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We prove that a representation of the fundamental group of a quasi-projective manifold into the group of formal diffeomorphisms of one variable either is virtually abelian or, after taking the quotient by its center, factors through an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Benoît Claudon , Frank Loray , Jorge Pereira , Frédéric Touzet

On the projective plane there is a unique cubic root of the canonical bundle and this root is acyclic. On fake projective planes such root exists and is unique if there are no 3-torsion divisors (and usually exists, but not unique,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Sergey Galkin , Ilya Karzhemanov , Evgeny Shinder

We consider relatively minimal fibrations of curves of genus two on rational surfaces whose Picard numbers are not maximal. By birational morphisms, such fibred surfaces are interpreted as pencils of plane curves. We show that only four are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Shinya Kitagawa

In this work we study smooth complex quasi-projective surfaces whose fundamental group is a free product of cyclic groups. In particular, we prove the existence of an admissible map from the quasi-projective surface to a smooth complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-24 José Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustín , Eva Elduque

We exhibit a closed aspherical 5-manifold of nonpositive curvature that fibers over a circle whose fundamental group is hyperbolic relative to abelian subgroups such that the fiber is a closed aspherical 4-manifold whose fundamental group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Koji Fujiwara

We investigate locally closed subspaces of projectivized strata of abelian differentials which classify trigonal curves with canonical divisor a multiple of a trigonal divisor. We describe their orbifold structure using linear systems on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Michael Lönne

We consider fibrations by affine lines on smooth affine surfaces obtained as complements of smooth rational curves $B$ in smooth projective surfaces $X$ defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We observe that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Adrien Dubouloz

We show that the fundamental groups of any two closed irreducible non-geometric graph-manifolds are quasi-isometric. This answers a question of Kapovich and Leeb. We also classify the quasi-isometry types of fundamental groups of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Jason A. Behrstock , Walter D. Neumann

We classify all the surfaces of general type whose canonical map is composed with a pencil if they are the quotient of the diagonal action by an Abelian group acting over the product of two curves. As far as we know all the previous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Zucconi

It is proved that the commutator subgroup of the fundamental group of the complement of any plane affine irreducible Hurwitz curve (respectively, any plane affine irreducible pseudoholomorphic curve) is finitely presented. It is shown that…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 O. V. Kulikova

We construct two combinatorially equivalent line arrangements in the complex projective plane such that the fundamental groups of their complements are not isomorphic. The proof uses a new invariant of the fundamental group of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Grigory Rybnikov

We show that a line arrangement in the complex projective plane supports a nontrivial resonance variety if and only if it is the underlying arrangement of a "multinet," a multi-arrangement with a partition into three or more equinumerous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Falk , Sergey Yuzvinsky

We discuss the applications of fundamental groups (of complements of curves) computations (and possibly the computations of the second homotopy group as a model over it) to the classification of algebraic surface. We prove that the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Boris Moishezon , Mina Teicher

Let M be a graph manifold. We prove that fundamental groups of embedded incompressible surfaces in M are separable in the fundamental group of M, and that the double cosets for crossing surfaces are also separable. We deduce that if there…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Piotr Przytycki , Daniel T. Wise

We define for every affine Coxeter graph a certain factor group of the associated Artin group and prove that some of these groups appear as orbifold fundamental groups of moduli spaces. Examples are the moduli space of nonsingular cubic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Eduard Looijenga

We study linear systems cut out by cones of fixed degree on a smooth complex curve $C\subset\mathbb{P}^{3}$. We develop a systematic study of the families of such systems, considering their limits, their infinitesimal behaviour and some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Riccardo Moschetti , Gian Pietro Pirola , Lidia Stoppino

For a curve $X$ over a $p$-adic field $k$, using the class field theory of $X$ due to S. Bloch and S. Saito we study the abelian geometric fundamental group $\pi_1^{\mathrm{ab}}(X)^{\mathrm{geo}}$ of $X$. In particular, it is investigated a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Evangelia Gazaki , Toshiro Hiranouchi

We study irrational pencils with isolated critical points on compact aspherical complex manifolds. We prove that if the set of critical points is nonempty, the homology of the kernel of the morphism induced by the pencil on fundamental…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Francisco Nicolás , Pierre Py

In [19] we studied a Fadell-Neuwirth type fibration theorem for orbifolds, and gave a short exact sequence of fundamental groups of configuration Lie groupoids of Lie groupoids corresponding to the genus zero 2-dimensional orbifolds with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-09 S. K. Roushon

We show that although the fundamental group of the complement of an algebraic affine plane curve is not easy to compute, it possesses a more accessible quotient, which we call the Orevkov invariant.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Walter D. Neumann , Paul Norbury