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Cartoon-like images, i.e., C^2 functions which are smooth apart from a C^2 discontinuity curve, have by now become a standard model for measuring sparse (non-linear) approximation properties of directional representation systems. It was…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-13 G. Kutyniok , W. Lim

Wavelet frame systems are known to be effective in capturing singularities from noisy and degraded images. In this paper, we introduce a new edge driven wavelet frame model for image restoration by approximating images as piecewise smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Jae Kyu Choi , Bin Dong , Xiaoqun Zhang

Multivariate problems are typically governed by anisotropic features such as edges in images. A common bracket of most of the various directional representation systems which have been proposed to deliver sparse approximations of such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-08 Gitta Kutyniok , Morteza Shahram , Xiaosheng Zhuang

This work is concerned with the study of asymptotic properties of nonparametric density estimates in the framework of circular data. The estimation procedure here applied is based on wavelet thresholding methods: the wavelets used are the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Claudio Durastanti

This paper concerns models and convergence principles for dealing with stochasticity in a wide range of algorithms arising in nonlinear analysis and optimization in Hilbert spaces. It proposes a flexible geometric framework within which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Patrick L. Combettes , Javier I. Madariaga

We consider the problem of approximating a two-dimensional shape contour (or curve segment) using discrete assembly systems, which allow to build geometric structures based on limited sets of node and edge types subject to edge length and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Andreas M. Tillmann , Leif Kobbelt

Within the area of applied harmonic analysis, various multiscale systems such as wavelets, ridgelets, curvelets, and shearlets have been introduced and successfully applied. The key property of each of those systems are their (optimal)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Philipp Grohs , Sandra Keiper , Gitta Kutyniok , Martin Schäfer

Using a well defined soft model glass in the framework of Molecular Dynamics simulations, the inherent structures are probed by means of a recently developed deformation protocol that aims to capture the Dynamical Heterogeneities (DH), as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-02-15 F. Leonforte

The suboptimal performance of wavelets with regard to the approximation of multivariate data gave rise to new representation systems, specifically designed for data with anisotropic features. Some prominent examples of these are given by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Axel Flinth , Martin Schäfer

This work presents a quantitative framework for describing the overcompleteness of a large class of frames. It introduces notions of localization and approximation between two frames $\mathcal{F} = \{f_i\}_{i \in I}$ and $\mathcal{E} =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Balan , P. G. Casazza , C. Heil , Z. Landau

Wavelets and their associated transforms are highly efficient when approximating and analyzing one-dimensional signals. However, multivariate signals such as images or videos typically exhibit curvilinear singularities, which wavelets are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Gitta Kutyniok , Wang-Q Lim , Rafael Reisenhofer

A discrete frame for $L^2({\mathbb R}^d)$ is a countable sequence $\{e_j\}_{j\in J}$ in $L^2({\mathbb R}^d)$ together with real constants $0<A\leq B< \infty$ such that $$ A\|f\|_2^2 \leq \sum_{j\in J}|\langle f,e_j \rangle |^2 \leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Mahya Ghandehari , Kris Hollingsworth

Assemblies of anisotropic particles commonly appear in studies of active many-body systems. However, in two dimensions, the geometric ramifications of the finite density of such objects are not entirely understood. To fully characterize…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Jakov Lovrić , Sara Kaliman , Wolfram Barfuß , Gerd E. Schröder-Turk , Ana-Sunčana Smith

Homology-based invariants can be used to characterize the geometry of datasets and thereby gain some understanding of the processes generating those datasets. In this work we investigate how the geometry of a dataset changes when it is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Jens Agerberg , Wojciech Chacholski , Ryan Ramanujam

This work characterizes (dyadic) wavelet frames for $L^2({\mathbb R})$ by means of spectral techniques. These techniques use decomposability properties of the frame operator in spectral representations associated to the dilation operator.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-24 F. Gómez-Cubillo , S. Villullas

Statistical models that possess symmetry arise in diverse settings such as random fields associated to geophysical phenomena, exchangeable processes in Bayesian statistics, and cyclostationary processes in engineering. We formalize the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-01 Parikshit Shah , Venkat Chandrasekaran

Ocular biometric systems working in unconstrained environments usually face the problem of small within-class compactness caused by the multiple factors that jointly degrade the quality of the obtained data. In this work, we propose an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Hugo Proença , David Menotti

This work developes a quantitative framework for describing the overcompleteness of a large class of frames. A previous paper introduced notions of localization and approximation between two frames $\mathcal{F} = \{f_i\}_{i \in I}$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Balan , P. G. Casazza , C. Heil , Z. Landau

In recent years hypergraphs have emerged as a powerful tool to study systems with multi-body interactions which cannot be trivially reduced to pairs. While highly structured methods to generate synthetic data have proved fundamental for the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Nicolò Ruggeri , Federico Battiston , Caterina De Bacco

Recent advancements in Radiance Fields have significantly improved novel-view synthesis. However, in many real-world applications, the more advanced challenge lies in inverse rendering, which seeks to derive the physical properties of a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Jiajie Yang