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Massive young stellar object (MYSOs) form during the collapse of high-mass pre-stellar cores, where infalling molecular material is accreted through a centrifugally-balanced accretion disc that is subject to efficient gravitational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 D. M. -A. Meyer , A. Kreplin , S. Kraus , E. I. Vorobyov , L. Haemmerle , J. Eisloeffel

The unprecedented angular resolution and sensitivity of ALMA makes it possible to unveil disk populations in distant ($>$2 kpc), embedded young cluster environments. We have conducted an observation towards the central region of the massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Yu Cheng , Jonathan C. Tan , John J. Tobin , Ruben Fedriani , Morten Andersen , Junfeng Wang

Context. Protoplanetary discs are formed due to the fragmentation and collapse of giant molecular cloud cores. The physical properties and structure of a formed disc are of great importance when studying the onset of planet formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 A. Anyiszonyan , Zs. Sándor

(Abridged) The initial physical conditions of high-mass stars and protoclusters remain poorly characterized. To this end we present the first targeted ALMA 1.3mm continuum and spectral line survey towards high-mass starless clump…

The study of the development of structures on multiple scales in the cold interstellar medium has experienced rapid expansion in the past decade, on both the observational and the theoretical front. Spectral line studies at (sub-)millimeter…

A large fraction of the protoplanetary disks observed with ALMA display multiple well-defined and nearly perfectly circular rings in the continuum, in many cases with substantial peak-to-valley contrast. The DSHARP campaign shows that…

Galaxies with polar rings consist of two subsystems, a disk and a ring, which rotate almost in orthogonal planes. In this paper, we analyze the parameters characterizing the composition of the interstellar medium and star formation in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-05 K. I. Smirnova , D. S. Wiebe , A. V. Moiseev

Scattered light images of the optically thin dust disk around the 5 Myr old star HD141569 have revealed its complex asymmetric structure. We show in this paper that the surface density inferred from the observations presents similarities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. Augereau , J. C. B. Papaloizou

We report new, $\sim$1000 AU spatial resolution observations of 225 GHz dust continuum emission towards the OB cluster-forming molecular clump G33.92+0.11. On parsec scales, this molecular clump presents a morphology with several arm-like…

We performed SMA observations in the C18O (2-1) emission line toward six Class 0 and I protostars, to study rotational motions of their surrounding envelopes and circumstellar material on 100 to 1000 AU scales. C18O (2-1) emission with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hsi-Wei Yen , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Paul T. P. Ho

We present the results of observations toward a low-mass Class-0/I protostar, [BHB2007]#11 (afterwards B59#11) at the nearby (d=130 pc) star forming region, Barnard 59 (B59) in the Pipe Nebula with the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 C. Hara , Y. Shimajiri , T. Tsukagoshi , Y. Kurono , K. Saigo , F. Nakamura , M. Saito , D. Wilner , R. Kawabe

Astronomers have yet to establish whether high-mass protostars form from high-mass prestellar cores, similar to their lower-mass counterparts, or from lower-mass fragments at the heart of a pre-protostellar cluster undergoing large-scale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-12 R. L. Pitts , L. E. Kristensen , J. K. Jørgensen , S. J. van der Walt

Much attention has been placed on the dust distribution in protostellar envelopes, but there are still many unanswered questions regarding the structure of the gas. We aim to start identifying the factors that determine the chemical…

The interstellar thick disks of galaxies contain not only gas, but significant quantities of dust. Most of our knowledge of extraplanar dust in disk galaxies comes from direct broadband optical imaging of these systems, wherein the dust is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Christopher Howk

Context. "Snow lines", marking regions where abundant volatiles freeze out onto the surface of dust grains, play an important role for planet growth and bulk composition in protoplanetary disks. They can already be observed in the envelopes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 S. Anderl , S. Maret , S. Cabrit , A. Belloche , A. J. Maury , Ph. André , C. Codella , A. Bacmann , S. Bontemps , L. Podio , F. Gueth , E. Bergin

The onset of the {\it JWST}-era provides a much-improved opportunity to characterize the resolved structure of early star forming systems. Previous {\it Spitzer} observations of $z\gtrsim 6$ galaxies revealed the presence of old stars and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Zuyi Chen , Daniel P. Stark , Ryan Endsley , Michael Topping , Lily Whitler , Stéphane Charlot

Several recent studies indicate that bulges are more complex than merely structureless relaxed stellar systems. We study the HST images of a sample of 130 nearby early type (S0-Sab) disc galaxies and detect pure structureless bulges with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-16 Leonel Gutierrez , Antti Tamm , John Beckman , Louis Abramson , Peter Erwin , Melanie Guittet

Compact substructure is expected to arise in a starless core as mass becomes concentrated in the central region likely to form a protostar. Additionally, multiple peaks may form if fragmentation occurs. We present ALMA Cycle 2 observations…