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Let $\{d_k\}_{k \geq 0}$ be a complex martingale difference in $L^p[0,1],$ where $1<p<\infty,$ and $\{\e_k\}_{k \geq 0}$ a sequence in $\{\pm 1\}.$ We obtain the following generalization of Burkholder's famous result. If $\tau \in [-\frac…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Nicholas Boros , Prabhu Janakiraman , Alexander Volberg

In this paper we address the question of finding the best $L^p$-norm constant for martingale transforms with one-sided orthogonality. We consider two martingales on a probability space with filtration $\mathcal{B}$ generated by a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Alexander Borichev , Prabhu Janakiraman , Alexander Volberg

Let $X$ be a supermartingale starting from $0$ which has only nonnegative jumps. For each $0<p<1$ we determine the best constants $c_p$, $C_p$ and $\mathfrak{c}_p$ such that $$ \,\,\,\,\sup_{t\geq 0}\left|\left|X_t\right|\right|_p\leq…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Adam Osekowski

The motivation for this paper comes from the following question on comparison of norms of conformal martingales $X$, $Y$ in $\R^d$, $d\geq 2$. Suppose that $Y$ is differentially subordinate to $X$. For $0<p<\infty$, what is the optimal…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Adam Osȩkowsk

This paper present an overview of some of the applications of the martingale inequalities of D.L. Burkholder to $L^p$-bounds for singular integral operators, concentrating on the Hilbert transform, first and second order Riesz transforms,…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-04 Rodrigo Bañuelos

Given two martingales on the filtration generated by two dimensional Brownian motion, we want to estimate the $L^p$ norm of the subordinated one if we have some extra orthogonality property available. We construct several new Bellman…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Prabhu Janakiraman , Vasily Vasyunin , Alexander Volberg

Inspired by Morrey's Problem (on rank-one convex functionals) and the Burkholder integrals (of his martingale theory) we find that the Burkholder functionals $B_p$, $p \ge 2$, are quasiconcave, when tested on deformations of identity $f\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-01-16 Kari Astala , Tadeusz Iwaniec , István Prause , Eero Saksman

We are given two martingales on the filtration of the two dimensional Brownian motion. One is subordinated to another. We want to give an estimate of $L^p$-norm of a subordinated one via the same norm of a dominating one. In this setting…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Prabhu Janakiraman , Alexander Volberg

We find the sharp constant $C=C(\tau,p, \mathbb{E}G, \mathbb{E}F)$ of the following inequality $\|(G^{2}+ \tau^{2} F^{2})^{1/2} \|_{p} \leq C \|F\|_{p},$ where $G$ is the transform of a martingale $F$ under a predictable sequence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Paata Ivanisvili

Given a probability space $(\Omega, \mathsf{A}, \mu)$, let $\mathsf{A}_1, \mathsf{A}_2, ...$ be a filtration of $\sigma$-subalgebras of $\mathsf{A}$ and let $\mathsf{E}_1, \mathsf{E}_2, ...$ denote the corresponding family of conditional…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Javier Parcet

Learning how to figure out sharp $L^p$-estimates of nonlinear differential expressions, to prove and use them, is a fundamental part of the development of PDEs and Geometric Function Theory (GFT). Our survey presents, among what is known to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-08-24 Kari Astala , Tadeusz Iwaniec , István Prause , Eero Saksman

The main aspiration of this note is to construct several different Haar-type systems in euclidean spaces of higher dimensions and prove sharp Lp bounds for the corresponding martingale transforms. In dimension one this was a result of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oliver Dragicevic , Stefanie Petermichl , Alexander Volberg

The paper contains an alternative proof of the celebrated $L^p$ estimates for differentially subordinate martingales established by Burkholder and Wang in the eighties and nineties. The approach links the validity of the estimate to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Tomasz Gałązka , Adam Osękowski

Let $p$ be an odd prime, and let $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_{n}X^{n}\in\mathbb{F}_p[[X]]$ be the reduction modulo $p$ of the Artin-Hasse exponential. We obtain a polynomial expression for $a_{kp}$ in terms of those $a_{rp}$ with $r<k$, for even…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Marina Avitabile , Sandro Mattarei

We describe the Bellman function technique for proving sharp inequalities in harmonic analysis. To provide an example along with historical context, we present how it was originally used by Donald Burkholder to prove $L^p$ boundedness of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Henry Riely

Let $M,N$ be real-valued martingales such that $N$ is differentially subordinate to $M$. The paper contains the proofs of the following weak-type inequalities: (i) If $M\geq0$ and $0<p\leq1$, then \[\Vert N\Vert_{p,\infty}\leq2\Vert…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-07 Adam Osȩkowski

We will explain how to compute the exact $L^p$ operator norm of a "quadratic perturbation" of the real part of the Ahlfors--Beurling operator. For the lower bound estimate we use a new approach of constructing a sequence of laminates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Nicholas Boros , Laszlo Szekelyhidi , Alexander Volberg

We prove a weak-type (1, 1) inequality involving conditioned versions of square functions for martingales in noncommutative $L^p$-spaces associated with finite von Neumann algebras. As application, we determine the optimal orders for the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Narcisse Randrianantoanina

We prove that a large class of operators, which arise as the projections of martingale transforms of stochastic integrals with respect to Brownian motion, as well as other closely related operators, are in fact Calder\'on--Zygmund…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Michael Perlmutter

A strong version of the Orlicz maximal operator is introduced and a natural $B_p$ condition for the rectangle case is defined to characterize its boundedness. This fact let us to describe a sufficient condition for the two weight…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Liguang Liu , Teresa Luque
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