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Related papers: Light hidden-sector U(1)s in string compactificati…

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If the hidden sector contains more than one U(1) groups, additional dim-4 couplings (beyond the kinetic mixing) between the massive U(1) fields and the hypercharge generally appear. These are of the form similar to the Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Florian Domingo , Oleg Lebedev , Yann Mambrini , Jérémie Quevillon , Andreas Ringwald

In this letter we consider the consequences for the LHC of light vector-like exotica with fractional electric charge. It is shown that such states are found in orbifold constructions of the heterotic string. Moreover, these exotica are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stuart Raby , Akin Wingerter

A new light gauge boson $U$ may have both vector and axial couplings. In a large class of theories however, the new $U(1)$ current $J^\mu_F$ naturally combines with the weak neutral current $J^\mu_{Z_{\rm sm}}$, both parity-violating, into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Pierre Fayet

We study kinetic mixing between massless U(1) gauge symmetries in the bosonic formulation of heterotic orbifold compactifications. For non-prime Z_N factorisable orbifolds, we find a simple expression of the mixing in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Mark Goodsell , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Andreas Ringwald

We study the phenomenology of a class of models describing modular invariant gaugino condensation in the hidden sector of a low-energy effective theory derived from the heterotic string. Placing simple demands on the resulting observable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Mary K. Gaillard , Brent D. Nelson

There is a growing interest for the search of new light gauge bosons. The small mass of a new boson can turn various kinds of low-energy experiments to a new discovery machine, depending on their couplings to the standard model particles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Yu Seon Jeong , C. S. Kim , Hye-Sung Lee

Hidden sectors with light extra U(1) gauge bosons, so-called hidden photons, have recently attracted some attention because they are a common feature of physics beyond the Standard Model like string theory and supersymmetry and additionally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-20 Sarah Andreas , Carsten Niebuhr , Andreas Ringwald

String theory compactifications come with numerous $U(1)$ factors, implying the presence of many hidden photons in the low-energy EFT. One may call this the ``string photoverse''. We argue that, generically, these hidden photons are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-01 Thibaut Coudarchet , Arthur Hebecker , Joerg Jaeckel , Jonathan Steiner

We explore constraints on gauge bosons of a weakly coupled $U(1)_{B-L}$, $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_e}$, $U(1)_{L_e-L_\tau}$ and $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$. To do so we apply the full constraining power of experimental bounds derived for a hidden photon of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-27 Martin Bauer , Patrick Foldenauer , Joerg Jaeckel

We consider U(1) gauge fields in a slice of AdS_5 with bulk and boundary mass parameters. The zero mode of a bulk U(1) gauge field can be localized either on the UV or IR brane. This leads to a simple model of millicharged particles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Brian Batell , Tony Gherghetta

In this note we establish LHC limits on a variety of benchmark models for hidden sector physics using 2011 and 2012 data. First, we consider a "hidden" U(1) gauge boson under which all Standard Model particles are uncharged at tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-19 Joerg Jaeckel , Martin Jankowiak , Michael Spannowsky

We perform a systematic string computation of the masses of anomalous U(1) gauge bosons in four-dimensional orientifold vacua, and we study their localization properties in the internal (compactified) space. We find that N=1 supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , E. Kiritsis , J. Rizos

We derive new bounds on hidden sector gauge bosons which could produce new energy loss mechanisms in supernovae, enlarging the excluded region in mass-coupling space by a significant factor compared to earlier estimates. Both considerations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-16 James B. Dent , Francesc Ferrer , Lawrence M. Krauss

In string compactifications, frequently there appears the anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry which belonged to E8$\times$E8 of the heterotic string. This anomalous U(1) gauge boson obtains mass at the compactification scale, just below…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 Jihn E. Kim , Bumseok Kyae , Soonkeon Nam

We discuss the phenomenology of a light U(1) gauge boson, $\gamma_B$, that couples only to baryon number. We assume that the new U(1) gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken and that the $\gamma_B$ mass is smaller than $m_Z$. Nevertheless,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Christopher D. Carone , Hitoshi Murayama

We study gauge theories where quasi-hidden sectors are added to the MSSM for the sake of string consistency conditions which would otherwise not be satisfied. We focus on quiver gauge theories motivated by weakly coupled type II orientifold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Mirjam Cvetič , James Halverson , Hernan Piragua

Common extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics predict the existence of a "hidden" sector that comprises particles with a vanishing or very weak coupling to particles of the Standard Model (visible sector). For very light (m <…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. P. Lobanov , H. -S. Zechlin , D. Horns

We derive type IIB vacua which are very promising to put string theory to experimental test. These are Calabi-Yau compactifications with a 4D fibration over a 2D base. The moduli are fixed in such a way to obtain a very anisotropic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-04 Michele Cicoli

We provide a scenario in which a hidden U(1) gauge boson constitutes dark matter of the Universe and decays into the standard-model particles through a kinetic mixing with an $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge boson. Interestingly, our model can naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-02 Chuan-Ren Chen , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida

We study a class of four-dimensional N=1 heterotic string theories which have nontrivial quantum dynamics arising from asymptotically free gauge groups. These models are obtained by orbifolding 4d N=2 heterotic/type II dual pairs by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 S. Kachru , E. Silverstein