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The effect of polydispersity on the freezing transition of hard spheres is examined within a moment description. At low polydispersities a single fluid-to-crystal transition is recovered. With increasing polydispersity we find a density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Bartlett , Patrick B. Warren

We present results of monomer-resolved Monte Carlo simulations for a system of amphiphilic dendrimers of second generation. Our investigations validate a coarse-grained level description based on the zero-density limit effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-27 Dominic A. Lenz , Bianca M. Mladek , Christos N. Likos , Gerhard Kahl , Ronald Blaak

We investigate a lattice model of polymers where the nearest-neighbour monomer-monomer interaction strengths differ according to whether the local configurations have so-called ``hydrogen-like'' formations or not. If the interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J Krawczyk , A L Owczarek , T Prellberg

When liquid-crystal elastomers are prepared without any alignment, disordered polydomain structures emerge as the materials are cooled into the nematic phase. These polydomain structures have been attributed to quenched disorder in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-04 Ayhan Duzgun , Jonathan V. Selinger

Liquid crystalline polymers are materials of considerable scientific interest and technological value to society [1-3]. An important subset of such materials exhibit rubber-like elasticity; these can combine the remarkable optical…

We consider a theoretical model for a binary mixture of colloidal particles and spherical emulsion droplets. The hard sphere colloids interact via additional short-ranged attraction and long-ranged repulsion. The droplet-colloid interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-11 Ingmar Schwarz , Andrea Fortini , Claudia Simone Wagner , Alexander Wittemann , Matthias Schmidt

The rapid collapse of a polymer, due to external forces or changes in solvent, yields a long-lived `crumpled globule.' The conjectured fractal structure shaped by hierarchical collapse dynamics has proved difficult to establish, even with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-07 Guy Bunin , Mehran Kardar

By simulating the first order globule-crystal transition of a flexible homopolymer chain, both by collision dynamics and Monte Carlo with non-kinetic moves, we show that the effective and the thermodynamic transition temperatures are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Ruzicka , D. Quigley , M. P. Allen

Monte Carlo simulation on the crystallization of double crystalline diblock copolymer unravels an intrinsic relationship between block asymmetry and crystallization behaviour. We model crystalline A-B diblock copolymer, wherein the melting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Chitrita Kundu , Ashok Kumar Dasmahapatra

We investigate the internal structure of a polymer during collapse from an expanded coil to a compact globule. Collapse is more probable in local regions of high curvature, so a smoothing of the fractal polymer structure occurs that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-07 G. E. Crooks , B. Ostrovsky , Y. Bar-Yam

The nature of freezing and melting transitions for a system of hard disks in a spatially periodic external potential is studied using extensive Monte Carlo simulations. Detailed finite size scaling analysis of various thermodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Strepp , S. Sengupta , P. Nielaba

The nature of the globule-coil transition of surface-confined polymers has been an issue of debate. Here this 2D collapse transition is studied through a partially directed lattice model. In the general case of polymers with positive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Haijun Zhou , Jie Zhou , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang , Sanjay Kumar

The fcc Lennard-Jones crystal is used as a generic model of solid to study the elastic properties of thin films as a function of thickness and temperature. The Monte Carlo algorithm is used to calculate the average deformations along the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-25 J. Puibasset

A crystal lattice, when confined to the surface of a cylinder, must have a periodic structure that is commensurate with the cylinder circumference. This constraint can frustrate the system, leading to oblique crystal lattices or to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-03 D. A. Wood , C. D. Santangelo , A. D. Dinsmore

We investigate the cooperative effects of a single finite chain of monomers near an attractive substrate by first constructing a conformational pseudo-phase diagram based on the thermal fluctuations of energetic and structural quantities.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-01 Monika Möddel , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

The isothermal, isobaric spontaneous crystallization of a supercooled polymer melt is investigated by MD simulation of an ensemble of fully-flexible linear chains. Frustration is introduced via two incommensurate length scales set by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-19 Andrea Giuntoli , Sebastiano Bernini , Dino Leporini

On the basis of microscopic statistical mechanics of simple liquids the orientational interaction between clusters consisting of a particle and its nearest neighbors is estimated. It is shown that there are ranges of density and temperature…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , V. N. Ryzhov , T. I. Schelkacheva , E. E. Tareyeva

Mono- and poly-disperse melts of oligomers (average length 10 monomers) of trans-1,4-polyisoprene are simulated in full atomistic detail. The force-field is developed by means of a mixture of ab initio quantum-chemistry and an automatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Roland Faller , Florian Mueller-Plathe , Manolis Doxastakis , Doros Theodorou

We use numerical simulations to understand how random deviations from the ideal spherical shape affect the ability of hard particles to form fcc crystalline structures. Using a system of hard spheres as a reference, we determine the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-23 William L. Miller , Angelo Cacciuto

We study numerically a monodisperse model of interacting classical particles predicted to exhibit a static liquid-glass transition. Using a dynamical Monte Carlo method we show that the model does not freeze into a glassy phase at low…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-11-10 Charlotte Gils , Helmut G. Katzgraber , Matthias Troyer