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A comprehensive analysis on the photon self-energy, the fermion self-energy, and the fermion vertex function is presented at one loop in the context of quantum electrodynamics (QED) with 1 extra dimension. In 5-dimensional theories,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 E. Martínez-Pascual , G. Nápoles-Cañedo , H. Novales-Sánchez , A. Sierra-Martínez , J. J. Toscano

The strong boundary normalized condition of wavefunction for fully occupied semicore 3d orbitals leads the linear response DFT+U on such metal oxide to have an insurmountable obstacle in Hubbard U determination. We treated the orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-17 Bolong Huang

The renormalization conditions of inhomogeneous systems of a quantum field under an external potential are studied, for both equilibrium and nonequilibrium scenarios and based on Thermo Field Dynamics. Extending the concept of the on-shell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Y. Kuwahara , Y. Nakamura , Y. Yamanaka

We examine the cosmology and hierarchy of scales in models with branes immersed in a five-dimensional curved spacetime subject to radion stabilization. When the radion field is time-independent and the inter-brane spacing is stabilized, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , T. Han , T. Li , J. D. Lykken , D. Marfatia

We investigate the phenomenon of brane induced supersymmetry breakdown on orbifolds in the presence of a Scherk-Schwarz mechanism. General consistency conditions are derived for arbitrary dimensions and the results are illustrated in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 K. A. Meissner , H. P. Nilles , M. Olechowski

In the Randall-Sundrum scenario we investigate the dynamics of a spherically symmetric 3-brane world when matter fields are present in the bulk. To analyze the 5-dimensional Einstein equations we employ a global conformal transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rui Neves , Cenalo Vaz

We report the issues of localization of various bulk fields on a brane in a curved background from a local field-theoretic viewpoint where a special attention is paid to a warp geometry in a general space-time dimension. We point out that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ichiro Oda

The quantum field theory of two-dimensional sigma models with bulk and boundary couplings provides a natural framework to realize and unite different species of geometric flows that are of current interest in mathematics. In particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ioannis Bakas

We consider $(4,1)$-dimensional branes constructed with two scalar fields $\phi$ and $\chi$ coupled to a Dirac spinor field by means of a general Yukawa coupling. The equation of motion for the coefficients of the chiral decomposition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 C. A. S. Almeida , M. M. Ferreira , A. R. Gomes , R. Casana

The electric charge renormalization constant, as defined in the Thomson limit, is expressed in terms of self-energies of the photon-Z-boson system in an arbitrary R_\xi-gauge to all perturbative orders. The derivation as carried out in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 Stefan Dittmaier

Computation of Yukawa couplings, determining superpotentials as well as the K\"{a}hler metric, with oblique (non-commuting) fluxes in magnetized brane constructions is an interesting unresolved issue, in view of the importance of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 Ignatios Antoniadis , Alok Kumar , Binata Panda

A generalized two-brane Randall-Sundrum warped braneworld model admits of solutions of the warp factor for both positive or negative cosmological constant on the visible 3-brane which can resolve the naturalness problem in connection with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Ratna Koley , Joydip Mitra , Soumitra SenGupta

The low energy regime of 5D braneworld models with a bulk scalar field is studied. The setup is rather general and includes the Randall-Sundrum and dilatonic braneworlds models as particular cases. We discuss the cosmological evolution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gonzalo A. Palma

A new physical origin for electroweak symmetry breaking is proposed, involving compact spatial dimensions of scale 1/R \approx 1 TeV. The higher dimensional theory is supersymmetric, and hence requires the top-quark Yukawa coupling to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Lawrence Hall , Yasunori Nomura , David Smith , Neal Weiner

We calculate the 1-loop effective potential in a supersymmetric model in 5D with $S^1/(Z_2\times Z_2)$ orbifold compactification. The procedure of calculation consists of evaluating first the integrals over four-momenta using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Vicente Di Clemente , Yuri A. Kubyshin

We derive an effective theory describing the physics of a bulk brane in the context of the RS1 model. This theory goes beyond the usual low energy effective theory in that it describes the regime where the bulk brane has a large velocity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Claudia de Rham , Shunsuke Fujii , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Hirotaka Yoshino

We compute the two-loop fermion self-energy in massless reduced quantum electrodynamics for an arbitrary gauge using the method of integration by parts. Focusing on the limit where the photon field is four-dimensional, our formula involves…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-31 A. V. Kotikov , S. Teber

The dynamically generated fermion mass is investigated in the flat brane world with (4+delta)-dimensional bulk space-time, and in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) brane world. We consider the bulk Yang-Mills theory interacting with the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroyuki Abe , Tomohiro Inagaki

Within the covariant formulation of light-front dynamics, we calculate the state vector of a fermion coupled to identical scalar bosons (the Yukawa model). The state vector is decomposed in Fock sectors and we consider the first three ones:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-19 J. -F. Mathiot , V. A. Karmanov , A. V. Smirnov

Brane world gravity looks different for observers on positive and negative tension branes. First we consider the well-known RS1 model with two branes embedded into the AdS_5 space-time and recall the results on the relations between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Edward E. Boos , Yuri S. Mikhailov , Mikhail N. Smolyakov , Igor P. Volobuev
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