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Iron chalcogenide superconductors are multi-band systems with strong electron correlations. Here we use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to study band dependent correlation effects in single-layer FeSe/Nb:BaTiO3/KTaO3, a new iron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-28 Y. J. Pu , Z. C. Huang , H. C. Xu , D. F. Xu , Q. Song , C. H. P. Wen , R. Peng , D. L. Feng

Establishing the appropriate theoretical framework for unconventional superconductivity in the iron-based materials requires correct understanding of both the electron correlation strength and the role of Fermi surfaces. This fundamental…

We report on a comprehensive study of the transport, specific heat, magnetic susceptibility and optical spectroscopy on single crystal of Fe$_{1.05}$Te. We confirm that Fe$_{1.05}$Te undergoes a first-order phase transition near 65 K.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 G. F. Chen , Z. G. Chen , J. Dong , W. Z. Hu , G. Li , X. D. Zhang , P. Zheng , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang

The transport and complex optical properties of the electron-doped iron-arsenic superconductor BaFe1.85Co0.15As2 with Tc = 25 K have been examined in the Fe-As planes above and below Tc. A Bloch-Gruneisen analysis of the resistivity yields…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-16 J. J. Tu , J. Li , W. Liu , A. Punnoose , Y. Gong , Y. H. Ren , L. J. Li , G. H. Cao , Z. A. Xu , C. C. Homes

The ternary iron arsenide BaFe2As2 with the tetragonal ThCr2Si2-type structure exhibits a spin density wave (SDW) anomaly at 140 K, very similar to LaFeAsO, the parent compound of the iron arsenide superconductors. BaFe2As2 is a poor…

We measured the pressure dependence of in-plane resistivity $\rho_{ab}$ in the recently-discovered iron-based superconductor Ca$_{10}$(Ir$_{4}$As$_{8}$)(Fe$_{2-x}$Ir$_{x}$As$_{2}$)$_{5}$, which shows a unique structural phase transition in…

FeSe is an iron-based superconductor of immense current interest due to the large enhancements of Tc that occur when it is pressurized or grown as a single layer on an insulating substrate. Here we report precision measurements of its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-03 Meng Li , N. R. Lee-Hone , Shun Chi , Ruixing Liang , W. N. Hardy , D. A. Bonn , E. Girt , D. M. Broun

We present time-domain THz spectroscopy of thin films of the heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn$_5$. Below the $\approx$ 40 K Kondo coherence temperature, a narrow Drude-like peak forms, as the result of the $f$ orbital - conduction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-09 L. Y. Shi , Zhenisbek Tagay , Jiahao Liang , Khoan Duong , Yi Wu , F. Ronning , Darrell G. Schlom , K. M. Shen , N. P. Armitage

The crystal structure of the superconductor FeSe0.44Te0.56 was redetermined by high-resolution X-ray single crystal diffraction at 173 K (anti-PbO-type, P4/nmm, a=3.7996(2), c=5.9895(6) A, R1=0.022, wR2=0.041, 173 F^2). Significantly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-24 Marcus Tegel , Catrin Loehnert , Dirk Johrendt

Binary stoichiometry FeSe (s-FeSe) is a well-known parent of high-temperature unconventional superconductors owing to its charge-neutral layer, highly tunable structure and electronic properties, and rich interplays among multiple…

The optical properties of Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ have been determined in the normal state for a number of temperatures over a wide frequency range. Two Drude terms, representing two groups of carriers with different scattering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-12 Y. M. Dai , B. Xu , B. Shen , H. Xiao , H. H. Wen , X. G. Qiu , C. C. Homes , R. P. S. M. Lobo

We utilize ultrafast optical measurement to study the quasiparticle relaxation in stoichiometric LiFeAs and nearly optimally doped (BaK)Fe2As2 crystals. According to our temperature-dependent studies of LiFeAs, we have observed…

We utilize steady-state and transient optical spectroscopies to examine the responses of nonthermal quasiparticles with respect to orbital modifications in normal-state iron-chalcogenide superconductors. The dynamics shows the emergence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 Y. -C. Wen , K. -J. Wang , H. -H. Chang , J. -Y. Luo , C. -C. Shen , H. -L. Liu , C. -K. Sun , M. -J. Wang , M. -K. Wu

Unconventional superconductivity remains one of the central unsolved problems in quantum materials, and revealing its connection to the normal state is widely believed to be key to uncovering the pairing mechanism. Previous efforts have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-21 Yuchen Wu , Yiwen Liu , Wanyue Lin , Zohar Nussinov , Sheng Ran

We report single-crystal growth of La$_{0.34}$Na$_{0.66}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ iron-based superconductor with the size of several millimeters. The samples were accidentally obtained in trying to grow LaFeAsO$_{1-y}$F$_y$ ( $y \geq$ 0.8 ) single…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-11-14 Yanhong Gu , Jia-Ou Wang , Xiaoyan Ma , Huiqian Luo , Youguo Shi , Shiliang Li

The CuIr$_{2-x}$Ru$_x$Te$_4$ superconductors (with a $T_c$ around 2.8 K) can host charge-density waves, whose onset and interplay with superconductivity are not well known at a microscopic level. Here, we report a comprehensive study of the…

We report an infrared spectroscopy study on K$_{0.83}$Fe$_{1.53}$Se$_2$, a semiconducting parent compound of the new iron-selenide system. The major spectral features are found to be distinctly different from all other Fe-based…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 Z. G. Chen , R. H. Yuan , T. Dong , G. Xu , Y. G. Shi , P. Zheng , J. L. Luo , J. G. Guo , X. L. Chen , N. L. Wang

The atomically clean surface of the iron-based superconductor FeTe0.55Se0.45 is investigated by low-temperature STM with different tip apex states. By manipulating a single Fe atom onto the tip apex, signatures of the orbital nature of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-01 Dongfei Wang , Ruidan Zhong , Genda Gu , Roland Wiesendanger

We use cold neutron spectroscopy to study the low-energy spin excitations of superconducting (SC) FeSe$_{0.4}$Te$_{0.6}$ and essentially non-superconducting (NSC) FeSe$_{0.45}$Te$_{0.55}$. In contrast to BaFe$_{2-x}$(Co,Ni)$_{x}$As$_2$,…

The normal state of the recently discovered Iron Selenide (FeSe)-based superconductors shows a range of inexplicable features. Along with bad-metallic resistivity, characteristic pseudogap features and proximity to insulating states,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-20 L. Craco , M. S. Laad