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In contrast to the neatly bounded spectra of densely populated large random matrices, sparse random matrices often exhibit unbounded eigenvalue tails on the real and imaginary axis, called Lifshitz tails. In the case of asymmetric matrices,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-07 Pietro Valigi , Joseph W. Baron , Izaak Neri , Giulio Biroli , Chiara Cammarota

We prove Lifshitz behavior at the bottom of the spectrum for non--negative random potentials, i.\,e.\ show that the IDS is exponentially small at low energies. The theory is developed for the breather potential and generalized to all…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Christoph Schumacher , Ivan Veselic

We investigate the behavior near zero of the integrated density of states $\ell$ for random Schr\"{o}dinger operators $\Phi(-\Delta) + V^{\omega}$ in $L^2(\mathbb R^d)$, $d \geq 1$, where $\Phi$ is a complete Bernstein function such that…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Kamil Kaleta , Katarzyna Pietruska-Pałuba

This paper is devoted to the study of the random displacement model on $\R^d$. We prove that, in the weak displacement regime, Anderson and dynamical localization holds near the bottom of the spectrum under a generic assumption on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Fatma Ghribi , Frédéric Klopp

We study spectral properties of Dirichlet Laplacian on the conical layer of the opening angle $\pi-2\theta$ and thickness equal to $\pi$. We demonstrate that below the continuum threshold which is equal to one there is an infinite sequence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Miloš Tater

For regularized estimation, the upper tail behavior of the random Lipschitz coefficient associated with empirical loss functions is known to play an important role in the error bound of Lasso for high dimensional generalized linear models.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Zhiyi Chi

The current paper is devoted to the study of existence, uniqueness and Lifshitz tails of the integrated density of surface states (IDSS) for Schr\"{o}dinger operators with alloy type random surface potentials. We prove the existence and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Zhongwei Shen

We consider Schr\"odinger operators on $L^2(R^d)$ with a random potential concentrated near the surface $R^{d_1}\times\{0\}\subset R^d $. We prove that the integrated density of states of such operators exhibits Lifshits tails near the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner Kirsch , Simone Warzel

We prove the existence and establish the Lifschitz singularity of the integrated density of states for certain random Hamiltonians $H^\omega=H_0+V^\omega$ on fractal spaces of infinite diameter. The kinetic term $H_0$ is given by…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Hubert Balsam , Kamil Kaleta , Mariusz Olszewski , Katarzyna Pietruska-Pałuba

We resolve an existing question concerning the location of the mobility edge for operators with a hopping term and a random potential on the Bethe lattice. The model has been among the earliest studied for Anderson localization, and it…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-04-07 Michael Aizenman , Simone Warzel

Quenched disorder in semiconductors induces localized electronic states at the band edge, which manifest as an exponential tail in the density of states. For large impurity densities, this tail takes a universal Lifshitz form that is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-20 Enrique Rozas Garcia , Johannes Hofmann

This paper is devoted to the asymptotics of the density of surfacic states near the spectral edges for a discrete surfacic Anderson model. Two types of spectral edges have to be considered : fluctuating edges and stable edges. Each type has…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Werner Kirsch , Frederic Klopp

Originally introduced in solid state physics to model amorphous materials and alloys exhibiting disorder induced metal-insulator transitions, the Anderson model $H_{\omega}= -\Delta + V_{\omega} $ on $l^2(\bZ^d)$ has become in mathematical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-29 Bernd Metzger

We construct random Schr\"odinger operators, called Anderson Hamiltonians, with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions for a fairly general class of singular random potentials on bounded domains. Furthermore, we construct the integrated…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Toyomu Matsuda , Willem van Zuijlen

This paper presents an elementary proof of Lifschitz tail behavior for random discrete Schr\"{o}dinger operators with a Bernoulli-distributed potential. The proof approximates the low eigenvalues by eigenvalues of sine waves supported where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Michael Bishop , Vita Borovyk , Jan Wehr

Non-Hermitean operators may appear during the calculation of a partition function in various models of statistical mechanics. The tail eigen-states, having anomalously small real part of energy $Re(\eps)$, became naturally important in this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Silvestrov

We study the asymptotic behavior of the principal eigenvector and eigenvalue of the random conductance Laplacian in a large domain of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ ($d\geq 2$) with zero Dirichlet condition. We assume that the conductances $w$ are positive…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-19 Franziska Flegel

We study the ergodic properties of Delone-Anderson operators, using the framework of randomly coloured Delone sets and Delone dynamical systems. In particular, we show the existence of the integrated density of states and, under some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-03 François Germinet , Peter Müller , Constanza Rojas-Molina

We consider the parabolic Anderson problem $\partial_t u=\kappa\Delta u+\xi u$ on $(0,\infty)\times \Z^d$ with random i.i.d. potential $\xi=(\xi(z))_{z\in\Z^d}$ and the initial condition $u(0,\cdot)\equiv1$. Our main assumption is that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Wolfgang Koenig

Does there exist a Lipschitz injection of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ into the open set of a site percolation process on $\mathbb{Z}^D$, if the percolation parameter p is sufficiently close to 1? We prove a negative answer when d=D and also when…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-27 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Alexander E. Holroyd