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The radiative decays of heavy mesons and heavy baryons are studied in a formalism which incorporates both the heavy quark symmetry and the chiral symmetry. The chiral Lagrangians for the electromagnetic interactions of heavy hadrons consist…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Y. Cheng , C. Y. Cheung , G. L. Lin , Y. C. Lin , T. M. Yan , H. L. Yu

The formalism and applications of chiral perturbation theory for hadrons containing a single heavy quark are discussed. We emphasize the utility of working directly with the velocity dependent ``super'' fields which appear in the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Peter Cho

The most general chiral Lagrangian for electroweak interactions with the complete set of $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ invariant operators up to dimension four is considered. The two-point and three-point functions with external gauge fields are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. J. Herrero , E. Ruiz Morales

We present an accurate nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) potential based upon chiral effective Lagrangians. The model includes one- and two-pion exchange contributions up to chiral order three. We show that a quantitative fit of the $NN$ $D$-wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 D. R. Entem , R. Machleidt

I discuss low-energy pion-nucleon scattering in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. I argue that using this theoretical method one is able to handle the in some cases tremendous experimental accuracy (for the low partial waves). I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf-G. Meißner

Using non relativistic effective Lagrangian techniques, we analyze the hadronic decay of the pi+pi- atom and the strong energy-level shift of pionic hydrogen in the ground state. We derive general formulae for the width and level shift,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 J. Gasser , V. E. Lyubovitskij , A. Rusetsky

Motivated by the phenomenological scenario of the chiral magnetic effect that can be possibly found in high-energy heavy ion collisions, we study the role of very intense magnetic fields and strong CP violation in the phase structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-11 Eduardo S. Fraga , Ana Júlia Mizher

We study the interactions of an elementary pion with a nucleon made of constituent quarks and show that the enforcement of chiral symmetry requires the use of a two-body operator, whose form does not depend on the choice of the pion-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. M. Maekawa , M. R. Robilotta

A study on effective anomalous interactions up to dimension 5 of the top quark with the electroweak gauge bosons is made in the non-linear Chiral Lagrangian approach. Bounds on the anomalous dimension four terms are obtained from their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 F. Larios , Ehab Malkawi , C. -P. Yuan

We have constructed the leading order hyperon-nucleon potential in a chiral Effective Field Theory approach. The chiral potential consists of one-pseudoscalar-meson exchanges and non-derivative four-baryon contact terms. The hyperon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Polinder

It is shown that the chiral nonanalytic terms generated by $\Delta_{33}$ resonance in the nucleon self-energy is reproduced in chiral perturbation theory by perturbing appropriate local operators contained in the pion-nucleon effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Mallik

We discuss the construction of the most general CP-violating chiral Lagrangian for an axion-like particle (ALP). Starting with an effective Lagrangian containing light quarks and gluons, we provide its matching onto a chiral effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-25 Luca Di Luzio , Gabriele Levati , Paride Paradisi

Hyperon-nucleon interactions serve as basic inputs to studies of hypernuclear physics and dense (neutron) stars. Unfortunately, a precise understanding of these important quantities have lagged far behind that of the nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Jing Song , Kai-Wen Li , Li-Sheng Geng

The review of chiral effective theory (CET) is given. CET is based on quantum chromodynamics and describes the processes of strong interaction at low energies. It is proved, that CET comes as a consequence of the spontaneous violation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 B. L. Ioffe

We study how the \theta -term is affected by interactions in certain one-dimensional gapped systems that preserve charge-conjugation, parity, and time-reversal invariance. We exploit the relation between the chiral anomaly of a fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Michael Mulligan

Effective field theories of the strong interactions based on the approximate chiral symmetry of QCD provide a model-independent approach to low-energy hadron physics. We give a brief introduction to mesonic and baryonic chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Matthias R Schindler , Stefan Scherer

We construct the chiral effective Lagrangian for two lattice theories: one with Wilson fermions and the other with Wilson sea fermions and Ginsparg-Wilson valence fermions. For each of these theories we construct the Symanzik action through…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-05-05 Oliver Baer , Gautam Rupak , Noam Shoresh

We study the finite temperature properties of an effective chiral Lagrangian which describes nuclear matter. Thermal fluctuations in both the nucleon and the meson fields are considered. The logarithmic and square root terms in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. W. Carter , P. J. Ellis

The application of effective field theories to hadronic parity violation in two- and three-nucleon systems is described. These methods provide several important advantages over the traditionally used meson-exchange models, e.g., model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-03-01 M. R. Schindler

Three instances are discussed in which results produced by chiral perturbation theory can be reliably pushed to high space-like values of transferred momenta: 1. nuclear interactions, 2. nucleon sigma-term and 3. space-like structure of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 M. R. Robilotta