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We generate new spherical and time-dependent solutions of viable Horndeski gravity by disforming a solution of the Einstein equations with scalar field source and positive cosmological constant. They describe dynamical objects embedded in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Reza Saadati , Andrea Giusti , Valerio Faraoni , Fatimah Shojai

In this paper we prove global well-posedness and scattering for the conformal, defocusing, nonlinear wave equation with radial initial data in the critical Sobolev space, for dimensions $d \geq 4$. This result extends a previous result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Benjamin Dodson

We propose a scheme for the generation and reconstruction of entangled states between the internal and external (motional) degrees of freedom of a trapped electron. Such states also exhibit quantum coherence at a mesoscopic level.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michol Massini , Mauro Fortunato , Stefano Mancini , Paolo Tombesi

Klainerman, Luk and Rodnianski derived an anisotropic criterion for formation of trapped surfaces in vacuum, extending the original trapped surface formation theorem of Christodoulou. The effort to understand their result led us to study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Pengyu Le

We apply the local removable singularity theorem for minimal laminations and the local picture theorem on the scale of topology to obtain two descriptive results for certain possibly singular minimal laminations of $\mathbb{R}^3$. These two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-24 William H. Meeks , Joaquin Perez , Antonio Ros

We investigate the realization of the emergent universe scenario in theories with natural UV cutoffs, namely a minimum length and a maximum momentum, quantified by a new deformation parameter in the generalized uncertainty principle. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-07 Mohsen Khodadi , Kourosh Nozari , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We prove two types of results. First we develop the decoupling theory for hypersurfaces with nonzero Gaussian curvature, which extends our earlier work from \cite{BD3}. As a consequence of this we obtain sharp (up to $\epsilon$ losses)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter

We establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for constructing gradient Einstein-type warped metrics. One of these conditions leads us to a general Lichnerowicz equation with analytic and geometric coefficients for this class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-03 José Nazareno Vieira Gomes , Willian Isao Tokura

The purpose of the present work is to study (marginally) trapped submanifolds lying in a null hypersurface. Let $(M,g,N)\to\Bm(c)$ be a null hypersurface of a space-time with constant sectional curvature $c$, endowed with a Screen…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Hans Fotsing T. , Ferdinand Ngakeu

This thesis tackles the vast question of generating accelerated periods of expansion of the universe. Models loosely related were developed in the early and late universe. In the early universe, generalizations of the Schwinger effect were…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-21 Clément Stahl

In a recent preprint, gr-qc/0511123, Dadhich has given a brief yet beautiful exposition on some of the research works by Prof. A.K. Raychaudhuri. Here Dadhich highlights the fact that the apparently ``self-evident'' assumption of occurrence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhas Mitra

We consider steady solutions to the incompressible Euler equations in a two-dimensional channel with rigid walls. The flow consists of two periodic layers of constant vorticity separated by an unknown interface. Using global bifurcation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Alex Doak , Karsten Matthies , Jonathan Sewell , Miles H. Wheeler

We show that with a small modification, the formulation of the Einstein equations of Uggla et al, which uses tetrad variables normalised by the expansion, is a mixed symmetric hyperbolic/parabolic system. Well-posedness of the Cauchy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 David Garfinkle , Carsten Gundlach

We survey some results on scalar curvature and properties of solutions to the Einstein constraint equations. Topics include an extended discussion of asymptotically flat solutions to the constraint equations, including recent results on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-25 Justin Corvino , Daniel Pollack

In this paper, we study a second order variational problem for locally convex hypersurfaces, which is the affine invariant analogue of the classical Plateau problem for minimal surfaces. We prove existence, regularity and uniqueness results…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Neil S. Trudinger , Xu-Jia Wang

We propose that certain patterns (scars) -- theoretically and numerically predicted to be formed by electrons arranged on a sphere to minimize the repulsive Coulomb potential (the Thomson problem) and experimentally found in spherical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-10-22 Alfredo Iorio , Siddhartha Sen

The concept of a marginally trapped surface is important in the theory of general relativity. In the Schwarzschild black hole spacetime, its event horizon is foliated by marginally trapped surfaces. In a more general black hole spacetime,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Pengyu Le

Based on scale critical initial data, we construct smooth asymptotically flat Cauchy initial data for the Einstein vacuum system that does not contain Marginally Outer Trapped Surfaces (MOTS) but whose future evolution contains a trapped…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Nikolaos Athanasiou , Martin Lesourd

In the present paper we provide new examples of marginally trapped surfaces and tubes in FLRW spacetimes by using a basic relation between these objects and CMC surfaces in 3-manifolds. We also provide a new method to construct marginally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 J. L. Flores , S. Haesen , M. Ortega

In this paper, we consider near cloaking for the full Maxwell equations. We extend the recent results, where the quasi-static limit case and the Helmholtz equation are considered, to electromagnetic scattering problems. We construct very…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Habib Ammari , Hyeonbae Kang , Hyundae Lee , Mikyoung Lim , Sanghyeon Yu