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We report the successful growth of high quality single crystals of LiFeAs with lateral sizes up to 5 x 5 mm2 by the Sn-flux method. Electrical resistivity studies reveal that the superconducting onset temperature is 18.2 K with a transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-20 Bumsung Lee , Seunghyun Khim , Jung Soo Kim , G. R. Stewart , Kee Hoon Kim

The upper critical field $\mu_0H_{c2}(T_c)$ of LiFeAs single crystals has been determined by measuring the electrical resistivity using the facilities of pulsed magnetic field at Los Alamos. We found that $\mu_0H_{c2}(T_c)$ of LiFeAs shows…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-17 J. L. Zhang , L. Jiao , F. F. Balakirev , X. C. Wang , C. Q. Jin , H. Q. Yuan

The in- and out-of-plane lower critical fields and magnetic penetration depths for LiFeAs were examined. The anisotropy ratio $\gamma_{H_{c1}}(0)$ is smaller than the expected theoretical value, and increased slightly with increasing…

Single crystals of LiFeAs were successfully grown by a self-flux method using the cubic anvil high-pressure and high-temperature technique. The reaction took place in a closed boron nitride crucible at a pressure of 1 GPa and a temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-05 N. D. Zhigadlo

The transport properties, upper critical fields, superconducting anisotropy, and critical current density in an iso-valent phosphorus-doped BaFe2As2 single crystal close to optimum doping are investigated in this report. Temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-06-02 S V Chong , S Hashimoto , K Kadowaki

Single crystals of FeSe_1-x_Te_x_ (0.5=<x=<1) have been grown by the Bridgman method. After annealing them at 400 deg for 100 h in vacuum, single crystals of x=0.5-0.9 have exhibited bulk superconductivity. Anisotropic properties of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-23 Takashi Noji , Takumi Suzuki , Haruki Abe , Tadashi Adachi , Masatsune Kato , Yoji Koike

The c-axis transport properties of a high-pressure synthesized PrFeAsO0.7 single crystal are studied using s-shaped junctions. Resistivity anisotropy of about 120 detected at 50 K shows the presence of strong anisotropy in the electronic…

Sizable single crystals of $BaFe_2As_2$ have been grown with self-flux method. The crystals are plate-like with c-axis perpendicular to the plane. The size can be as large as 3 x 5 x 0.2 $mm^3$. The resistivity anisotropy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 X. F. Wang , T. Wu , G. Wu , H. Chen , Y. L. Xie , J. J. Ying , Y. J. Yan , R. H. Liu , X. H. Chen

The superconducting state of LiFeAs single crystals with the maximum critical temperature $T_c\,\approx\,17\,K$ in the 111 family has been studied in detail by multiple Andreev reflections (MAR) spectroscopy implemented by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-03 S. A. Kuzmichev , T. E. Kuzmicheva , A. I. Boltalin , I. V. Morozov

The anisotropic superconducting properties of single crystals of Cu0.07TiSe2 were studied by measurements of magnetization and electrical resistivity. TC is around 3.9 K, and the measured upper critical field (Hc2) values are ~1.25 T and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 E. Morosan , Lu Li , N. P. Ong , R. J. Cava

The synthesis and properties of LiFeAs, a high-Tc Fe-based superconducting stoichiometric compound, are reported. Single crystal x-ray studies reveal that it crystallizes in the tetragonal PbFCl type (P4/nmm) with a=3.7914(7) A and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-08-25 Joshua H. Tapp , Zhongjia Tang , Bing Lv , Kalyan Sasmal , Bernd Lorenz , Paul C. W. Chu , Arnold M. Guloy

We report on structural, magnetic, conductivity, and thermodynamic studies of FeSe$_{0.5}$Te$_{0.5}$ single crystals grown by self-flux and Bridgman methods. The samples were prepared from starting materials of different purity at various…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-25 V. Tsurkan , J. Deisenhofer , A. Günther , Ch. Kant , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , F. Schrettle , A. Loidl

Measurements of temperature-dependent in-plane resistivity, $\rho(T)$, were used to determine the upper critical field and its anisotropy in high quality single crystals of stoichiometric iron arsenide superconductor KFe$_2$As$_2$. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 Yong Liu , M. A. Tanatar , V. G. Kogan , Hyunsoo Kim , T. A. Lograsso , R. Prozorov

Single crystals of LaFeAsO were successfully grown out of KI flux. Temperature dependent electrical resistivity was measured with current flow along the basal plane, \rho_perpend(T), as well as with current flow along the crystallographic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-18 A. Jesche , F. Nitsche , S. Probst , Th. Doert , P. Müller , M. Ruck

Single crystals of Rb{0.8}Fe2Se2 are successfully synthesized with the superconducting transition temperatures T_c{onset}= 31 K and T_c{zero}= 28 K. A clear anomaly of resistivity was observed in the normal state at about 150 K, as found in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-30 Chun-Hong Li , Bing Shen , Fei Han , Xiyu Zhu , Hai-Hu Wen

Single crystals of the LnFeAsO (Ln1111, Ln = Pr, Nd, and Sm) family with lateral dimensions up to 1 mm were grown from NaAs and KAs flux at high pressure. The crystals are of good structural quality and become superconducting when O is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-09 N. D. Zhigadlo , S. Weyeneth , S. Katrych , P. J. W. Moll , K. Rogacki , S. Bosma , R. Puzniak , J. Karpinski , B. Batlogg

Single crystals of Ba_{1-x}Rb_{x}Fe_2As_2 with x=0.05-0.1 have been grown from Sn flux and are bulk superconductors with T_c up to 23 K. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis, and Sn is found to be incorporated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-07 Z. Bukowski , S. Weyeneth , R. Puzniak , P. Moll , S. Katrych , N. D. Zhigadlo , J. Karpinski , H. Keller , B. Batlogg

Measurements of the temperature and angular dependencies of the upper critical fields $H_{c2}$ of a stoichiometric single crystal LiFeAs in pulsed magnetic fields up to 50 T were performed using a tunnel diode resonator. Full $H^{\parallel…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-06 K. Cho , H. Kim , M. A. Tanatar , Y. J. Song , Y. S. Kwon , W. A. Coniglio , C. C. Agosta , A. Gurevich , R. Prozorov

We report on the synthesis of LiCrTe$_2$ single crystals and on their anisotropic magnetic properties. We have obtained these single crystals by employing a Te/Li-flux synthesis method. We find LiCrTe$_2$ to crystallize in a TlCdS$_2$ -type…

We successfully grew the high-quality single crystal of Rb$_{0.78}$Fe$_2$Se$_{1.78}$, which shows sharp superconducting transition in magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity. Resistivity measurements show the onset…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-02 A. F. Wang , J. J. Ying , Y. J. Yan , R. H. Liu , X. G. Luo , Z. Y. Li , X. F. Wang , M. Zhang , G. J. Ye , P. Cheng , Z. J. Xiang , X. H. Chen
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