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Recent work has shown that learned image compression strategies can outperform standard hand-crafted compression algorithms that have been developed over decades of intensive research on the rate-distortion trade-off. With growing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-04 Felipe Codevilla , Jean Gabriel Simard , Ross Goroshin , Chris Pal

X-ray energy spectrum plays an essential role in imaging and related tasks. Due to the high photon flux of clinical CT scanners, most of the spectrum estimation methods are indirect and are usually suffered from various limitations. The…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Wei Zhao , Qiude Zhang , Tianye Niu

We propose a new simple approach for image compression: instead of storing the RGB values for each pixel of an image, we store the weights of a neural network overfitted to the image. Specifically, to encode an image, we fit it with an MLP…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-13 Emilien Dupont , Adam Goliński , Milad Alizadeh , Yee Whye Teh , Arnaud Doucet

This paper provides a mathematical analysis of ultrafast ultrasound imaging. This newly emerging modality for biomedical imaging uses plane waves instead of focused waves in order to achieve very high frame rates. We derive the point spread…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Giovanni S. Alberti , Habib Ammari , Francisco Romero , Timothée Wintz

Variational inequalities as an effective tool for solving applied problems, including machine learning tasks, have been attracting more and more attention from researchers in recent years. The use of variational inequalities covers a wide…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Daniil Medyakov , Gleb Molodtsov , Aleksandr Beznosikov

In this paper we present an end-to-end meta-learned system for image compression. Traditional machine learning based approaches to image compression train one or more neural network for generalization performance. However, at inference…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-04 Nannan Zou , Honglei Zhang , Francesco Cricri , Hamed R. Tavakoli , Jani Lainema , Miska Hannuksela , Emre Aksu , Esa Rahtu

We show how transformers can be used to vastly simplify neural video compression. Previous methods have been relying on an increasing number of architectural biases and priors, including motion prediction and warping operations, resulting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Fabian Mentzer , George Toderici , David Minnen , Sung-Jin Hwang , Sergi Caelles , Mario Lucic , Eirikur Agustsson

Inpainting based image compression approaches, especially linear and non-linear diffusion models, are an active research topic for lossy image compression. The major challenge in these compression models is to find a small set of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-12 Yunjin Chen , René Ranftl , Thomas Pock

We present a new method for the analysis of images, a fundamental task in observational astronomy. It is based on the linear decomposition of each object in the image into a series of localised basis functions of different shapes, which we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexandre Refregier

Despite deep convolutional neural networks achieved impressive progress in medical image computing and analysis, its paradigm of supervised learning demands a large number of annotations for training to avoid overfitting and achieving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Liyan Sun , Chenxin Li , Xinghao Ding , Yue Huang , Guisheng Wang , Yizhou Yu

The use of automatic systems in the analysis of medical images has proven to be very useful to radiologists, especially in the framework of screening programs, in which radiologists make their first diagnosis on the basis of images only,…

Recent developments in optical sensors enable a wide range of applications for multispectral imaging, e.g., in surveillance, optical sorting, and life-science instrumentation. Increasing spatial and spectral resolution allows creating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-10 Anna Meyer , Nils Genser , André Kaup

The theory of (tight) wavelet frames has been extensively studied in the past twenty years and they are currently widely used for image restoration and other image processing and analysis problems. The success of wavelet frame based models,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-10-31 Yong Zhang , Bin Dong , Zhaosong Lu

The vast volume of medical image data necessitates efficient compression techniques to support remote healthcare services. This paper explores Region of Interest (ROI) coding to address the balance between compression rate and image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Utkarsh Prakash Srivastava , Toshiaki Fujii

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has shown great potential and promising applications in advanced imaging fields for its capabilities of material decomposition. However, image reconstructions and decompositions under sparse views…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-08-01 Lei Li , Ailong Cai , Linyuan Wang , Bin Yan , Hanming Zhang , Zhizhong Zheng , Wenkun Zhang , Wanli Lu , Guoen Hu

The compression of satellite imagery remains an important research area as hundreds of terabytes of images are collected every day, which drives up storage and bandwidth costs. Although progress has been made in increasing the resolution of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Justin Downes , Sam Saltwick , Anthony Chen

A novel channel coding scheme for progressive transmission of large images is proposed. The transmission time, low distortion reconstructed image and low complexity are most concerned in this paper. In the case of medical data transmission,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-12-22 P. Jagatheeswari , M. Rajaram

Due to the increasing requirements for transmission of images in computer, mobile environments, the research in the field of image compression has increased significantly. Image compression plays a crucial role in digital image processing,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-05-26 A. M. Raid , W. M. Khedr , M. A. El-dosuky , Wesam Ahmed

Compression at low bitrates in modern codecs often introduces banding artifacts, especially in smooth regions such as skies. These artifacts degrade visual quality and are common in user-generated content due to repeated transcoding. We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-10 Xinyi Wang , Smaranda Tasmoc , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Angeliki Katsenou

Dual-energy computed tomography (CT) is to reconstruct images of an object from two projection datasets generated from two distinct x-ray source energy spectra. It can provide more accurate attenuation quantification than conventional CT…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-05-15 Wenxiang Cong , Daniel Harrison , Yan Xi , Ge Wang