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We study the set of curvature functions which a given compact manifold with boundary can possess. First, we prove that the sign demanded by the Gauss-Bonnet Theorem is a necessary and sufficient condition for a given function to be the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Tiarlos Cruz , Almir Silva Santos , Feliciano Vitório

We study here the Mobius type solutions for the n-body problem in a two dimensional positive space form M^2_R. With methods of Mobius geometry and using the Iwasawa decomposition of the Mobius group of automorphisms Mob_2 (M^2_R), we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-18 Pedro Pablo Ortega Palencia , J. Guadalupe Reyes-Victoria

We develop the scattering theory of general conformally compact metrics. For low frequencies, the domain of the scattering matrix is shown to be frequency dependent. In particular, generalized eigenfunctions exhibit L^2 decay in directions…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Borthwick

We present certain Liouville properties of eigenfunctions of second-order elliptic operators with real coefficients, via an approach that is based on stochastic representations of positive solutions, and criticality theory of second-order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Ari Arapostathis , Anup Biswas , Debdip Ganguly

The author has elsewhere given a complete classification of those compact oriented Einstein 4-manifolds on which the self-dual Weyl curvature is everywhere positive in the direction of some self-dual harmonic 2-form. In this article,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Claude LeBrun

In this paper, we give both positive and negative answers to Gromov's compactness question regarding positive scalar curvature metrics on noncompact manifolds. First we construct examples that give a negative answer to Gromov's compactness…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Shmuel Weinberger , Zhizhang Xie , Guoliang Yu

The stability and the index of complete one-sided minimal surfaces of certain three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with positive scalar curvature are studied.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Francisco Urbano

We give a survey of Darboux type theorems in multisymplectic geometry. These theorems establish when a closed differential form of a certain type admits a constant-coefficient expression in some local coordinate system. Beyond the classical…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Leonid Ryvkin

We refine the understanding of continuous dependence on coefficients of solution operators under the nonlocal $H$-topology viz Schur topology in the setting of evolutionary equations in the sense of Picard. We show that certain components…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Andreas Buchinger , Sebastian Franz , Nathanael Skrepek , Marcus Waurick

The paper concerns the second-order generalized differentiation theory of variational analysis and new applications of this theory to some problems of constrained optimization in finitedimensional spaces. The main attention is paid to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-21 B. S. Mordukhovich , R. T. Rockafellar

By using certain idea developed in minimal submanifold theory we study rigidity problem for self-shrinkers in the present paper. We prove rigidity results for squared norm of the second fundamental form of self-shrinkers, either under…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-26 Qi Ding , Y. L. Xin

Modular equations occur in number theory, but it is less known that such equations also occur in the study of deformation properties of quasiconformal mappings. The authors study two important plane quasiconformal distortion functions,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-05-11 G. D. Anderson , S. -L. Qiu , M. Vuorinen

We prove compactness of solutions to some fourth order equations with exponential nonlinearities on four manifolds. The proof is based on a refined bubbling analysis, for which the main estimates are given in integral form. Our result is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrea Malchiodi

In this paper we study the existence and compactness of positive solutions to a family of conformally invariant equations on closed locally conformally flat manifolds. The family of conformally covariant operators $P_\alpha$ were introduced…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jie Qing , David Raske

We prove Minding's Theorem for $C^2$-immersions with constant negative Gauss curvature. As a Corollary we also prove Minding's Theorem for $C^{1M}$-immersions in the sense of \cite{DS}.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Ivan Sterling

This paper develops a characterisation of when solutions of forced second order linear differential equations converge to the zero solution of the asymptotically stable and unforced second order equation, or when the solution is bounded,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-27 John A. D. Appleby , Subham Pal

Using a modified version of Schauder's fixed point theorem, measures of non-compactness and classical techniques, we provide new general results on the asymptotic behavior and the non-oscillation of second order scalar nonlinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Angelo B. Mingarelli , Kishin Sadarangani

We investigate Riemannian manifolds $(M^n,g)$ whose curvature operator of the second kind $\mathring{R}$ satisfies the condition \begin{equation*} \alpha^{-1} (\lambda_1 +\cdots +\lambda_{\alpha}) > - \theta \bar{\lambda}, \end{equation*}…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Xiaolong Li

This paper extends the discriminant associated to second order linear constant coefficient differential equations to general second order linear differential equations. The main result of this paper is that the discriminant of a second…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Eric Kehoe

We consider a class of equations with exponential non-linearities on a compact surface which arises as the mean field equation of the equilibrium turbulence with arbitrarily signed vortices. We prove an existence result via degree theory.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Aleks Jevnikar