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We prove arithmetic Riemann-Roch and Hilbert-Samuel type formulae for pointed stable curves. We give applications to volumes of lattices of integral cusps forms for pointed stable curves of genus 0.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-18 Gerard Freixas i Montplet

We prove the following generalisation of Schauder's fixed point conjecture: Let $C_1,...,C_n$ be convex subsets of a Hausdorff topological vector space. Suppose that the $C_i$ are closed in $C=C_1\cup...\cup C_n$. If $f:C\to C$ is a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Robert Cauty

To provide generalized solutions if a given problem admits no actual solution is an important task in mathematics and the natural sciences. It has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century when Carl Friedrich Gauss developed the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-09 Heinz H. Bauschke , Xianfu Wang , Calvin J. S. Wylie

In [V. M. Abramov, \emph{Bull. Aust. Math. Soc.} \textbf{104} (2021), 108--117] the fixed point equation for an infinite nonnegative Toeplitz matrix has been studied. It was found the conditions for existence of a positive solution and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

Without leaving finite mathematics and using finite topological spaces only, we give a definition of homeomorphisms of finite abstract simplicial complexes or finite graphs. Besides exploring the definition in various contexts, we add some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Oliver Knill

Let $R$ be a commutative unital ring. Given a finitely presented affine $R$-group scheme $G$ acting on a separated scheme $X$ of finite type over $R$, we show that there is a prime $p_0$ such that for any $R$-algebra $k$ which is an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Benjamin Martin , David I. Stewart , Lewis Topley

We introduce new Lagrangian cycles which encode local contributions of Lefschetz numbers of constructible sheaves into geometric objects. We study their functorial properties and apply them to Lefschetz fixed point formulas with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-25 Yutaka Matsui , Kiyoshi Takeuchi

We introduce a theory of integration with respect to the fixed point index, offering a substantial improvement over previous approaches based on the Lefschetz number. This framework eliminates several restrictive assumptions -- such as the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Jesús A. Álvarez López , Alejandro O. Majadas-Moure , David Mosquera-Lois

In this paper, we prove several generalizations and applications of a fixed point theorem. This theorem is used to prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the linear sparse matrix problem considered.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Xiaorong Liu

We introduce a new type of mappings in metric space which are three-point analogue of the well-known Chatterjea type mappings, and call them generalized Chatterjea type mappings. It is shown that such mappings can be discontinuous as is the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Ovidiu Popescu , Cristina Maria Păcurar

We present a class of iterative fully distributed fixed point methods to solve a system of linear equations, such that each agent in the network holds one of the equations of the system. Under a generic directed, strongly connected network,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Dusan Jakovetic , Natasa Krejic , Natasa Krklec Jerinkic , Greta Malaspina , Alessandra Micheletti

In this article we discuss a possibility to implement a well-known scheme of proof for contraction mapping theorems in a situation, when convergence, families of Cauchy sequences, and contractiveness of mappings are defined axiomatically.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Vladyslav Babenko , Vira Babenko , Oleg Kovalenko

We provide a simpler proof of the hard Lefschetz Theorem for face rings of PL spheres: While the algebraic theory remains the same, we replace the geometric constructions by Pachner's Theorem. This simplifies the reasoning for an important…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Karim Adiprasito , Johanna K. Steinmeyer

The reduced Lefschetz number, that is, the Lefschetz number minus 1, is proved to be the unique integer-valued function L on selfmaps of compact polyhedra which is constant on homotopy classes such that (1) L(fg) = L(gf), for f:X -->Y and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Arkowitz , Robert F. Brown

The reduced norm-one group G of a central simple algebra is an inner form of the special linear group, and an involution on the algebra induces an automorphism of G. We study the action of such automorphisms in the cohomology of arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Steffen Kionke

In the present paper we establish a fixed point result of Krasnoselskii type for the sum $A+B$, where $A$ and $B$ are continuous maps acting on locally convex spaces. Our results extend previous ones. We apply such results to obtain strong…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cleon S. Barroso , Eduardo V. Teixeira

The main goal of this paper is to obtain a formula for the T-equivariant Riemann-Roch number of certain G-spaces which are the finite dimensional models of certain infinite dimensional spaces with Hamiltonian LG-actions, here T is a maximal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sheldon X. Chang

We introduce the universal functorial equivariant Lefschetz invariant for endomorphisms of finite proper G-CW-complexes, where G is a discrete group. We use K_0 of the category of "phi-endomorphisms of finitely generated free…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julia Weber

Let $D$ be a bounded domain in a complex Banach space. According to the Earle-Hamilton fixed point theorem, if a holomorphic mapping $F : D \mapsto D$ maps $D$ strictly into itself, then it has a unique fixed point and its iterates converge…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-05-17 David Shoikhet

Let $f: X \to Y$ be a dominant morphism of smooth, proper and geometrically integral varieties over a number field $k$, with geometrically integral generic fibre. We give a necessary and sufficient geometric criterion for the induced map…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Daniel Loughran , Alexei N. Skorobogatov , Arne Smeets