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The extended minimum of Solar Cycle 23, the extremely quiet solar-wind conditions prevailing, and the mini-maximum of Solar Cycle 24 drew global attention and many authors have since attempted to predict the amplitude of the upcoming Solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-07 K. Sasikumar Raja , P. Janardhan , Susanta Kumar Bisoi , Madhusudan Ingale , Prasad Subramanian , K. Fujiki , Milan Maksimovic

Context. Large-scale equatorial Rossby modes have been observed on the Sun over the last two solar cycles. Aims. We investigate the impact of the time-varying zonal flows on the frequencies of Rossby modes. Methods. A first-order…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 C. R. Goddard , A. C. Birch , D. Fournier , L. Gizon

We have used 4752 days of data collected by the Birmingham Solar-Oscillations Network (BiSON) to determine very precise oscillation frequencies of acoustic low-degree modes that probe the solar core. We compare the fine (small frequency)…

Based on the data of the solar wind (SW) measurements of the OMNI base for the period 1976-2019, the behavior of SW types as well as plasma and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) parameters for 21-24 solar cycles (SCs) is studied. It is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-02 Yuri I. Yermolaev , Irina G. Lodkina , Aleksander A. Khokhlachev , Mikhail Yu. Yermolaev

The solar magnetic activity consists of two periodic components: the main cycle with a period of 11 yr and a shorter cycle with a period of ~2 yrs. The origin of this second periodicity is still not well understood. We use almost 15 yrs of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Simoniello , K. Jain , S. C. Tripathy , S. Turck-Chieze , W. Finsterle , M. Roth

Variations of frequency separations of low-degree p-modes are studied over the solar activity cycle. The separations studied are obtained from the frequencies of low-degree p-modes of the Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG). 10.7 cm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Wuming Yang , Xiangcun Meng

The solar wind is highly turbulent, and intermittency effects are observed for fluctuations within the inertial range. By analyzing magnetic field spectra and fourth-order moments, we perform a comparative study of turbulence and…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Shiladittya Mondal , Supratik Banerjee , Luca Sorriso-Valvo

The maximum amplitude (Rm) of a solar cycle, in the term of mean sunspot numbers, is well-known to be positively correlated with the preceding minimum (Rmin). So far as the long term trend is concerned, a low level of Rmin tends to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Z. L. Du , H. N. Wang

High quality observations of the low-degree acoustic modes (p-modes) exist for almost two complete solar cycles using the solar spectrophotometer Mark-I, located at the Observatorio del Teide (Tenerife, Spain) and operating now as part of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 S. J. Jiménez-Reyes , T. Corbard , P. L. Pallé , T. Roca Cortés , S. Tomczyk

Helioseismic observations have detected small temporal variations of the rotation rate below the solar surface corresponding to the so-called `torsional oscillations' known from Doppler measurements of the surface. These appear as bands of…

This article surveys the development of observational understanding of the interior rotation of the Sun and its temporal variation over approximately forty years, starting with the 1960s attempts to determine the solar core rotation from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Rachel Howe

In this work we introduce a new way of binning sunspot group data with the purpose of better understanding the impact of the solar cycle on sunspot properties and how this defined the characteristics of the extended minimum of cycle 23. Our…

We investigate the variation in the mode parameters obtained from time series of length 9, 36, 72 and 108 days to understand the changes occurring on different time-scales. The regression analysis between frequency shifts and activity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-13 S. C. Tripathy , F. Hill , K. Jain , J. W. Leibacher

We have analyzed changes in the acoustic oscillation eigenfrequencies measured over the past 7 years by the GONG, MDI and LOWL instruments. The observations span the period from 1994 to 2001 that corresponds to half a solar cycle, from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Eff-Darwich , S. G. Korzennik , S. J. Jimenez-Reyes , F. Perez Hernandez

Solar inter-network magnetic field is the weakest component of solar magnetism, but contributes most of the solar surface magnetic flux. The study on its origin has been constrained by the inadequate tempo-spatial resolution and sensitivity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-26 Chunlan Jin , Jingxiu Wang

The faster meridional flow that preceded the solar cycle 23/24 minimum is thought to have led to weaker polar field strengths, producing the extended solar minimum and the unusually weak cycle 24. To determine the impact of meridional flow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Lisa Upton , David H. Hathaway

The parameters of the p-mode oscillations vary with solar activity. Such temporal variations provide insights for the study of the structural and dynamical changes occurring in the Sun's interior throughout the solar cycle. We present here…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 David Salabert , Rafael A Garcia , Pere L Palle , Antonio Jimenez

Below the acoustic cut-off frequency, oscillations are trapped within the solar interior and become resonant. However, signatures of oscillations persist above the acoustic cut-off frequency, and these travelling waves are known as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 K. Kosak , R. Kiefer , A. M. Broomhall

Although it is well known that the solar acoustic mode frequency increases as the solar activity increases, the mechanism behind it is still unknown. Mode frequencies with 20 < l < 900 obtained by applying spherical harmonic decomposition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Cristina Rabello-Soares

The Sun's variability is controlled by the progression and interaction of the magnetized systems that form the 22-year magnetic activity cycle (the "Hale Cycle'') as they march from their origin at $\sim$55 degrees latitude to the equator,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-07 Robert Leamon , Scott McIntosh , Alan Title
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