T. Schweller , Scott M. Summers , Damien Woods

We consider the problem of fault-tolerance in nanoscale algorithmic self-assembly. We employ a variant of Winfree's abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM), the two-handed aTAM, in which square "tiles" -- a model of molecules constructed from…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-14 David Doty , Matthew J. Patitz , Dustin Reishus , Robert T. Schweller , Scott M. Summers

Inverse design can be a useful strategy for discovering interactions that drive particles to spontaneously self-assemble into a desired structure. Here, we extend an inverse design methodology--relative entropy optimization--to determine…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-16 William D. Piñeros , Beth A. Lindquist , Ryan B. Jadrich , Thomas M. Truskett

In this paper, we extend existing results about simulation and intrinsic universality in a model of tile-based self-assembly. Namely, we work within the 2-Handed Assembly Model (2HAM), which is a model of self-assembly in which assemblies…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Jacob Hendricks , Matthew J. Patitz , Trent A. Rogers

We demonstrate existence of a tile assembly system that self-assembles the statistically self-similar Sierpinski Triangle in the Winfree-Rothemund Tile Assembly Model. This appears to be the first paper that considers self-assembly of a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-07-21 Aaron Sterling

A concept of a planar modular mechanical metamaterial inspired by the nature's principle of local adaptivity is proposed. The metamaterial consists of identical pieces similar to jigsaw puzzle tiles. Their rotation within assembly provides…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-12 V. Nežerka , M. Somr , T. Janda , J. Vorel , M. Doškář , J. Antoš , J. Zeman , J. Novák

The traditional goal of inverse self-assembly is to design interactions that drive particles toward a desired target structure. However, achieving successful self-assembly also requires tuning the thermodynamic conditions under which the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-16 Camilla Beneduce , Giuseppe Mastriani , Petr Šulc , Francesco Sciortino , John Russo

We study one-dimensional topological superconductivity in the presence of time-reversal symmetry. This phase is characterized by having a bulk gap, while supporting a Kramers' pair of zero-energy Majorana bound states at each of its ends.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-15 Arbel Haim , Konrad Wölms , Erez Berg , Yuval Oreg , Karsten Flensberg

We consider non-cooperative binding, so-called 'temperature 1', in deterministic or directed (called here confluent) tile self-assembly systems in two dimensions and show a necessary and sufficient condition for such system to have an…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Jérôme Durand-Lose , Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom , Nataša Jonoska

This note concerns the problem of minimizing a certain family of non-local energy functionals over measures on $\mathbb{R}^n$, subject to a mass constraint, in a strong attraction limit. In these problems, the total energy is an integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Almut Burchard , Rustum Choksi , Elias Hess-Childs

We investigate the magnetic response of meta-atoms that can be fabricated by a bottom-up technique. Usually such meta-atoms consist of a dielectric core surrounded by a large number of solid metallic nanoparticles. In contrast to those…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-31 Martin Fruhnert , Stefan Mühlig , Falk Lederer , Carsten Rockstuhl

We investigate general properties of non-deterministic self-assembly with asymmetric interactions, using a computational model and DNA tile assembly experiments. By contrasting symmetric and asymmetric interactions we show that the latter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 S. Tesoro , K. Göpfrich , T. Kartanas , U. F. Keyser , S. E. Ahnert

Isotropic pairwise interactions that promote the self assembly of complex particle morphologies have been discovered by inverse design strategies derived from the molecular coarse-graining literature. While such approaches provide an avenue…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-15 Beth A. Lindquist , Ryan B. Jadrich , Michael P. Howard , Thomas M. Truskett