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We argue that grammatical analysis is a viable alternative to concept spotting for processing spoken input in a practical spoken dialogue system. We discuss the structure of the grammar, and a model for robust parsing which combines…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Gertjan van Noord , Gosse Bouma , Rob Koeling , Mark-Jan Nederhof

Dependency parsing (DP) is a task that analyzes text for syntactic structure and relationship between words. DP is widely used to improve natural language processing (NLP) applications in many languages such as English. Previous works on DP…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Sattaya Singkul , Borirat Khampingyot , Nattasit Maharattamalai , Supawat Taerungruang , Tawunrat Chalothorn

Discourse structure is integral to understanding a text and is helpful in many NLP tasks. Learning latent representations of discourse is an attractive alternative to acquiring expensive labeled discourse data. Liu and Lapata (2018) propose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Elisa Ferracane , Greg Durrett , Junyi Jessy Li , Katrin Erk

Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) was proposed as a unified evaluation framework to compare semantic understanding of different NLP systems. In this survey paper, we provide an overview of different approaches for evaluating and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Adam Poliak

Automatic text summarization (ATS) has recently achieved impressive performance thanks to recent advances in deep learning and the availability of large-scale corpora. To make the summarization results more faithful, this paper presents an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Shengluan Hou , Ruqian Lu

Understanding how the brain represents and processes information is crucial for advancing neuroscience and artificial intelligence. Representational similarity analysis (RSA) has been instrumental in characterizing neural representations,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-23 Baihan Lin

Discourse parsing is a crucial task in natural language processing that aims to reveal the higher-level relations in a text. Despite growing interest in cross-lingual discourse parsing, challenges persist due to limited parallel data and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Elena Chistova

We show that discourse structure, as defined by Rhetorical Structure Theory and provided by an existing discourse parser, benefits text categorization. Our approach uses a recursive neural network and a newly proposed attention mechanism to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Yangfeng Ji , Noah Smith

How do neural networks "perceive" speech sounds from unknown languages? Does the typological similarity between the model's training language (L1) and an unknown language (L2) have an impact on the model representations of L2 speech…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Badr M. Abdullah , Iuliia Zaitova , Tania Avgustinova , Bernd Möbius , Dietrich Klakow

Commonsense reasoning is one of the important aspect of natural language understanding, with several benchmarks developed to evaluate it. However, only a few of these benchmarks are available in languages other than English. Developing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Phakphum Artkaew

Retrieval-Augmented Language Models (RALMs) face significant challenges in reducing factual errors, particularly in document relevance evaluation and knowledge integration. We introduce a framework for structured relevance assessment that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Aryan Raj , Astitva Veer Garg , Anitha D

We present novel automatic metrics for machine translation evaluation that use discourse structure and convolution kernels to compare the discourse tree of an automatic translation with that of the human reference. We experiment with five…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Shafiq Joty , Francisco Guzman , Lluis Marquez , Preslav Nakov

Different types of reasoning impose different structural demands on representational systems, yet no systematic account of these demands exists across psychology, AI, and philosophy of mind. I propose a framework identifying four structural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Yiling Wu

Emphasis Selection is a newly proposed task which focuses on choosing words for emphasis in short sentences. Traditional methods only consider the sequence information of a sentence while ignoring the rich sentence structure and word…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Haoran Yang , Wai Lam

We present Relational Sentence Embedding (RSE), a new paradigm to further discover the potential of sentence embeddings. Prior work mainly models the similarity between sentences based on their embedding distance. Because of the complex…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Bin Wang , Haizhou Li

Language is highly structured, with syntactic and semantic structures, to some extent, agreed upon by speakers of the same language. With implicit or explicit awareness of such structures, humans can learn and use language efficiently and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Freda Shi

The Rational Speech Act (RSA) model provides a flexible framework to model pragmatic reasoning in computational terms. However, state-of-the-art RSA models are still fairly distant from modern machine learning techniques and present a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Gaia Carenini , Luca Bischetti , Walter Schaeken , Valentina Bambini

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) and Text to speech (TTS) are two prominent area of research in human computer interaction nowadays. A set of phonetically rich sentences is in a matter of importance in order to develop these two…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-02-08 Shrikant Malviya , Rohit Mishra , Uma Shanker Tiwary

With the development of large language models (LLMs), particularly with the introduction of the long reasoning chain technique, the reasoning ability of LLMs in complex problem-solving has been significantly enhanced. While acknowledging…

Critical text assessment is at the core of many expert activities, such as fact-checking, peer review, and essay grading. Yet, existing work treats critical text assessment as a black box problem, limiting interpretability and human-AI…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Nils Dycke , Matej Zečević , Ilia Kuznetsov , Beatrix Suess , Kristian Kersting , Iryna Gurevych