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Spin-selective reactions of radical pairs have traditionally been modelled theoretically by adding phenomenological rate equations to the quantum mechanical equation of motion of the radical pair spin density matrix. More recently an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-03 Jonathan A. Jones , Kiminori Maeda , Peter J. Hore

In his Comment on a recent paper by two of us Kominis claims that the recently proposed quantum measurement model for spin-selective reactions of radical pairs leads to ambiguous predictions in a simple case. Here we show that this claim is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-09 J. A. Jones , Kiminori Maeda , U. E. Steiner , P. J. Hore

Recently, spin-selective radical pair reactions have been studied using concepts from quantum measurement theory. In this Article, we show that the approach taken by Kominis (Physical Review E, 83, 2011, 056118) leads to erroneous results…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-12 Alpha Lee

The so-called "phenomenological" kinetic equation for one-pair density operator for spin-selective reactions is defended. We derive this equation from the kinetic equation for density operator of all pairs which are treated as singlet and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-24 Leonid V. Il'ichov , Sergey V. Anishchik

Radical-ion-pair reactions were recently shown to represent a rich biophysical laboratory for the application of quantum measurement theory methods and concepts. We here show that radical-ion-pair reactions essentially form a non-linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 I. K. Kominis

Radical-ion-pair reactions were recently shown to represent a rich biophysical laboratory for the application of quantum measurement theory methods and concepts. We here propose a concrete experimental test that can clearly discriminate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. T. Dellis , I. K. Kominis

Radical-ion-pair reactions were recently shown to represent a rich biophysical laboratory for the application of quantum measurement theory methods and concepts, casting doubt on the validity of the theoretical treatment of these reactions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-16 I. K. Kominis

Radical pairs and the dynamics they undergo are prevalent in many chemical and biological systems. Specifically, it has been proposed that the radical pair mechanism results from a relatively strong hyperfine interaction with its intrinsic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-26 Amit Finkler , Durga Dasari

The standard quantum mechanical expressions for the singlet and triplet survival probabilities and product yields of a radical pair recombination reaction involve a trace over the states in a combined electronic and nuclear spin Hilbert…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-01-02 Alan M. Lewis , Thomas P. Fay , David E. Manolopoulos

Magnetic field effects on radical pair reactions arise due to the interplay of coherent electron spin dynamics and spin relaxation effects, a rigorous treatment of which requires the solution of the Liouville-von Neumann equation. However,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-22 Thomas P Fay , David E Manolopoulos

Radical pair recombination reactions are normally described using a quantum mechanical master equation for the electronic and nuclear spin density operator. The electron spin state selective (singlet and triplet) recombination processes are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-10 Thomas P. Fay , Lachlan P. Lindoy , David E. Manolopoulos

Radical-pair reactions pertinent to biological magnetic field sensing are an ideal system for demonstrating the paradigm of quantum biology, the exploration of quantum coherene effects in complex biological systems. We here provide yet…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 I. K. Kominis

Radical-ion pairs and their reactions have triggered the study of quantum effects in biological systems. This is because they exhibit a number of effects best understood within quantum information science, and at the same time are central…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-06 K. M. Vitalis , I. K. Kominis

The radical-pair mechanism was introduced in the 1960's to explain anomalously large EPR and NMR signals in chemical reactions of organic molecules. It has evolved to the cornerstone of spin chemistry, the study of the effect electron and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-01-05 I. K. Kominis

Quantum metrology makes use of coherent superpositions to detect weak signals. While in principle the sensitivity can be improved by increasing the density of sensing particles, in practice this improvement is severely hindered by…

Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization is a ubiquitous phenomenon in photosynthetic reaction centers. The relevant nuclear spin observables are a direct manifestation of the radical-pair mechanism. We here use quantum trajectories…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 K. Tsampourakis , I. K. Kominis

Classical chemical kinetics use rate-equation models to describe how a reaction proceeds in time. Such models are sufficient for describing state transitions in a reaction where coherences between different states do not arise, or in other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 A. Chia , A. Gorecka , K. C. Tan , L. Pawela , P. Kurzynski , T. Paterek , D. Kaszlikowski

We apply the quantum-walk approach recently proposed in arXiv:quant-ph-1506.04213 to a radical-pair reaction where realistic estimates for the intermediate transition rates are available. The well-known average hitting time from quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 A. Chia , A. Gorecka , P. Kurzynski , T. Paterek , D. Kaszlikowski

Magnetic field effects (MFE) in certain chemical reactions have been well established in the last five decades and are attributed to the evolution of transient radical-pairs whose spin dynamics are determined by local and external magnetic…

It has been recently shown that radical-ion pairs and their reactions are a paradigm biological system manifesting non-trivial quantum effects, so far invisible due to the phenomenological description of radical-ion-pair reactions used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-30 A. T. Dellis , I. K. Kominis
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