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In a digraph, a kernel is a subset of vertices that is both independent and absorbing. Kernels have important applications in combinatorics and outside. Kernels do not always exist and finding sufficient conditions ensuring their existence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Hélène Langlois , Frédéric Meunier

Given a compact Lie group $G$ and its unitary dual $\widehat{G}$, we establish the weak (1,1) continuity for pseudo-differential operators in the global H\"ormander classes of order $-n(1-\rho)/2$ on $G\times \widehat{G}$. Our approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Duván Cardona , Rafik Yeghoyan , Michael Ruzhansky

We consider distributions on a closed compact manifold $M$ as maps on smoothing operators. Thus spaces of certain maps between $\Psi^{-\infty}(M)\to \mathcal{C}^{\infty}(M)$ are considered as generalized functions. For any collection of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Shantanu Dave

Inspired by the theories of Kaplansky-Hilbert modules and probability theory in vector lattices, we generalise functional analysis by replacing the scalars $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$ by a real or complex Dedekind complete unital…

For a connected real Lie group $G$ we consider the canonical standard-ordered star product arising from the canonical global symbol calculus based on the half-commutator connection of $G$. This star product trivially converges on polynomial…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Michael Heins , Oliver Roth , Stefan Waldmann

We give an algebraic/geometric characterization of the classical pseudodifferential operators on a smooth manifold in terms of the tangent groupoid and its natural $\mathbb{R}^\times_+$-action. Specifically, we show that a properly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Erik Van Erp , Robert Yuncken

Let $K$ be a commutative compact hypergroup and $L^1(K)$ the hypergroup algebra. We show that $L^1(K)$ is amenable if and only if $\pi_K$, the Plancherel weight on the dual space $\widehat{K}$, is bounded. Furthermore, we show that if $K$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-09 Ahmadreza Azimifard

A number of years ago, Kumar Murty pointed out to me that the computation of the fundamental group of a Hilbert modular surface ([7],IV,${\S}$6), and the computation of the congruence subgroup kernel of SL(2) ([6]) were surprisingly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-02 John Scherk

Let G be a simple algebraic group over the complex numbers. Let N be the cone of nilpotent elements in the Lie algebra of G. Let K_{G x C^*}(N) denote the Grothendieck group of the category of G x C^*-equivariant coherent sheaves on N. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viktor Ostrik

Let G be a reductive group over an algebraically closed field k of separably good characteristic p>0 for G. Under these assumptions a Springer isomorphism from the reduced nilpotent scheme of the Lie algebra of G to the reduced unipotent…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Marion Jeannin

We generalize both the notion of polynomial functions on Lie groups and the notion of horizontally affine maps on Carnot groups. We fix a subset $S$ of the algebra $\mathfrak g$ of left-invariant vector fields on a Lie group $\mathbb G$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Gioacchino Antonelli , Enrico Le Donne

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a nilpotent Lie algebra which is also regarded as a homogeneous Lie group with the Campbell-Hausdorff multiplication. This allows to define a generalized multiplication $f \# g = (f^{\vee} * g^{\vee})^{\wedge}$ of two…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Krystian Bekała

Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group over $\mathbb{Q}$ and $\Gamma\subset G(\mathbb{Q})$ an arithmetic subgroup. Let $K_\infty\subset G(\mathbb{R})$ be a maximal compact subgroup. We study the asymptotic behavior of the counting functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Werner Mueller

In the framework of idempotent mathematics, analogs of the classical kernel theorems of L. Schwartz and A. Grothendieck are studied. Idempotent versions of nuclear spaces (in the sense of A. Grothendieck) are discussed. The so-called…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. L. Litvinov , G. B. Shpiz

Under the assumption of positive multiplicity, we obtain basic estimates of the hypergeometric functions F\_\la and G\_\la of Heckman and Opdam, and sharp estimates of the particular functions F\_0 and G\_0. Next we prove the Paley-Wiener…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruno Schapira

We obtain several structure results for a class of spherical subgroups of connected reductive complex algebraic groups that extends the class of strongly solvable spherical subgroups. Based on these results, we construct certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Roman Avdeev

We develop a generalized Floquet-Bloch theory for discrete torsion-free nilpotent groups by exploiting their Malcev completions. Our main result is a branching formula that relates finite-dimensional representations of a discrete nilpotent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Atsushi Katsuda

This paper is a continuation of [5]. Using the root categories, we define the compact real forms of the complex semisimple Lie algebras, and maximal compact subgroups of the Chevalley groups over $\mathbb{C}$. In [7], Lusztig used the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Buyan Li , Jie Xiao

Let k be a global field and let k_v be the completion of k with respect to v, a non-archimedean place of k. Let \mathbf{G} be a connected, simply-connected algebraic group over k, which is absolutely almost simple of k_v-rank 1. Let…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-23 A. W. Mason , A. Premet , B. Sury , P. A. Zalesskii

We prove Banach, Newton-Raphson and Brouwer fixed point theorems in the framework of generalized smooth functions, a minimal extension of Colombeau's theory (and hence of classical distribution theory) which makes it possible to model…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Kevin Islami , George Apaaboah , Paolo Giordano
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