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Related papers: Stress Relaxation in Entangled Polymer Melts

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The non-equilibrium structural and dynamical properties of a flexible polymer tethered to a reflecting wall and subject to oscillatory linear flow are studied by numerical simulations. Polymer is confined in two dimensions and is modeled as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-30 A. Lamura

Graphene and other recently developed 2D materials exhibit exceptionally strong in-plane stiffness. Relaxation of few-layer structures, either free-standing or on slightly mismatched substrates occurs mostly through out-of-plane bending and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Paul Cazeaux , Mitchell Luskin , Ellad B. Tadmor

Molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to investigate the dynamic properties of melts of nonconcatenated ring polymers and compared to melts of linear polymers. The longest rings were composed of N=1600 monomers per chain which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-02 Jonathan D. Halverson , Won Bo Lee , Gary S. Grest , Alexander Y. Grosberg , Kurt Kremer

We present Molecular Dynamics simulations of the thermal glass transition in a dense model polymer liquid. We performed a comparative study of both constant volume and constant pressure cooling of the polymer melt. Great emphasis was laid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Bennemann , W. Paul , K. Binder , B. Duenweg

We have developed a realistic simulation of 2D dry foams under quasi-static shear. After a short transient, a shear-banding instability is observed. These results are compared with measurements obtained on real 2D (confined) foams. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexandre Kabla , Georges Debregeas

We study the Rolie-Poly model for entangled polymers, using a singular perturbation analysis for the limit of large relaxation time. In this limit, it is shown that the model displays the characteristic features of thixotropic yield stress…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-15 Yuriko Renardy , Michael Renardy

Taking into account the nonequivalence of fixed-force and fixed-length ensembles in the weak-force regime, equations of state are derived that describe the equilibrium extension or compression of an ideal Gaussian polymer chain in response…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard M. Neumann

A long standing puzzle in the rheology of living cells is the origin of the experimentally observed long time stress relaxation. The mechanics of the cell is largely dictated by the cytoskeleton, which is a biopolymer network consisting of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Sihan Chen , Chase P. Broedersz , Tomer Markovich , Fred C. MacKintosh

We report on experimental measurements of the flow behavior of a wet, two-dimensional foam under conditions of slow, steady shear. The initial response of the foam is elastic. Above the yield strain, the foam begins to flow. The flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 John Lauridsen , Michael Twardos , Michael Dennin

Primitive path analyses of entanglements are performed over a wide range of chain lengths for both bead spring and atomistic polyethylene polymer melts. Estimators for the entanglement length N_e which operate on results for a single chain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert S. Hoy , Katerina Foteinopoulou , Martin Kröger

We revisit a model of semiflexible Gaussian chains proposed by Winkler \textit{et al}, solve the dynamics of the discrete description of the model and derive exact algebraic expressions for some of the most relevant dynamical observables,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-02 Andres R. Tejedor , Jaime R. Tejedor , Jorge Ramirez

We numerically investigate the relaxation dynamics in an isolated quantum system of interacting bosons trapped in a double-well potential after an integrability breaking quench. Using the statistics of the spectrum, we identify the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-14 Jayson G. Cosme

A simple theory for glassy polymeric mechanical response which accounts for large scale chain relaxation is presented. It captures the crossover from perfect-plastic response to strong strain hardening as the degree of polymerization $N$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert S. Hoy , Corey S. O'Hern

Experimental measurements of the response of a two dimensional system of plastic beads subjected to steady shear are reported. The beads float at the surface of a fluid substrate and are subjected to a slow, steady-shear in a Couette…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Twardos , Michael Dennin

A reasonably accurate representation of a polymer chain is provided by beads connected with rods, or stiff, inextensible springs that mimic a single Kuhn step. Due to high computational cost, coarse-grained bead-spring models are used in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-06 Praphul Kumar , Indranil Saha Dalal

We propose a new material viscoelastic model and mathematical solution to simulate relaxation modulus and viscoelastic response. The model formula of relaxation modulus is extended from sigmoidal function considering nonlinear strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-03 Qinwu Xu , Bjorn Engquist

The glass transition of supercooled fluids is a particular challenge for computer simulation, because the (longest) relaxation times increase by about 15 decades upon approaching the transition temperature T_g. Brute-force molecular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kurt Binder , Jörg Baschnagel , Walter Kob , Wolfgang Paul

The equilibrium properties of polymer droplets on a soft deformable surface are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations of a bead-spring model. The surface consists of a polymer brush with irreversibly end-tethered linear homopolymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Fabien Léonforte , Marcus Müller

Focusing on shear-stress fluctuations we investigate numerically a simple generic model for self-assembled transient networks formed by repulsive beads reversibly bridged by ideal springs. With $\Delta dt$ being the sampling time and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-22 J. P. Wittmer , I. Kriuchevskyi , A. Cavallo , H. Xu , J. Baschnagel

Most of the theoretical models describing the translocation of a polymer chain through a nanopore use the hypothesis that the polymer is always relaxed during the complete process. In other words, models generally assume that the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Michel G. Gauthier , Gary W. Slater