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Asset liquidity in modern financial markets is a key but elusive concept. A market is often said to be liquid when the prevailing structure of transactions provides a prompt and secure link between the demand and supply of assets, thus…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2011-12-30 Alexandros Gabrielsen , Massimiliano Marzo , Paolo Zagaglia

Despite the fact that an intraday market price distribution is not normal, the random walk model of price behaviour is as important for the understanding of basic principles of the market as the pendulum model is a starting point of many…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2019-08-14 Oleh Danyliv , Bruce Bland , Alexandre Argenson

Most cost-benefit analyses assume that the estimates of costs and benefits are more or less accurate and unbiased. But what if, in reality, estimates are highly inaccurate and biased? Then the assumption that cost-benefit analysis is a…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-12-07 Bent Flyvbjerg , Dirk W. Bester

The paper tests the validity of the critique of the fiscal theory of the price level. A stochastic general equilibrium model with continuous time is constructed. An active fiscal policy and a passive monetary policy have been set. Monetary…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-03-05 Andrey Kofnov

This paper completes the analysis of Choulli et al. Non-Arbitrage up to Random Horizons and after Honest Times for Semimartingale Models and contains two principal contributions. The first contribution consists in providing and analysing…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Anna Aksamit , Tahir Choulli , Jun Deng , Monique Jeanblanc

The price of a stock will rarely follow the assumed model and a curious investor or a Regulatory Authority may wish to obtain a probability model the prices support. A risk neutral probability ${\cal P}^*$ for the stock's price at time $T$…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-06-23 Yannis G. Yatracos

Market making refers to a form of trading in financial markets characterized by passive orders which add liquidity to limit order books. Market makers are important for the proper functioning of financial markets worldwide. Given the…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-07-24 Timothy DeLise

The relationship between expectation and price is commonly established with two principles: no-arbitrage, which asserts that both maps are positive; and equivalence, which asserts that the maps share the same null events. Constructed from…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-02-06 Paul McCloud

This paper is devoted to a study of robust fundamental theorems of asset pricing in discrete time and finite horizon settings. Uncertainty is modelled by a (possibly uncountable) family of price processes on the same probability space. Our…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-04-04 Huy N. Chau

The authors examine the concept of probability of default for asset-backed loans. In contrast to unsecured loans it is shown that probability of default can be defined as either a measure of the likelihood of the borrower failing to make…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2013-07-01 David Chisholm , Graham Andersen

This paper investigates the problem of maximizing expected terminal utility in a (generically incomplete) discrete-time financial market model with finite time horizon. In contrast to the standard setting, a possibly non-concave utility…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2014-09-04 Laurence Carassus , Miklos Rasonyi

We analyze multiline pricing and capital allocation in equilibrium no-arbitrage markets. Existing theories often assume a perfect complete market, but when pricing is linear, there is no diversification benefit from risk pooling and…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2020-08-31 John A. Major , Stephen J. Mildenhall

We discuss the possibility of creating money that is physically impossible to counterfeit. Of course, "physically impossible" is dependent on the theory that is a faithful description of nature. Currently there are several proposals for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 John H. Selby , Jamie Sikora

No-arbitrage models of term structure have the feature that the return on zero-coupon bonds is the sum of the short rate and the product of volatility and market price of risk. Well known models restrict the behavior of the market price of…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2010-05-21 Hassan Allouba , Victor Goodman

In this paper, we address one of the main puzzles in finance observed in the stock market by proponents of behavioral finance: the stock predictability puzzle. We offer a statistical model within the context of rational finance which can be…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-11-07 Abootaleb Shirvani , Svetlozar T. Rachev , Frank J. Fabozzi

This paper characterizes the probability of a market failure defined as the default of two or more globally systemically important banks (G-SIBs) in a small interval of time. The default probabilities of the G-SIBs are correlated through…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-12-27 Robert Jarrow , Philip Protter , Alejandra Quintos

In the paper there is studied an optimal saving model in which the interest-rate risk for saving is a fuzzy number. The total utility of consumption is defined by using a concept of possibilistic expected utility. A notion of possibilistic…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-04-22 Irina Georgescu , Jani Kinnunen

The key characteristic of a true free market economy is that exchanges are entirely voluntary. When there is a monopoly in the creation of currency as we have in today's markets, you no longer have a true free market. Features of the…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2025-03-25 Norbert Agbeko

The notions of null-sets and nullity are present in all discourses of mathematics. They are based on the dual-pair of notions of "almost-every" and "almost none". A notion of nullity corresponds to a choice of subsets that one interprets as…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Suddhasattwa Das

This paper testifies to the fact that the independence of the Central Banks, as stated by its founding fathers, is nothing more than a chimera. We demonstrate that the hypothesis inflation is a purely monetary phenomenon does not support…

General Economics · Economics 2023-11-21 Ion Pohoata , Delia-Elena Diaconasu , Ioana Negru