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The fundamental problem of knot theory is to know whether two knots are equivalent or not. As a tool to prove that two knots are different, mathematicians have developed various invariants. Knots invariants are just functions that can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Leandro Vendramin

We present an elementary introduction to one of the most important today knot theory approaches, which gives rise to a representation for a class of knot polynomials in terms of quantum groups. Historically, the approach was at the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Anokhina

We describe the construction of trigonometric R-matrices corresponding to the (multiplicity-free) tensor product of any two irreducible representations of a quantum algebra $U_q(\G)$. Our method is a generalization of the tensor product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Gustav W. Delius , Mark D. Gould , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We describe several methods of constructing R-matrices that are dependent upon many parameters, for example unitary R-matrices and R-matrices whose entries are functions. As an application, we construct examples of R-matrices with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Agata Smoktunowicz , Alicja Smoktunowicz

In this paper, we construct quantum invariants for knotoid diagrams in $\mathbb{R}^2$. The diagrams are arranged with respect to a given direction in the plane ({\it Morse knotoids}). A Morse knotoid diagram can be decomposed into basic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Neslihan Gugumcu , Louis H. Kauffman

Yang-Baxter operators (YBOs) have been employed to construct quantum knot invariants. More recently, cohomology theories for YBOs have been independently developed, drawing inspiration from analogous theories for quandles and other discrete…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Masahico Saito , Emanuele Zappala

R-matrices are the solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. At the origin of the quantum group theory, they may be interpreted as intertwining operators. Recent advances have been made independently in different directions. Maulik-Okounkov…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-18 David Hernandez

In this note, we consider the problem of constructing knot invariants from Yang-Baxter operators associated to (unitary associative) algebra structures. We first compute the enhancements of these operators. Then, we conclude that Turaev's…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-12-01 Gwenael Massuyeau , Florin F. Nichita

Any solution to the Yang-Baxter equation yields a family of representations of braid groups. Under certain conditions, identified by Turaev, the appropriately normalized trace of these representations yields a link invariant. Any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 Gorjan Alagic , Michael Jarret , Stephen P. Jordan

We have new solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation, from which we have constructed new link invariants containing more than two arbitrary parameters. This may be regarded as a generalization of the Jones' polynomial. We have also found…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Susumu Okubo

We offer a pedestrian level review of the wall-crossing invariants. The story begins from the scattering theory in quantum mechanics where the spectrum reshuffling can be related to permutations of S-matrices. In non-trivial situations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 D. Galakhov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

An explicit quantization is given of certain skew-symmetric solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter, yielding a family of $R$-matrices which generalize to higher dimensions the Jordanian $R$-matrices. Three different approaches to their…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robin Endelman , Timothy J. Hodges

This article introduces a natural extension of colouring numbers of knots, called colouring polynomials, and studies their relationship to Yang-Baxter invariants and quandle 2-cocycle invariants. For a knot K in the 3-sphere let \pi_K be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-11-20 Michael Eisermann

We produce novel non-involutive solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation coming from (skew) braces. These solutions are generalisations of the known ones coming from braces and skew braces, and surprisingly in the case of braces they are not…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Anastasia Doikou , Bernard Rybolowicz

We construct knot invariants from the radical part of projective modules of restricted quantum groups. We also show a relation between these invariants and the colored Alexander invariants.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-01 Jun Murakami , Kiyokazu Nagatomo

A general functional definition of the infinite dimensional quantum R-matrix satisfying the Yang-Baxter equation is given. A procedure for extracting a finite dimensional R-matrix from the general definition is demonstrated for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Ts. Stoyanov

We show that Belavin's solutions of the quantum Yang--Baxter equation can be obtained by restricting an infinite $R$-matrix to suitable finite dimensional subspaces. This infinite $R$-matrix is a modified version of the Shibukawa--Ueno…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Giovanni Felder , V. Pasquier

In order to construct a representation of the tangle category one needs an enhanced R-matrix. In this paper we define a sufficient and necessary condition for enhancement that can be checked easily for any R-matrix. If the R-matrix can be…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Marco Arien Mackaay

In this note we define geometric classical r-matrices and quantum R-matrices, and show how any geometric classical r-matrix can be quantized to a geometric quantum R-matrix. This is one of the simplest nontrivial examples of quantization of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Etingof , Alexandre Soloviev

We extend the Yang-Baxter cocycle invariants for virtual knots by augmenting Yang-Baxter 2-cocycles with cocycles from a cohomology theory associated to a virtual biquandle structure. These invariants coincide with the classical Yang-Baxter…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-22 Jose Ceniceros , Sam Nelson
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