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The two-dimensional Wigner crystals are studied with the variational quantum Monte Carlo method. The close relationship between the ground-state wavefunction and the collective excitations in the system is illustrated, and used to guide the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Xuejun Zhu , Steven G. Louie

We study the ground state properties of a quasi one dimensional electron gas, interacting via an effective potential with a harmonic transversal confinement and long range Coulomb tail. The exact correlation energy has been calculated for a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Michele Casula , Sandro Sorella , Gaetano Senatore

Fermionic cold atoms in optical traps provide viable quantum simulators of correlation effects in electronic systems. For dressed Rydberg atoms in two-dimensional traps with out-of-plane dipole moments, a realistic model of the pairwise…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-13 Clio Johnson , Neil D. Drummond , James P. Hague , Calum MacCormick

The interaction and exchange-correlation contributions to the ground-state energy of an arbitrary many-electron system can be obtained from a spherical average of the wavevector-dependent diagonal structure factor (SF). We model the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Gaudoin , J. M. Pitarke

Variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo methods are employed to investigate the zero-temperature phase diagram of the three-dimensional homogeneous electron gas at very low density. Fermi fluid and body-centered cubic Wigner crystal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-13 Sam Azadi , N. D. Drummond

A Monte Carlo method based on a density-of-states sampling is proposed for study of arbitrary statistical mechanical ensembles in a continuum. A random walk in the two-dimensional space of particle number and energy is used to estimate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Qiliang Yan , Roland Faller , Juan J. de Pablo

Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the relaxation energy, pair-correlation function, and annihilating-pair momentum density are presented for a positron immersed in a homogeneous electron gas. We find smaller relaxation energies and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-09 N. D. Drummond , P. Lopez Rios , C. J. Pickard , R. J. Needs

A recently developed Quantum Monte Carlo algorithm based on the stochastic evolution of Hartree-Fock states has been applied to compute the static correlation functions of a one-dimensional model of attractively interacting two component…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yvan Castin , Iacopo Carusotto

The equation of state of a homogeneous two-dimensional Bose gas is calculated using quantum Monte Carlo methods. The low-density universal behavior is investigated using different interatomic model potentials, both finite-ranged and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Pilati , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras , S. Giorgini

Employing a classical density-functional description of liquid environments, we introduce a rigorous method for the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo calculation of free energies and thermodynamic averages of solvated systems that requires…

The quasiparticle effective mass is a key quantity in the physics of electron gases, describing the renormalization of the electron mass due to electron-electron interactions. Two-dimensional electron gases are of fundamental importance in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-01 N. D. Drummond , R. J. Needs

We present a study of spin-unpolarized and spin-polarized two-dimensional uniform electron liquids using variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (VMC and DMC) methods with Slater-Jastrow-backflow trial wave functions. Ground-state VMC…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-11 Sam Azadi , N. D. Drummond , S. M. Vinko

One-dimensional world is very unusual as there is an interplay between quantum statistics and geometry, and a strong short-range repulsion between atoms mimics Fermi exclusion principle, fermionizing the system. Instead, a system with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-16 N. Matveeva , G. E. Astrakharchik

In a recent study we have reported a new type of trial wave function symmetric under the exchange of particles and which is able to describe a supersolid phase. In this work, we use the diffusion Monte Carlo method and this model wave…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Cazorla , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Casulleras , J. Boronat

The ground state properties of a single-component one-dimensional Coulomb gas are investigated. We use Bose-Fermi mapping for the ground state wave function which permits to solve the Fermi sign problem in the following respects (i) the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-31 G. E. Astrakharchik , M. D. Girardeau

Uniform neutron matter is approximated by a cubic box containing a finite number of neutrons, with periodic boundary conditions. We report variational and Green's function Monte Carlo calculations of the ground state of fourteen neutrons in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Carlson , J. Morales , V. R. Pandharipande , D. G. Ravenhall

Motivated by the realization of hard-wall boundary conditions in experiments with ultracold atoms, we investigate the ground-state properties of spin-1/2 fermions with attractive interactions in a one-dimensional box. We use lattice Monte…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-26 J. R. McKenney , C. R. Shill , W. J. Porter , J. E. Drut

We calculate the ground-state properties of unpolarized two-component Fermi gas by the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) methods. Using an extrapolation to the zero effective range of the attractive two-particle interaction, we find…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Xin Li , Jindrich Kolorenc , Lubos Mitas

We use variational quantum Monte Carlo to calculate the density-functional exchange-correlation hole n_{xc}, the exchange-correlation energy density e_{xc}, and the total exchange-correlation energy E_{xc}, of several electron gas systems…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Maziar Nekovee , W. M. C. Foulkes , R. J. Needs

Single-component ultracold atomic Fermi gases are usually described using noninteracting many-fermion models. However, recent experiments reached a regime where $p$-wave interactions among identical fermionic atoms are important. In this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-09 Gianluca Bertaina , Marco G. Tarallo , Sebastiano Pilati