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Machine learning algorithms provide a new perspective on the study of physical phenomena. In this paper, we explore the nature of quantum phase transitions using multi-color convolutional neural-network (CNN) in combination with quantum…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-03-27 Xiao-Yu Dong , Frank Pollmann , Xue-Feng Zhang

Spin-boson models are essentially useful in the understanding of quantum optics, nuclear physics, quantum dissipation, and quantum computation. We discuss quantum phase transitions in various spin-boson Hamiltonians, compare, and contrast…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-18 Karyn Le Hur

These lecture notes give a pedagogical introduction to phase transitions in disordered quantum systems and to the exotic Griffiths phases induced in their vicinity. We first review some fundamental concepts in the physics of phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-12 Thomas Vojta

This paper has been superseded by quant-ph/0006009, "Quantum State Estimation Using Non-separable Measurements".

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul B. Slater

In the work of Das and Sharma [Phys. Rev. A 105, 033716 (2022)] the phase transitions of the Dicke model are studied. Its main result is that, besides the well-known quantum phase transition, excited-state quantum phase transition and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-14 Ángel L. Corps , Armando Relaño

This is the draft version of a review paper which is going to appear in "Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics"

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-14 G. Mauro D'Ariano , Matteo G. A. Paris , Massimiliano F. Sacchi

Proposal for contribution to the quantum field theory section in "Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics".

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bert Schroer

Ensembles with long-range interactions between particles are promising for revealing strong quantum collective effects and many-body phenomena. Here we study the ground-state phase diagram of a two-dimensional Bose system with quadrupolar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-07 G. E. Astrakharchik , I. L. Kurbakov , D. V. Sychev , A. K. Fedorov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We review the theories of a few quantum phase transitions in two-dimensional correlated electron systems and discuss their application to the cuprate high temperature superconductors. The coupled-ladder antiferromagnet displays a transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev

Quantum theory provides an extensive framework for the description of the equilibrium properties of quantum matter. Yet experiments in quantum simulators have now opened up a route towards generating quantum states beyond this equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-24 Markus Heyl

This paper explores the utility of the quantum phase estimation (QPE) in calculating high-energy excited states characterized by promotions of electrons occupying inner energy shells. These states have been intensively studied over the last…

We investigate quantum phase transitions in ladders of spin 1/2 particles by engineering suitable matrix product states for these ladders. We take into account both discrete and continuous symmetries and provide general classes of such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Asoudeh , V. Karimipour , A. Sadrolashrafi

We study the quantum phase transitions of a model that describes the interconversion of interacting bosonic atoms and molecules. Using a classical analysis, we identify a threshold coupling line separating a molecular phase and a mixed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-07 Gilberto Santos , Angela Foerster , Jon Links , Eduardo Mattei , Silvio R. Dahmen

This paper offers a comprehensive overview of recent technological advancements concerning the critical point of chiral phase transition, with a particular focus on Effective Field. Theories in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). It delves into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 Jingxu Wu , Congyu Li , Yan Wang , Tuerdi Wumaier

We review recent experiments that provide evidence for a transition to a conducting phase in two dimensions at very low electron densities. The nature of this phase is not understood, and is currently the focus of intense theoretical and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. P. Sarachik , S. V. Kravchenko

This is a contribution to the review 50 Years of Quantum Chromodynamics edited by F. Gross and E. Klempt, to be published in Journal EPJC. This contribution reviews the nucleon resonance transition form factors determined from meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-20 Volker D. Burkert

Quantum Phase Transition (QPT) is a phase transition between different quantum states by adjusting some control parameters. Based on the Principle of Hamilton Dynamics (PHD) and the Principle of Lagrangian Dynamics (PLD), a general QPT…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Tian Ma , Da-peng Li , Ruikuan Liu , Jiayan Yang

A talk presented at "String Gravity and Physics at the Planck Energy Scale", Erice, September 1995, summarizing the current understanding of the electroweak phase transition.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurence G. Yaffe

This short essay discusses the application of Bogoliubov's theory of superfluidity in the context of quantum phase transitions.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Adriaan M. J. Schakel

Berry's phase, entry in the Compendium of Quantum Physics: Concepts, Experiments, History and Philosophy, ed. F. Weinert, K. Hentschel, D. Greenberger and B. Falkenburg (Springer), to appear

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-29 D. Rohrlich