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A simple implementation of Noether's theorem for discrete symmetries in relativistic continuum field theories is presented. The associated conserved current is exemplified by charge conjugation and a cyclic symmetry. In addition, the…

General Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Gerhart Seidl

The Noether symmetry analysis is applied in a multi-scalar field cosmological model in teleparallel gravity. In particular, we consider two scalar fields with interaction in scalar-torsion theory. The field equations have a minisuperspace…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-05 Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

The basic theorems of vector calculus are illuminated when we replace the original 3 stooges of vector calculus: Grad, Div, and Curl, with combinatorial substitutes. In addition to providing simple proofs of Green's theorem and the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Jennie Buskin , Philip Prosapio , Scott A. Taylor

The purpose of this article is to initiate Arakelov theory in a noncommutative setting. More precisely, we are concerned with Arakelov theory of noncommutative arithmetic curves. Our first main result is an arithmetic Riemann-Roch formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-16 Thomas Borek

We extend the classical fundamental theorem of the local theory of smooth curves to a wider class of non-smooth data. Curvature and torsion are prescribed in terms of the distributional derivative measures of two given functions of bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Domenico Mucci , Alberto Saracco

The computation of the topology of a real algebraic plane curve is greatly simplified if there are no more than one critical point in each vertical line: the general position condition. When this condition is not satisfied, then a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Jorge Caravantes , Gema M. Diaz-Toca , Laureano Gonzalez-Vega

We introduce a new class of matroids, called graph curve matroids. A graph curve matroid is associated to a graph and defined on the vertices of the graph as a ground set. We prove that these matroids provide a combinatorial description of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Alheydis Geiger , Kevin Kuehn , Raluca Vlad

Using supervector fields and graded forms along a morphism, we study the geometry of ordinary differential superequations, extend the formalism of higher order Lagrangian mechanics to the graded context and prove a generalization of…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 José F. Cariñena , Héctor Figueroa

The existence of a Noether symmetry for a given minisuperspace cosmological model is a sort of selection rule to recover classical behaviours in cosmic evolution since oscillatory regimes for the wave function of the universe come out. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase

A first-order theory is Noetherian with respect to the collection of formulae $\mathcal{F}$ if every definable set is a Boolean combination of instances of formulae in $\mathcal{F}$ and the topology whose subbasis of closed sets is the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Amador Martin-Pizarro , Martin Ziegler

We characterize 2-dimensional complexes associated canonically with basis graphs of matroids as simply connected triangle-square complexes satisfying some local conditions. This proves a version of a (disproved) conjecture by Stephen Maurer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Jérémie Chalopin , Victor Chepoi , Damian Osajda

We characterize in terms of the Goldman Lie algebra which conjugacy classes in the fundamental group of a surface with non empty boundary are represented by simple closed curves. We prove the following: A non power conjugacy class X…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Moira Chas , Fabiana Krongold

Taylor's theorem (and its variants) is widely used in several areas of mathematical analysis, including numerical analysis, functional analysis, and partial differential equations. This article explains how Taylor's theorem in its most…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Christopher Thron

Three objections to the canonical analytical treatment of covariant electromagnetic theory are presented: (i) only half of Maxwell's equations are present upon variation of the fundamental Lagrangian; (ii) the trace of the canonical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-26 Mark Robert Baker

Given a quasi-projective 3-fold X with only Gorenstein terminal singularities, we prove that the flop functors beginning at X satisfy higher degree braid relations, with the combinatorics controlled by a real hyperplane arrangement H. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Will Donovan , Michael Wemyss

Coherently with the principle of analogy suggested by Dirac, we describe a general setting for reducing a classical dynamics, and the role of the Noether theorem -- connecting symmetries with constants of the motion -- within a reduction.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-13 Giuseppe Marmo , Luca Schiavone , Alessandro Zampini

We prove a Noether's theorem for fractional variational problems with Riesz-Caputo derivatives. Both Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations are obtained. Illustrative examples in the fractional context of the calculus of variations and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

This note is the sequel to [A note on secondary K-theory. Algebra and Number Theory 10 (2016), no. 4, 887-906]. Making use of the recent theory of noncommutative motives, we prove that the canonical map from the derived Brauer group to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Goncalo Tabuada

We prove a combination theorem for hyperbolic groups, in the case of groups acting on complexes displaying combinatorial features reminiscent of non-positive curvature. Such complexes include for instance weakly systolic complexes and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Alexandre Martin , Damian Osajda

In this paper, we prove the Noether theorem with the multiplicities described by PD operators. Despite the known analogue versions in this case the provided conditions are necessary and sufficient. We also prove the Cayley-Bacharach theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Hakop Hakopian , Navasard Vardanyan