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Little-Parks oscillations of a hollow superconducting cylinder are of interest for flux-driven topological superconductivity in single Rashba nanowires. The oscillations are typically symmetric in the orientation of the applied magnetic…

Finding unambiguous evidence of non-trivial pairing states is one of the greatest experimental challenges in the field of unconventional superconductivity. Such evidence requires phase-sensitive probes susceptible to the internal structure…

As a function of the magnetic flux threading the object, the Little-Parks oscillation in the critical temperature of a large-radius, thin-walled superconducting ring or hollow cylinder has a period given by $h/2e$, due to the binding of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Paul M. Goldbart

Quantum interference phenomena in superconductors, such as Josephson interference and Little-Parks oscillations, serve as powerful probes of phase coherence, symmetry breaking and vortex dynamics. However, they are typically observed in…

We study the magnetic interaction between two superconducting concentric mesoscopic Al loops, close to the superconducting/normal phase transition. The phase boundary is measured resistively for the two-loop structure as well as for a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Morelle , V. Bruyndoncx , R. Jonckheere , V. V. Moshchalkov

We demonstrate a geometrical effect on the depinning line (DL) of the flux line lattice of the Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ high-T$_c$ superconductor (HTSC) micrometer ring. The DL shifts to notably lower temperatures in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-04 B. Semenenko , B. C. Camargo , A. Setzer , W. Bohlmann , Y. Kopelevich , P. D. Esquinazi

We report results of our low-temperature magneto electric transport measurements on micron-sized short cylinders of odd-parity, spin-triplet superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ with the cylinder axis along the $c$ axis. The in-plane magnetic field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-07-12 X. Cai , Y. A. Ying , J. E. Ortmann , W. -F. Sun , Z. -Q. Mao , Y. Liu

We present results of measurements obtained from a mesoscopic ring of a highly disordered superconductor. Superimposed on a smooth magnetoresistance background we find periodic oscillations with a period that is independent of the strength…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Doron Gurovich , Konstantin S. Tikhonov , Diana Mahalu , Dan Shahar

Odd-parity, spin-triplet superconductor Sr2RuO4 has been found to feature exotic vortex physics including half-flux quanta trapped in a doubly connected sample and the formation of vortex lattices at low fields. The consequences of these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-30 X. Cai , Y. A. Ying , N. E. Staley , Y. Xin , D. Fobes , T. J. Liu , Z. Q. Mao , Y. Liu

In the recent experiments the unusual oscillatory magnetoresistance in superconductors was discovered with a periodicity essentially independent on magnetic field direction and even material parameters. The nearly universal period points to…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Boris I. Ivlev

An experimental and theoretical investigation was made of flux jumps and irreversible magnetization curves of mesoscopic Al superconducting rings. In the small magnetic field region the change of vorticity with magnetic field can be larger…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Y. Vodolazov , F. M. Peeters , S. V. Dubonos , A. K. Geim

In superconductors, the condensation of Cooper pairs gives rise to fluxoid quantization in discrete units of $\Phi_0 = hc / 2e$. The denominator of $2e$ is the signature of electron pairing, which is evidenced by a number of macroscopic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-03 Yufan Li , Xiaoying Xu , Shu-Ping Lee , C. L. Chien

In a micro ring of a superconductor with a spin-triplet equal-spin pairing state, a fluxoid, a combined object of magnetic flux and circulating supercurrent, can penetrate as half-integer multiples of the flux quantum. A candidate material…

Measurements of the Little-Parks oscillations at measuring current much lower than the persistent current give unambiguous evidence of the dc current flowing against the force of the dc electric field because of the Aharonov-Bohm effect.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 V. L. Gurtovoi , A. V. Nikulov , V. A. Tulin

This is a concise review of holographic superconductors and superfluids. We highlight some predictions of the holographic models and the emphasis is given to physical aspects rather than to the technical details, although some references to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-21 Alberto Salvio

A scenario which can account for all observed features of both high-$T_c$ superconductors (HTS) and low-$T_c$ superconductors (LTS) is discussed. This scenario is based on the fact that a finite pairing interaction energy range $T_d$ is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Sang Boo Nam

Half-quantum vortices in spin-triplet superconductors are predicted to host Majorana zero modes and may provide a viable platform for topological quantum computation. Recent works also suggested that, in thin mesoscopic rings, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-29 Gábor B. Halász

We report on muon spin rotation measurements of the internal magnetic field distribution n(B) in the vortex solid phase of YBa2Cu3Oy (YBCO) single crystals, from which we have simultaneously determined the hole doping dependences of the…

In this paper, a microscopic theory of magnetic-interaction-induced pairing in superconductivity of high temperature superconductors (HTSC) was developed on the basis of four idealized assumptions: (1) only a small number of electrons(or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-01 Jinhuan Jiang

In this article, we examine the superconducting properties of low- and high-$T_c$ magnetic superconductors in magnetic fields close to the first penetration field. Attention is paid to the properties that relate to the interactions between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Krzysztof Rogacki