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We give some new refinements and reverses Young inequalities in both additive-type and multiplicative-type for two positive numbers/operators. We show our advantages by comparing with known results. A few applications are also given. Some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Shigeru Furuichi , Hamid Reza Moradi

We extend the duality between acyclic orientations and totally cyclic orientations on planar graphs to dualities on graphs on orientable surfaces by introducing boundary acyclic orientations and totally bi-walkable orientations. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Woo-Seok Jung , Jaeseong Oh

While exploiting the generalized Parseval equality for the Mellin transform, we derive the reciprocal inverse operator in the weighted L_2-space related to the Hilbert transform on the nonnegative half-axis. Moreover, employing the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Semyon Yakubovich

In this paper, we study refinements of some inequalities related to Young inequality for scalar and for operator. As our main results, we show refined Young inequalities for two positive operators. This results refine the ordering relations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Shigeru Furuichi , Minghua Lin

We present an adaptive refinement algorithm for T-splines on unstructured 2D meshes. While for structured 2D meshes, one can refine elements alternatingly in horizontal and vertical direction, such an approach cannot be generalized directly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Roland Maier , Philipp Morgenstern , Thomas Takacs

We consider integrals of tau functions of Zakharov-Shabat systems whose higher times are related to the eigenvalues of products of random matrices. Apart of random matrices there is the set of $n$ pairs of given matrices which play the role…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-11-07 S. M. Natanzon , A. Yu. Orlov

We explain the theory of refined cycle maps associated to arithmetic mixed sheaves. This includes the case of arithmetic mixed Hodge structures, and is closely related to work of Asakura, Beilinson, Bloch, Green, Griffiths, Mueller-Stach,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Morihiko Saito

Recently O. Pechenik studied the cyclic sieving of increasing tableaux of shape $2\times n$, and obtained a polynomial on the major index of these tableaux, which is a $q$-analogue of refined small Schr\"{o}der numbers. We define…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Rosena R. X. Du , Xiaojie Fan , Yue Zhao

The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen~(EPR) model is an analogous model of the anti-ferromagnetic Heisenberg model or the equivalent quantum maximum-cut problem, proposed by R. King two years ago. Adjacent qubits in the model prefer symmetric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-11 Wenxuan Tao , Fen Zuo

The Wright function, which arises in the theory of the space-time fractional diffusion equation, is an interesting mathematical object which has diverse connections with other special and elementary functions. The Wright function provides a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Dimiter Prodanov

A posteriori residual and hierarchical upper bounds for the error estimates were proved when solving the hypersingular integral equation on the unit sphere by using the Galerkin method with spherical splines. Based on these a posteriori…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Duong Thanh Pham , Tung Le

The formula for the number of domino tilings due to Kasteleyn and Temperley-Fisher is strikingly similar to Eisenstein's formula for the Legendre symbol. We study the connection between these two concepts and prove a formula which expresses…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Yuhi Kamio , Junnosuke Koizumi , Toshihiko Nakazawa

A refinement of the Hardy inequality has been presented by use of superquadratic function.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Mohsen Kian , M. Rostamian Delavar

In various contexts, the zeta function of an object splits into a product of $L$-functions. We categorify this product formula for quadratic covers of objects in the following contexts: quadratic extensions of number fields, ramified double…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Jon Aycock , Andrew Kobin

A new proof of the equivalence of the Taut String Algorithm and the one-dimensional Rudin-Osher-Fatemi model is presented. Based on duality and the projection theorem in Hilbert space, the proof is strictly elementary. Existence and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-10-31 Niels Chr. Overgaard

In this work, a refinement of the Cauchy--Schwarz inequality in inner product space is proved. A more general refinement of the Kato's inequality or the so called mixed Schwarz inequality is established. Refinements of some famous numerical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Mohammad W. Alomari

We conjecture an explicit formula for the higher dimensional Dirichlet character; the formula is based on the K-theory of the so-called noncommutative tori. It is proved, that our conjecture is true for the two-dimensional and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Igor Nikolaev

The Law of the Iterated Logarithm for some Markov operators, which converge exponentially to the invariant measure, is established. The operators correspond to iterated function systems which, for example, may be used to generalize the cell…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Sander C. Hille , Katarzyna Horbacz , Tomasz Szarek , Hanna Wojewódka

The Welschinger invariants of real rational algebraic surfaces are natural analogues of the Gromov-Witten invariants, and they estimate from below the number of real rational curves passing through prescribed configurations of points. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Shustin

Symbolic algebra relevant to the renormalization of gauge theories can be efficiently performed by machine using modern packages. We devise a scheme for representing and manipulating the objects involved in perturbative calculations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Rossi , A. P. Flitney