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Related papers: Real-time dynamics of the Chiral Magnetic Effect

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The thermodynamics of quarks and gluons strongly depends on the vacuum colormagnetic field, which grows with the temperature $T$, so that spatial string tension $\sigma_s ={\rm const}~ g^4 (T) T^2$. We investigate below what happens when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 M. A. Andreichikov , Yu. A. Simonov

The formation of the QCD vacuum with nonzero winding number $Q_w$ during relativistic heavy-ion collisions breaks the parity and charge-parity symmetry. A new kind of field configuration can separate charge in the presence of a background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-21 Yu-Jun Mo , Sheng-Qin Feng , Ya-Fei Shi

A range of quantum field theoretical phenomena driven by external magnetic fields and their applications in relativistic systems and quasirelativistic condensed matter ones, such as graphene and Dirac/Weyl semimetals, are reviewed. We start…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-13 Vladimir A. Miransky , Igor A. Shovkovy

Chiral anomaly is a very fundamental aspect of quantum theories with chiral fermion, from the Standard Model to supersymmetric field theories or even string theories. How such microscopic anomaly manifests itself in a macroscopic many-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-22 Jinfeng Liao

The dynamics of topological domains which break parity (${\cal P}$) and charge-parity (${\cal CP}$) symmetry of QCD are studied. We derive in a general setting that those local domains will generate an axial current and quantify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-01 Ioannis Iatrakis , Shu Lin , Yi Yin

Chiral anomalous effects in relativistic plasmas are reviewed. The essence of chiral separation and chiral magnetic effects is explained in simple terms. Qualitative differences between the two phenomena, both of which are triggered by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Igor A. Shovkovy

We consider photonic vortical effect, i.e. the difference of the flows of left- and right-handed photons along the vector of angular velocity in rotating photonic medium. Two alternative frameworks to evaluate the effect are considered,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 G. Yu. Prokhorov , O. V. Teryaev , V. I. Zakharov

We theoretically search for dynamical cross-correlated responses of three-dimensional topological superconductors and superfluids. It has been suggested that a gravitational topological term, which is analogous to the theta term in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Akihiko Sekine

We apply the Callan-Harvey anomaly inflow mechanism to the study of QCD (chromoelectric) flux tubes, quark (pair)-creation and chiral magnetic effect, using new variables from the Cho-Faddeev-Niemi decomposition of the gauge potential. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-30 Chi Xiong

Chiral magnets give rise to the anti-symmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction, which induces topological nontrivial textures such as magnetic skyrmions. The topology is characterized by integer values of the topological charge. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-28 Wen-Tao Hou , Jie-Xiang Yu , Morgan Daly , Jiadong Zang

The essence of the chiral magnetic effect is generation of an electric current along an external magnetic field. Recently it has been studied by Rebhan et al. within the Sakai--Sugimoto model, where it was shown to be zero. As an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 A. Gorsky , P. N. Kopnin , A. V. Zayakin

The chiral magnetic effect consists in the induction of the electric current along the direction of the magnetic field. The corresponding transport coefficient $b_0$, known as the chiral magnetic conductivity, is proportional to the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-24 Kirill Tuchin

Chiral edge currents play an important role in characterizing topological matter. In atoms, they have been observed at such a low temperature that the atomic motion can be measured. Here we report the first experimental observation of…

Optics · Physics 2019-01-18 Han Cai , Jinhong Liu , Jinze Wu , Yanyan He , Shi-Yao Zhu , Jun-Xiang Zhang , Da-Wei Wang

We derive the chiral kinetic theory under the presence of a gravitational Riemann curvature. It is well-known that in the chiral kinetic theory there inevitably appears a redundant ambiguous vector corresponding to the choice of the Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-06 Tomoya Hayata , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Kazuya Mameda

The existence of new transport phenomena associated to the presence of quantum anomalies has atracted very recently the attention of theorist. These transport coefficient have very interesting properties, for example, they do not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-03 Francisco Pena-Benitez

Domains of finite topological charge density can exist in chiral materials and chiral matter. Spatial and temporal variation of the average topological charge density, represented by the $\theta$-field, induces anomalous currents that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-11 Evan Stewart , Kirill Tuchin

We compute the one-loop thermo-magnetic corrections to the self-coupling in a model where charged scalars interact also with a constant magnetic field. The calculation is motivated by the possibility that the critical temperature for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-13 Alejandro Ayala , M. Loewe , Ana Julia Mizher , R. Zamora

A power expansion scheme is set up to determine the Wigner function that satisfies the quantum kinetic equation for spin-1/2 charged fermions in a background electromagnetic field. Vector and axial-vector current induced by magnetic field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-27 Jian-Hua Gao , Zuo-Tang Liang , Shi Pu , Qun Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

We utilize the chiral kinetic theory in a relaxation-time approximation to investigate the nonlinear anomalous responses of chiral fluids with viscous effects. Unlike the cases in equilibrium, it is found that the chiral magnetic effect and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Di-Lun Yang

We give an elementary derivation of the chiral magnetic effect based on a strong magnetic field lowest-Landau-level projection in conjunction with the well-known axial anomalies in two- and four-dimensional space-time. The argument is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-26 Gokce Basar , Gerald V. Dunne